公开(公告)号：US5479083A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US80898

申请日：1993-06-21

申请人： Gerald L. Brainard

发明人： Gerald L. Brainard

IPC分类号： H01M10/04 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H01M10/46

CPC分类号： H01M10/0413 ,  H02J7/0018 ,  Y10S320/24

摘要： A battery charger is disclosed for recharging reusable batteries in a manner that prevents overcharging of the same. The charger includes a voltage source and non-dissipative shunt arrangement that can be customized to charge any number of batteries. The charger may be a current limiting power supply that is controlled by the voltage or charge state of the batteries being recharged. The non-dissipative shunt includes a pair of transistors for each pair of batteries and an inductor placed one end between the battery pair and another end between the transistor pair. An oscillator, having two phases of equal, but opposite phase, is used to control each transistor to apply charge to a given battery during one phase and then to allow the charge to equalize between the battery pair during the second phase. The equalization is continued until both batteries reach a full charge without overcharging any one battery.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电池充电器，用于以防止其过充电的方式对可重复使用的电池进行再充电。 充电器包括电压源和非耗散分流装置，可以定制为任何数量的电池充电。 充电器可以是由被再充电的电池的电压或充电状态控制的限流电源。 非耗散分流器包括用于每对电池的一对晶体管，以及将电容器对之间的一端和晶体管对之间的另一端放置的电感器。 具有相位相反相位的两相的振荡器用于控制每个晶体管以在一个相位期间向给定电池施加电荷，然后允许电荷在第二阶段期间在电池对之间相等。 均衡持续进行，直到两台电池都能充满电而不使任何一个电池过度充电。

公开(公告)号：US4191918A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-04

申请号：US839451

申请日：1977-10-05

申请人： Anthony T. Nicholls

发明人： Anthony T. Nicholls

IPC分类号： H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/04

CPC分类号： H02J7/0081 ,  H01M10/44 ,  Y10S320/24 ,  Y10S320/28

摘要： An automatic electric battery charger which detects when the battery is fully charged by monitoring the rate of rise of battery voltage; when the rate of rise falls below a predetermined value, the charge is terminated. The rate of rise of voltage is detected by comparing an unprocessed battery voltage signal with a signal which follows the battery voltage signal with an exponential lag having a time constant of about 45 minutes. With a low rate of rise of voltage, such as occurs when the battery approaches the fully charged state, the lagging signal will tend to catch up with the unprocessed signal, and when the difference falls below 11 mV per cell, the charged is terminated.In the preferred embodiment, the signal processing is digitally implemented, using a microprocessor.

摘要翻译： 一种自动电池充电器，通过监测电池电压的上升率来检测电池何时完全充电; 当上升速率下降到预定值以下时，电荷终止。 通过将未处理的电池电压信号与具有大约45分钟的时间常数的指数滞后的电池电压信号之后的信号进行比较来检测电压的上升率。 当电池电压接近完全充电状态时出现低电压上升时，滞后信号将趋向于赶上未处理的信号，而当每个电池的差值低于11 mV时，充电终止。 在优选实施例中，使用微处理器数字地实现信号处理。

公开(公告)号：US4103114A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-25

申请号：US803554

申请日：1977-06-06

申请人： Barry Sheldon Bosik

发明人： Barry Sheldon Bosik

IPC分类号： H02J7/34 ,  H04Q5/24 ,  H04M1/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/34 ,  H04Q5/245 ,  Y10S320/24

摘要： A variable delay ringing detector in a single channel carrier system for telephone service is disclosed including at the remote terminal a battery charger for charging a battery which powers the carrier electronics at the remote terminal. A ringing generator and supervisory circuits are disclosed to provide normal telephone supervision on the carrier-derived channel. The variable delay ringing detector includes two capacitors which are charged in response to ringing current.

公开(公告)号：US4061956A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-06

申请号：US716524

申请日：1976-08-23

申请人： Lowell K. Brown ,  William Albert Newman ,  William A. Boyd

发明人： Lowell K. Brown ,  William Albert Newman ,  William A. Boyd

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H02J7/04

CPC分类号： H02J7/0091 ,  B60L11/1816 ,  B60L11/1864 ,  B60L3/003 ,  H02J7/0093 ,  H02J7/022 ,  H02J7/027 ,  B60L2200/10 ,  B60L2200/32 ,  B60L2200/36 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60L2240/525 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7241 ,  Y02T90/127 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y10S320/12 ,  Y10S320/13 ,  Y10S320/24

