公开(公告)号：US5689418A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US367952

申请日：1995-01-03

申请人： Robert J. Monson

发明人： Robert J. Monson

IPC分类号： A01B79/00 ,  H04L12/24 ,  H04L29/06 ,  G01V1/00 ,  G01W1/10 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06G7/48

CPC分类号： H04L41/00 ,  A01B79/005 ,  H04L12/24 ,  H04L29/06 ,  Y10S706/928

摘要： An agricultural communications network including a master system which polls lower level systems for digital maps, each map comprising field character information indicative of a feature at each location of a farmer's field. An agronomist can correlate the data of the digital maps to ascertain common conditions which realize maximum yields. Farmers and their regional dealers participate in the system through subscription. Anonymity is maintained through hierarchy such that the farmers will participate in the network, thus expanding the data base for use by the agronomist. Thus, the participating subscribers facilitate expansion of the field of agronomy for the benefit of all.

摘要翻译： 一种农业通信网络，包括用于轮询用于数字地图的较低级别系统的主系统，每个地图包括指示农民场的每个位置处的特征的字段字符信息。 农学家可以将数字地图的数据相关联，以确定实现最大产量的常见条件。 农民及其区域经销商通过订阅参与该系统。 通过层次结构保持匿名性，使农民能够参与到网络中，从而扩大农学家使用的数据库。 因此，参与的用户有助于扩大农业领域，造福于所有人。

公开(公告)号：US06226601B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

申请号：US09080019

申请日：1998-05-15

申请人： Harold L. Longaker

发明人： Harold L. Longaker

IPC分类号： G06F1900

CPC分类号： G01V1/22 ,  G01V1/20 ,  Y10S706/928 ,  Y10S706/929

摘要： A wireless seismic survey system is structured as a hierarchy of cell network layers, each higher level cell network layer covering a bigger area than a lower level cell network layer and receiving data from the lower level cell network layer. This hierarchical structure functions to concentrate collected data to a level that can be communicated to a central collection point, either through wireless, cable or other media. By defining cells to cover predetermined areas, transmission frequencies and/or transmission time slots or codes can be reused by cells sufficiently spaced apart to avoid co-channel interference, thereby increasing the amount of usable bandwidth.

摘要翻译： 无线地震测量系统被构造为小区网络层的层次结构，每个高级小区网络层覆盖比较低级小区网络层更大的区域，并从下层小区网络层接收数据。 这种分层结构用于将收集的数据集中到通过无线，有线或其他媒体传送到中央收集点的级别。 通过定义单元以覆盖预定区域，传输频率和/或传输时隙或代码可以被足够间隔开的小区重用，以避免同信道干扰，从而增加可用带宽的数量。

公开(公告)号：US5828981A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US439343

申请日：1995-05-11

申请人： Christie Ann Callender ,  James Joseph Funk ,  Cynthia Marie Ross ,  John Benjamin Turbeville, Jr.

发明人： Christie Ann Callender ,  James Joseph Funk ,  Cynthia Marie Ross ,  John Benjamin Turbeville, Jr.

IPC分类号： G01V11/00 ,  G01V1/48

CPC分类号： G01V11/00 ,  Y10S706/928 ,  Y10S706/929

摘要： Methods of directly analyzing wireline well logging data to derive pore types, pore volumes and capillary pressure curves from the wireline logs are disclosed. A trained and validated neural network is applied to wireline log data on porosity, bulk density and shallow, medium and deep conductivity to derive synthetic pore type proportions as a function of depth. These synthetic data are then applied through a derived and validated capillary pressure curve data model to derive pore volume and pressure data as a function of borehole depth.

摘要翻译： 公开了直接分析有线测井数据以从电缆测井中导出孔隙类型，孔体积和毛细管压力曲线的方法。 将经过训练和验证的神经网络应用于孔隙度，体积密度和浅，中等和深度电导率的电缆对数数据，以得出合成孔隙比例作为深度的函数。 然后通过衍生和验证的毛细管压力曲线数据模型应用这些合成数据，以导出孔隙体积和压力数据作为钻孔深度的函数。

公开(公告)号：US07603263B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-13

申请号：US11356183

申请日：2006-02-17

申请人： Satoshi Yamaguchi ,  Keiro Muro ,  Kazuaki Iwamura

发明人： Satoshi Yamaguchi ,  Keiro Muro ,  Kazuaki Iwamura

IPC分类号： G06G7/50 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G01V3/00 ,  G01W1/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/5018 ,  Y10S706/928 ,  Y10S706/929 ,  Y10S706/93 ,  Y10S706/931

