Stirrer for metallurgical melts
    4.
    发明授权
    Stirrer for metallurgical melts 失效
    冶金熔体搅拌器

    公开(公告)号:US4240618A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-23

    申请号:US14332

    申请日:1979-02-23

    申请人: Jan-Erik Ostberg

    发明人: Jan-Erik Ostberg

    摘要: A vertically symmetrical mechanical stirrer adapted for submersion in a metallurgical melt includes an entrance canal in the bottom of the stirrer and at least two discharge canals in communication with the entrance canal. The community or common zone of the entrance canal and the discharge canals defines an inner mixing and degassing chamber. The entrance canal has a length which is not more than twice its inner diameter; the discharge canals have a length at least twice their average inner diameter and inner diameter of which uniformly diminish in the direction of flow from the mixing chamber to the point of discharge. The discharge canals are inclined upwardly at an angle from the horizontal of at least 10.degree.. The distance between the lowest points at the entrances to the discharge canals proximate to the mixing chamber is at least 20 percent greater than the inner diameter of the entrance canal.The exterior surfaces of the stirrer constituting a vertically symmetrical upper surface above the discharge points of the said discharge canals, and a lower surface, also vertically symmetrical, below the said points, are effectively congruent with annular torus eddies formed in the melt by the stirrer.

    摘要翻译: 适于浸入冶金熔体的垂直对称机械搅拌器包括搅拌器底部的入口和至少两个与入口通道连通的排放通道。 入口管道和排放管道的社区或公共区域定义了内部混合和脱气室。 入口处的长度不超过其内径的两倍; 排放通道的长度至少是其平均内径的两倍,其内径在从混合室到排出点的流动方向上均匀地减小。 排放通道与水平面至少10度成一定角度向上倾斜。 靠近混合室的排放通道入口处的最低点之间的距离比入口通道的内径大至少20%。 在所述排放通道的排放点之上构成垂直对称的上表面的搅拌器的外表面以及在所述点下方也垂直对称的下表面与通过搅拌器在熔体中形成的环形环面涡流有效地一致 。

    Device and method for the treatment of contaminated media
    5.
    发明授权
    Device and method for the treatment of contaminated media 失效
    用于处理受污染介质的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06712980B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09889332

    申请日:2001-10-25

    申请人: Rolf Ahlström

    发明人: Rolf Ahlström

    IPC分类号: C02F300

    摘要: The invention relates to an apparatus for the treatment of contaminated media, comprising a rotatable housing having at least one inlet (28) for gas emerging in the stirrer housing, and at least one suction opening (10; 32) for the medium to be treated. The housing is provided with a plurality of outlet openings (25; 27) arranged along its periphery. A plurality of vanes (22; 23) are arranged in the outlet openings (25; 27). A rotation transferring means (24) is provided to transfer a rotational movement to the stirrer. A method according to the invention comprises generating a vortex in the medium in such a way that an under-pressure occurs in the center of the vortex, and that a nitrogen containing gas is introduced in the center of the vortex.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于处理污染介质的设备,包括一个可转动的壳体,该壳体具有至少一个用于在搅拌器壳体中排出的气体的入口(28),以及用于待处理介质的至少一个吸入口(10; 32) 。 壳体设置有沿其周边布置的多个出口开口(25; 27)。 多个叶片(22; 23)布置在出口开口(25; 27)中。 提供旋转传递装置(24)以将旋转运动传递到搅拌器。 根据本发明的方法包括在介质中产生涡流,使得涡流中心发生欠压,并且含氮气体被引入涡流的中心。

    Aerator
    6.
    发明授权
    Aerator 失效
    曝气机

    公开(公告)号:US5275762A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-04

    申请号:US066894

    申请日:1993-05-25

    申请人: Harry L. Burgess

    发明人: Harry L. Burgess

    摘要: An aerator comprises a centrifugal pump including a rotary impeller with a plurality of blades defining an upwardly opening, axially oriented eye, inwardly of the inner ends of the blades, the blades also defining a plurality of flow passages therebetween extending generally radially outwardly from the eye. The pump further comprises an impeller housing generally surrounding the impeller and including an upper wall closely overlying a major portion of the blades, radially outermost, and defining an axially upwardly opening inlet over the impeller eye, the housing further defining at least one laterally opening outlet communicating with the radially outer extremities of the flow passages. The housing is adapted to resist rotation with respect to a container of liquid in which a pump may be disposed. The pump is also adapted to stay in a given depth range in such container. A housing extension conduit, fixed with respect to the impeller housing, extends upwardly with respect to the impeller housing. A throughway of the conduit has its lower end aligned with the inlet of the impeller housing. The length of the conduit is sufficient to position an upper end of the throughway above the liquid. A lower portion of the conduit at least partially defines a liquid intake disposed below the surface of the liquid and opening above the upper wall of the impeller housing. This liquid intake is sized to pass less liquid per unit time than the pump can handle.