摘要： A battery charger receives direct current power from an external source through a power connector. Switch means receives the power from the power connector and supplies it to a boost circuit which is removably and conductively connected to a battery. A control circuit is connected to receive a battery voltage signal from the battery and a battery temperature signal from a temperature sensor positioned to detect battery temperature. The control circuit determines the state of charge of the battery from the voltage and temperature signals. The control circuit supplies (1) switching signals to the switch means to cause the switch to be conductive, and (2) boosting signals to the boost circuit to cause the boost circuit to charge the battery in accordance with a preselected charging program related to the state of charge of the battery. A safety circuit may also be adapted to sense unsafe battery and battery charger parameters and cause the control circuit to generate a switching signal to cause the switch means to be nonconductive upon the occurrence thereof. The battery charger is particularly adaptable for use with vehicles.

摘要翻译： 电池充电器通过电源连接器从外部电源接收直流电。 开关装置从电源连接器接收电力并将其提供给可拆卸地并且与电池连接的升压电路。 连接控制电路以接收来自电池的电池电压信号和来自定位以检测电池温度的温度传感器的电池温度信号。 控制电路根据电压和温度信号确定电池的充电状态。 控制电路向开关装置提供（1）切换信号以使开关导通，以及（2）将升压信号升压到升压电路，以使升压电路根据与所述升压电路相关的预选充电程序对电池充电 电池的充电状态。 安全电路还可以适于感测不安全的电池和电池充电器参数，并且使控制电路产生开关信号，以使开关装置在其出现时不导电。 电池充电器特别适用于车辆使用。

公开(公告)号：US4048551A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-13

申请号：US638164

申请日：1975-12-05

申请人： Barry Sheldon Bosik

发明人： Barry Sheldon Bosik

IPC分类号： H02J7/34 ,  H04Q5/24 ,  G05F1/56 ,  H02J7/06

CPC分类号： H02J7/34 ,  H04Q5/245 ,  Y10S320/24

摘要： A single channel carrier system for telephone service is disclosed including at the remote terminal a battery charger for charging a battery which powers the carrier electronics at the remote terminal. A ringing generator and supervisory circuits are disclosed to provide normal telephone supervison on the carrier-derived channel.The battery charger includes a dc-to-dc converter to increase the rate of battery charging and an interface unit to minimize the effect on the telephone line by the charger. In one embodiment, the interface unit disconnects the charger to permit leakage testing of the line.

公开(公告)号：US4742290A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-03

申请号：US869973

申请日：1986-06-02

申请人： Richard C. Sutphin ,  Steven R. Bell ,  Kurt Monsell

发明人： Richard C. Sutphin ,  Steven R. Bell ,  Kurt Monsell

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： H02J7/008 ,  H02J7/0081 ,  Y10S320/12 ,  Y10S320/13 ,  Y10S320/19 ,  Y10S320/24

摘要： A microprocessor controlled battery charger to charge a battery when the charging current is reduced to zero even though the charger is still connected to the battery. The microprocessor includes a means to read the voltage of the battery and also includes a timer. The voltage of the battery is periodically read and when it decreases below a predetermined value the microprocessor again establishes recharging of the battery first at an intermediate rate until either a maximum voltage is reached or a minimum dv/dt is reached and then the current is reduced to a lower current rate for a finishing charge of the battery for a given period of time.

摘要翻译： 即使充电器仍然连接到电池，当充电电流降低到零时，微处理器控制的电池充电器对电池充电。 微处理器包括读取电池电压的装置，还包括定时器。 电池的电压被周期性地读取，并且当其降低到低于预定值时，微处理器再次以中间速率首先建立电池的再充电，直到达到最大电压或达到最小dv / dt，然后电流减小 达到在给定时间段内电池的完成充电的较低电流速率。

公开(公告)号：US4253054A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-24

申请号：US009305

申请日：1979-02-05

申请人： Robert L. Steigerwald

发明人： Robert L. Steigerwald

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H02J7/10

CPC分类号： H02J7/027 ,  H02J7/0093 ,  H02J7/022 ,  Y02B40/90 ,  Y10S320/24

摘要： An improved battery charger circuit for rapidly charing a battery by increasing the rate of battery charge acceptance through periodic battery discharge during the charging process includes a pair of first and second controlled rectifier circuits coupled to an AC source and adapted for coupling to a battery. The first controlled rectifier circuit is rendered conductive during the charging intervals to supply the battery with charge current from the AC source. The second controlled rectifier circuit is rendered conductive during battery discharge intervals to discharge the battery in a substantially lossless manner by conducting battery discharge current through the AC source, thus realizing a highly efficient battery charger.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的电池充电器电路，用于通过在充电过程中通过周期性电池放电来增加电池充电接受率来快速烧结电池，包括耦合到AC源并适于耦合到电池的一对第一和第二受控整流器电路。 在充电间隔期间，第一受控整流电路导通，以向AC电池提供充电电流。 第二受控整流电路在电池放电间隔期间变为导电，以通过通过AC电源进行电池放电电流以基本无损的方式对电池进行放电，从而实现高效率的电池充电器。