摘要： It is possible to easily perform the spatial simulation for a large area. Provided is a computer-readable medium recorded with a spatial simulation program for controlling a computer to execute procedures for calculating a time-based change of a variable in a plurality of numerical grids to reproduce on a computer a time-based change of a phenomenon represented by the variable in a space represented by the plurality of numerical grids, the spatial simulation program including the procedures of: defining a sub domain composed of the plurality of numerical grids (201); setting a forcing condition for the sub domain (204); detecting the sub domain including the numerical grid in which the variable changes with time; detecting the sub domain including the numerical grid in which the variable referred to for calculating the time-based change is positioned (205); and updating variables in the numerical grids constituting the detected sub domain (208).

摘要翻译： 可以方便地对大面积进行空间仿真。 提供了一种记录有空间仿真程序的计算机可读介质，用于控制计算机执行用于计算多个数字网格中的变量的基于时间的变化的过程，以在计算机上再现表示的现象的基于时间的变化 通过由多个数值网格表示的空间中的变量，空间模拟程序包括以下过程：定义由多个数字网格组成的子域（201）; 设置子域的强制条件（204）; 检测包括变量随时间变化的数值网格的子域; 检测包括其中所述用于计算基于时间的变化所参考的变量被定位的数值网格的子域（205）; 以及更新构成检测到的子域（208）的数值网格中的变量。

公开(公告)号：US20070032993A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11356183

申请日：2006-02-17

申请人： Satoshi Yamaguchi ,  Keiro Muro ,  Kazuaki Iwamura

发明人： Satoshi Yamaguchi ,  Keiro Muro ,  Kazuaki Iwamura

IPC分类号： G06F17/10

CPC分类号： G06F17/5018 ,  Y10S706/928 ,  Y10S706/929 ,  Y10S706/93 ,  Y10S706/931

摘要： It is possible to easily perform the spatial simulation for a large area. Provided is a computer-readable medium recorded with a spatial simulation program for controlling a computer to execute procedures for calculating a time-based change of a variable in a plurality of numerical grids to reproduce on a computer a time-based change of a phenomenon represented by the variable in a space represented by the plurality of numerical grids, the spatial simulation program including the procedures of: defining a sub domain composed of the plurality of numerical grids (201); setting a forcing condition for the sub domain (204); detecting the sub domain including the numerical grid in which the variable changes with time; detecting the sub domain including the numerical grid in which the variable referred to for calculating the time-based change is positioned (205); and updating variables in the numerical grids constituting the detected sub domain (208).

摘要翻译： 可以方便地对大面积进行空间仿真。 提供了一种记录有空间模拟程序的计算机可读介质，用于控制计算机执行用于计算多个数字网格中的变量的基于时间的变化的过程，以在计算机上再现表示的现象的基于时间的变化 通过由多个数值网格表示的空间中的变量，空间模拟程序包括以下过程：定义由多个数字网格组成的子域（201）; 设置子域的强制条件（204）; 检测包括变量随时间变化的数值网格的子域; 检测包括其中所述用于计算基于时间的变化所参考的变量被定位的数值网格的子域（205）; 以及更新构成检测到的子域（208）的数值网格中的变量。

公开(公告)号：US20070021951A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US10564895

申请日：2004-07-22

申请人： Wook Lee Seislink

发明人： Wook Lee Seislink

IPC分类号： G06G7/48

CPC分类号： G01V1/303 ,  Y10S706/928

摘要： A method of constructing a 3D geologically plausible velocity model for efficient and accurate prestack imaging wherein embodiments of the invention provide: (1) a method of calibrating velocity functions, appropriately and effectively taking into account well (hard) and seismic (soft) data as well as geological features, and trend fitting (“iDEPTHing”) RMS velocities before curved-ray prestack time migration; (2) a method of calibrating and trend fitting (“iDEPTHing”) interval velocities before prestack depth migration, appropriately and effectively taking into account well (hard) and seismic (soft) data as well as geological features; and (3) a method of constructing a geologically plausible velocity model using the previous steps of velocity calibration and trend fitting RMS and interval velocities, for efficient sequential use in prestack time migration followed by prestack depth migration. Advantages of the embodiments include providing a quick turnaround of prestack time and depth migration to interpreters and cutting back resource-intensive interpretation efforts for 3D seismic data The invention has significant implications for improving aspects of oil and gas exploration and production technologies, including pore pressure prediction, prospect evaluation and seismic attribute analysis.

