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    Systems and methods for ozone treatment of toxin in grain
    3.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for ozone treatment of toxin in grain 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09808020B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-11-07

    申请号：US12716298

    申请日：2010-03-03

    申请人： Kevin C. Johnson ,  Lynn Johnson ,  Delron E. Albert ,  Vane Case

    发明人： Kevin C. Johnson ,  Lynn Johnson ,  Delron E. Albert ,  Vane Case

    IPC分类号： A23B9/18 ,  A23L3/3409

    CPC分类号： A23B9/18 ,  A23L3/3409 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A23V2200/10 ,  A23V2250/128

    摘要： Methods and systems for treatment of grain in a storage container using ozone may be used for treating grain for toxins, insects, mold, and/or odor. Downdraft methods for applying high concentrations of ozone to grain in a storage container treat grain without generating ozone-related objectionable odors or with generation of only minimal ozone-related objectionable odors. A method for downdraft ozone treatment of grain with minimal generation of ozone-related objectionable odors involves providing a negative air pressure at a bottom of a volume of grain in a storage container. A high ozone concentration is generated in air above an upper surface of the volume of grain. The ozone is drawn down into the volume of grain using the negative air pressure for a treatment time sufficient to effectively treat the grain without causing significant ozone-related commercially-objectionable foreign odors in the grain.

    Fumigation apparatus
    4.
    发明申请
    Fumigation apparatus 有权
    熏蒸装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100136187A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

    申请号：US12657762

    申请日：2010-01-27

    申请人： Kenneth George Brash

    发明人： Kenneth George Brash

    IPC分类号： A23B7/144 ,  A23B9/18 ,  A23L3/3409 ,  A01M13/00

    CPC分类号： A01M13/00 ,  A01M17/008

    摘要： As shown in FIG. 1 there is one embodiment of a fumigation apparatus in the form of a module (8) including a panel (10) which can be positioned in or at an opening of an enclosed space in use to define a fumigation chamber. Fumigant inlet means in the form of an orifice (12) are arranged in the panel (10) to allow a flow of a fumigant directly into the fumigation chamber. A nominal number of mixing fans, in this case two fans (16) and (18), thoroughly circulate gases within the fumigation chamber when operating. The module (8) includes a system control box (14) linked to the fumigant delivery orifice (12) and valve system which functions to control the flow of toxic gas into the fumigation chamber. The panel (10), when positioned in use, is secure against the passage of fumigant and gases by means of an inflatable rubber seal (22) which is located around a lip edge perimeter of the panel (10). Extraction means for evacuation of the fumigation chamber gases includes a pipe (28) attached to an orifice (30) located in the lower region of the panel (10), the pipe (28) in turn connected to a contra-rotating fan (34) and an actuated butterfly valve (32) and thence to a pipe exhaust stack (36). Absorption means are operatively coupled to the extraction means on the module (8) to absorb at least part of the fumigant extracted from the fumigation chamber. The absorption means is in the form of a removable absorption bed cartridge (40) and includes activated carbon to which the fumigant attaches or is absorbed and is thus stripped from the gas/fumigant extracted from the fumigation chamber.

    摘要翻译： 如图所示。 如图1所示，存在模块（8）形式的熏蒸装置的一个实施例，包括面板（10），该面板可以定位在封闭空间的开口中或其中，以限定熏蒸室。 在面板（10）中布置有孔口（12）形式的熏蒸入口装置，以允许熏蒸剂直接进入熏蒸室。 混合风扇的名义数量，在这种情况下，两个风扇（16）和（18）在操作时彻底循环熏蒸室内的气体。 模块（8）包括连接到熏蒸剂输送孔（12）的系统控制箱（14）和用于控制有毒气体进入熏蒸室的阀系统。 当定位在使用中时，面板（10）通过位于面板（10）的唇缘周边周围的可充气橡胶密封件（22）来抵抗熏蒸剂和气体的通过。 用于排空熏蒸室气体的抽出装置包括附接到位于面板（10）的下部区域中的孔口（30）的管道（28），管道（28）又连接到反转风扇（34） ）和致动蝶阀（32），从而到达排气管（36）。 吸收装置可操作地耦合到模块（8）上的提取装置，以吸收从熏蒸室提取的熏蒸剂的至少一部分。 吸收装置是可移除的吸收床筒（40）的形式，并且包括活性炭，熏蒸剂附着或被吸收到活性炭上，并且从熏蒸室抽出的气体/熏蒸剂中被汽提。