    摘要翻译: 曝气器包括离心泵,该离心泵包括具有多个叶片的旋转叶轮,该叶片限定向上开口的轴向定向的眼睛,叶片的内端内侧,叶片还限定多个流动通道,其间大体径向向外从眼睛延伸 。 所述泵还包括通常围绕所述叶轮的叶轮壳体,并且包括紧密地覆盖所述叶片的主要部分的径向最外侧并且在所述叶轮眼上限定轴向向上开口的入口的上壁,所述壳体还限定至少一个横向开口出口 与流动通道的径向外端连通。 壳体适于抵抗相对于其中可设置泵的液体容器的旋转。 泵还适用于在这种容器中保持在给定的深度范围内。 相对于叶轮壳体固定的壳体延伸导管相对于叶轮壳体向上延伸。 导管的通道的下端与叶轮壳体的入口对齐。 管道的长度足以将通道的上端定位在液体上方。 导管的下部至少部分地限定了设置在液体表面下方并在叶轮壳体的上壁上方开口的液体入口。 这种液体进口的尺寸可以比泵可以处理的每单位时间少一些的液体。

    Double sided Mixing and aerating apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Double sided Mixing and aerating apparatus 有权
    双面混合和曝气装置

    公开(公告)号:US06280078B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09486028

    申请日:2000-02-18

    IPC分类号: B01F726

    摘要: A mixing apparatus comprising a central disc driven by a rotating shaft. A number of mixing plates are stacked above and/or below the central disc. The mixing plates are spaced from and parallel to the central disc. Each plate has a central aperture and the diameter of the central aperture increases progressively away from the central disc to define a space coaxial with the rotating shaft. In operation, fluid is drawn into the space and directed out through the space between the plates. When placed near the surface of a fluid, air is drawn in and the fluid is aerated as well as mixed.

    摘要翻译: 一种混合装置,包括由旋转轴驱动的中心盘。 多个混合板堆叠在中心盘的上方和/或下方。 混合板与中心盘间隔开并平行。 每个板具有中心孔,并且中心孔的直径逐渐地远离中心盘,以限定与旋转轴同轴的空间。 在操作中,流体被吸入空间并被引导通过板之间的空间。 当放置在流体表面附近时,吸入空气并使流体充气并混合。

    Apparatus for aerating liquids
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for aerating liquids 失效
    用于充气液体的设备

    公开(公告)号:US5356570A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US120005

    申请日:1993-09-10

    摘要: An apparatus for aerating liquids includes a gas- and liquid-feeding rotor (6) and a surrounding stator (7) arranged in the bottom region of a container (2). The rotor (6) is mounted for rotation about a vertical axis, and the stator (7) comprises two vertically spaced, horizontally parallel, annular plates (8, 8a) defining a central rotor-accommodating cavity (7b) and includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced guide channels (9) located between the plates and arranged non-radially in the direction of rotation of the rotor (6) for conducting the gas-liquid mixture from the stator cavity (7b) to the outer perimeter of the stator (7). Connected to the discharge ends of the guide channels (9) are respective elongated, circumferentially spaced distributing pipes (14) for conducting the liquid-gas mixture over a greater basal area of the direct aeration region than would be afforded by the guide channels (9) per se, the distributing pipes (14) being provided with upwardly directed distribution openings (15) over substantially their entire lengths.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于充气液体的装置包括一个气体和液体供给转子(6)和一个布置在容器(2)的底部区域中的周围的定子(7)。 转子(6)安装成围绕垂直轴线旋转,并且定子(7)包括限定中心转子容纳腔(7b)的两个垂直间隔开的水平平行的环形板(8,8a),并且包括多个 周向间隔开的引导通道(9)位于板之间并且非转动地布置在转子(6)的旋转方向上,用于将气液混合物从定子腔(7b)导引到定子(7)的外周边 )。 连接到引导通道(9)的排放端的是相应的细长的周向间隔开的分配管(14),用于在直接通气区域的较大的基础区域上导引液体 - 气体混合物,而不是由引导通道(9 )分配管(14)在其基本上整个长度上设置有向上指向的分配开口(15)。