摘要翻译： 一种用于构建用于有效和准确的叠前成像的3D地质合理速度模型的方法，其中本发明的实施例提供：（1）校准速度函数的方法，适当且有效地考虑到良好（硬）和地震（软）数据， 以及曲线前叠前时间偏移前的地质特征和趋势拟合（“iDEPTHing”）RMS速度; （2）在叠前深度偏移前校准和趋势拟合（“iDEPTHing”）间隔速度的方法，适当有效地考虑井（硬）和地震（软）数据以及地质特征; 和（3）使用先前的速度校准和趋势拟合RMS和间隔速度的步骤构建地质合理的速度模型的方法，用于在叠前时间偏移中随后进行叠前深度偏移的有效连续使用。 实施例的优点包括提供对解译器的叠前时间和深度偏移的快速周转并且减少用于3D地震数据的资源密集型解释工作本发明对改进油气勘探和生产技术的方面具有重要意义，包括孔隙压力预测 ，前景评估和地震属性分析。

公开(公告)号：US07493241B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

申请号：US10564895

申请日：2004-07-22

申请人： Wook B. Lee

发明人： Wook B. Lee

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  G06G7/48

CPC分类号： G01V1/303 ,  Y10S706/928

摘要： A method of constructing a 3D geologically plausible velocity model for efficient and accurate prestack imaging wherein embodiments of the invention provide: (1) a method of calibrating velocity functions, appropriately and effectively taking into account well (hard) and seismic (soft) data as well as geological features, and trend fitting (“iDEPTHing”) RMS velocities before curved-ray prestack time migration; (2) a method of calibrating and trend fitting (“iDEPTHing”) interval velocities before prestack depth migration, appropriately and effectively taking into account well (hard) and seismic (soft) data as well as geological features; and (3) a method of constructing a geologically plausible velocity model using the previous steps of velocity calibration and trend fitting RMS and interval velocities, for efficient sequential use in prestack time migration followed by prestack depth migration. Advantages of the embodiments include providing a quick turnaround of prestack time and depth migration to interpreters and cutting back resource-intensive interpretation efforts for 3D seismic data The invention has significant implications for improving aspects of oil and gas exploration and production technologies, including pore pressure prediction, prospect evaluation and seismic attribute analysis.

摘要翻译： 一种用于构建用于有效和准确的叠前成像的3D地质合理速度模型的方法，其中本发明的实施例提供：（1）校准速度函数的方法，适当且有效地考虑到良好（硬）和地震（软）数据， 以及曲线前叠前时间偏移前的地质特征和趋势拟合（“iDEPTHing”）RMS速度; （2）在叠前深度偏移前校准和趋势拟合（“iDEPTHing”）间隔速度的方法，适当有效地考虑井（硬）和地震（软）数据以及地质特征; 和（3）使用先前的速度校准和趋势拟合RMS和间隔速度的步骤构建地质合理的速度模型的方法，用于在叠前时间偏移中随后进行叠前深度偏移的有效连续使用。 实施例的优点包括提供对解译器的叠前时间和深度偏移的快速周转并且减少用于3D地震数据的资源密集型解释工作本发明对改进油气勘探和生产技术的方面具有重要意义，包括孔隙压力预测 ，前景评估和地震属性分析。