公开(公告)号：US3890556A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-17

申请号：US40000173

申请日：1973-09-24

申请人： WESTINGHOUSE BRAKE & SIGNAL

发明人： MELLING WILLIAM GORDON ,  STEVENS JOHN ,  MCLELLAN PETER GEORGE ,  SMITH BRIAN TURTON ,  MASSEY RICHARD GASCOINE ,  KNIGHT JOHN BARRINGTON ,  LANG ROBERT NIGEL

IPC分类号： H02J7/10 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/04

CPC分类号： H02J7/0085 ,  H02J7/0083 ,  H02J7/0086 ,  Y10S320/24

摘要： A battery charger control system is proposed in which the state of charge of a battery on a charger is assessed by an arrangement which intermittently interrupts the charge which is provided by the charger and during an interruption times a period at the end of which the battery voltage is sensed. Means is provided to then compare the sensed battery voltage which has been sensed earlier in an interruption of the charging current, with a logic circuit arrangement responsive to the result of the comparison for permitting, preventing or modifying the charging current after the interruption.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种电池充电器控制系统，其中充电器上的电池的充电状态通过间歇地中断由充电器提供的电荷并且在中断期间的结构来评估电池电压 被感测。 提供装置，然后比较在中断充电电流时早先感测到的感测电池电压与响应于比较结果的逻辑电路装置，以允许，防止或修改中断之后的充电电流。

公开(公告)号：US3848173A

公开(公告)日：1974-11-12

申请号：US30485872

申请日：1972-11-08

申请人： HASE A

发明人： HASE A

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/12 ,  H02J7/04

CPC分类号： H02J7/125 ,  H02J7/008 ,  Y10S320/19 ,  Y10S320/21 ,  Y10S320/22 ,  Y10S320/24

摘要： A battery charging apparatus has a control circuit which controls the rate of input AC power through a synchronous switch - a saturable core reactor, magnetic amplifier or a pair of antiparallel silicon controlled rectifiers. The operation of the charger is initially constant current, but has a tapered, constant voltage transition to a continuous controlled trickle charge. A monitor and override circuit is timed, and initiates step-function transfers to lower constant current charging rates at various times throughout the charging program if the charging rate at the time of any such step function transfer is higher than the level to which the rate will be transferred. A status indication may be provided if a step transfer occurs.

摘要翻译： 电池充电装置具有控制电路，其通过同步开关（可饱和核心电抗器，磁放大器或一对反并联可控硅整流器）来控制输入交流电力的速率。 充电器的操作最初是恒定的电流，但是具有逐渐变化的恒定电压转变为持续控制的涓流充电。 监视器和超控电路被定时，并且如果在任何这样的步骤功能传送时的充电速率高于速率将达到的水平，则在整个充电程序期间，在各种时间启动步进功能传送以降低恒定电流充电速率 被转移。 如果发生步骤转移，则可以提供状态指示。

公开(公告)号：US3775659A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-27

申请号：US3775659D

申请日：1971-06-09

申请人： MCCULLOCH CORP

发明人： CARLSEN G

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H02J7/10

CPC分类号： H02J7/027 ,  H02J7/0093 ,  H02J7/022 ,  Y10S320/24

摘要： A battery charger for charging batteries that may have a nominal rated voltage equal to or greater than the voltage of the source, includes an accumulator of energy such as an inductor which is coupled across the source through a controllable switch for a first selected interval of time. The charger further includes a path between the accumulator of energy and the battery to be charged for the transfer of the stored energy to the battery. The path between the accumulator and the battery advantageously includes a unilateral impedance element having a recovery time such that a discharge path is provided for the battery during a second selected interval of time substantially less than the first selected interval of time.

摘要翻译： 用于对可能具有等于或大于源的电压的标称额定电压的电池充电的电池充电器包括诸如电感器的能量累加器，该电感器通过可控开关在源上耦合第一选定的时间间隔 。 充电器还包括能量蓄积器和待充电的电池之间的路径，用于将存储的能量传送到电池。 蓄电池和电池之间的路径有利地包括具有恢复时间的单向阻抗元件，使得在基本上小于第一选择的时间间隔的第二选定时间间隔期间为电池提供放电路径。