    Steam injection device for a vertical steam conditioner
    8.
    发明授权
    Steam injection device for a vertical steam conditioner 失效
    蒸汽注射装置，用于垂直蒸汽调节器

    公开(公告)号：US5469781A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

    申请号：US259082

    申请日：1994-06-13

    申请人： Kelsey C. Thom, Jr.

    发明人： Kelsey C. Thom, Jr.

    IPC分类号： A23B9/02 ,  A23B9/18 ,  A23L7/10 ,  A23N17/00 ,  F26B17/14

    CPC分类号： A23B9/18 ,  A23B9/025 ,  A23L7/197 ,  A23N17/004 ,  F26B17/1416 ,  F26B17/145

    摘要： A steam injection device for a vertical steam conditioning chamber for particulate material has one or more hollow modules having substantially conical tops and open bottoms arrayed along the vertical centerline of the chamber, each supported by at least one hollow leg attached to the chamber wall. Steam for conditioning is supplied to the modules through the support legs by means of a manifold which distributes steam to steam ports in the chamber wall. Additionally, by employing modules having other than symmetrically conical tops, it is possible to impart an irregular flow path to the particles being conditioned in the chamber. This permits uniform exposure of the particles to the steam in the conditioning chamber and, thus, promotes uniform conditioning.

    摘要翻译： 用于颗粒材料的垂直蒸汽调节室的蒸汽注入装置具有一个或多个中空模块，其具有基本上圆锥形的顶部和沿着所述室的垂直中心线排列的开口底部，每个由连接到室壁的至少一个中空腿支撑。 通过将蒸汽分配到室壁中的蒸汽端口的歧管通过支撑腿向模块供应用于调节的蒸汽。 此外，通过采用具有对称锥形顶部以外的模块，可以向在室中调节的颗粒赋予不规则的流动路径。 这允许颗粒均匀地暴露于调节室中的蒸汽，从而促进均匀的调理。

    Device for treating nuts
    9.
    发明授权
    Device for treating nuts 失效
    处理坚果的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5305688A

    公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

    申请号：US13365

    申请日：1993-02-04

    申请人： Akeshi Kotani ,  Masahiro Takagaki

    发明人： Akeshi Kotani ,  Masahiro Takagaki

    IPC分类号： A23B9/00 ,  A23B9/02 ,  A23B9/18 ,  A23L1/36

    CPC分类号： A23B9/005 ,  A23B9/025 ,  A23B9/18

    摘要： Disclosed is a novel method of treating nuts with a compressed carbon dioxide gas so as to make them oxidation-resistant. For carrying out the method, a device is used, which can contain a compressed carbon dioxide gas and which is equipped with (i) (a) door(s) or (a) gate(s) to put nuts into and take them out of itself, (ii) (a) heater(s) to heat nuts in itself, (iii) (a) chiller(s) to chill nuts in itself, and (iv) (a) valve(s) to introduce a carbon dioxide gas into itself and release the gas out of itself. Nuts as treated by the novel method with the illustrated device are to be satisfactorily oxidation-resistant when they are stored.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用压缩二氧化碳气处理坚果以使其抗氧化的新方法。 为了实施该方法，使用可以包含压缩二氧化碳气体并且配备有（i）（a）门或（a）门的装置以将坚果放入并取出 本身的（ii）（a）加热器本身加热螺母，（iii）（a）冷却器本身冷凝螺母，和（iv）（a）阀门引入碳 二氧化碳气体进入自身并将气体从本身释出。 用所示装置通过新方法处理的坚果在储存时应具有令人满意的抗氧化性。