公开(公告)号：US06772134B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

申请号：US09787732

申请日：2001-03-22

申请人： Andreas Jacubasch ,  Helge Bjorn Kuntze ,  Hans-Joachim Bayer

发明人： Andreas Jacubasch ,  Helge Bjorn Kuntze ,  Hans-Joachim Bayer

IPC分类号： G06F1518

CPC分类号： E21B7/04 ,  E21B44/00 ,  E21B2041/0028 ,  Y10S706/90 ,  Y10S706/904 ,  Y10S706/912 ,  Y10S706/928

摘要： Control apparatus for a horizontal boring tool is described which drives a boring lance via boring rods. The tool includes an input interface for receiving actual values of controlled variables of the horizontal boring tool, and an output unit for issuing control signals for controlling the horizontal boring tool. Between the input interface and the output unit is provided a fuzzy control unit which determines the control signals for activation of the horizontal boring tool from the actual values of the controlled variables and the desired values for the controlled variables by fuzzy logic while taking into account heuristic process values. The control apparatus permits automatic operation of the horizontal boring tool with good course steering and high precision.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于水平钻孔工具的控制装置，其通过钻杆驱动钻杆。 该工具包括用于接收水平钻孔工具的受控变量的实际值的输入接口和用于发出用于控制水平钻孔工具的控制信号的输出单元。 在输入接口和输出单元之间提供一个模糊控制单元，该模糊控制单元根据控制变量的实际值和模糊逻辑的受控变量的期望值确定水平钻孔工具的控制信号，同时考虑到启发式 过程值。 控制装置允许水平镗孔工具的自动操作具有良好的转向和高精度。

公开(公告)号：US5724255A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-03

申请号：US703863

申请日：1996-08-27

申请人： Verne E. Smith ,  David C. Sheesley ,  Samuel B. King ,  Thayne K. Routh ,  John S. Nordin

发明人： Verne E. Smith ,  David C. Sheesley ,  Samuel B. King ,  Thayne K. Routh ,  John S. Nordin

IPC分类号： G06F15/02 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G08B17/30

CPC分类号： G06F15/025 ,  Y10S706/92 ,  Y10S706/928 ,  Y10S706/93

摘要： The present invention provides a calculated protective action zone, such as a safety zone which can be used for evacuation purposes, using simplified input methods and systems and simplified internal calculation methods to model the chemical data. Yet, it uniquely retains a significantly high degree of accuracy corresponding to more expensive, complicated, time consuming state of the art models for the chemical releases as described above. It may be used for dense gas dispersion and other releases. To accomplish this, the methods and systems of the present invention may use a post-processed modeled data base and selected multi-variable equations combined with qualitative and quantitative input and may include default values for various factors. The system may include a small, hand-held electronic calculating element such as a palmtop computer, with extended battery life for portability, although it is equally applicable for high end processors on stationary computers.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种计算的保护作用区域，例如可以用于疏散目的的安全区域，使用简化的输入方法和系统以及简化的内部计算方法来建模化学数据。 然而，它独特地保持了相当于如上所述的用于化学释放的现有技术模型的更昂贵，复杂，耗时的状态的显着高的准确度。 它可用于密集气体分散和其他释放。 为了实现这一点，本发明的方法和系统可以使用后处理建模的数据库和选定的多变量方程组合定性和定量输入，并且可以包括各种因素的默认值。 该系统可以包括小型手持电子计算元件，例如掌上电脑，具有延长的电池寿命以便携带，尽管它同样适用于固定计算机上的高端处理器。

公开(公告)号：US5300770A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-05

申请号：US927109

申请日：1992-08-10

申请人： L. Scott Allen ,  William R. Mills

发明人： L. Scott Allen ,  William R. Mills

IPC分类号： G01V5/10 ,  G01N23/204

CPC分类号： G01V5/107 ,  Y10S706/928 ,  Y10S706/929

摘要： A borehole logging tool is lowered into a borehole traversing a subsurface formation and a neutron detector measures the die-away of nuclear radiation in the formation. Intensity signals are produced representing the die-away of nuclear radiation as the logging tool traverses the borehole A signal processor, employing at least one neural network, processes the intensity signals and produces a standoff-corrected epithermal neutron lifetime signal to correct for standoff from the borehole wall encountered by the detector as the logging tool traverses the borehole. The signal processor further generates a porosity signal from the standoff-corrected epithermal neutron lifetime signal derived from measurements in borehole models at known porosities and conditions of detector standoff. A log is generated of such porosity signal versus depth as the logging tool traverses the borehole.

摘要翻译： 井眼测井工具下降到穿过地下地层的钻孔中，并且中子检测器测量地层中核辐射的死亡。 当测井工具穿过井眼时，产生强度信号代表核辐射的消失。采用至少一个神经网络的信号处理器处理强度信号并产生一个间隔校正的超热中子寿命信号，以校正来自 当测井工具穿过井眼时，探测器遇到的井壁。 信号处理器还从已知孔隙度和检测器间隔条件的井眼模型中的测量得到的间隔校正超热中子寿命信号中产生孔隙度信号。 产生这样的孔隙度信号与测井工具横穿钻孔深度的对数。