公开(公告)号：US1860082A

公开(公告)日：1932-05-24

申请号：US24847728

申请日：1928-01-21

Applicant: LIBBEY OWENS FORD GLASS CO

Inventor： DRAKE JOHN L

IPC: C03B5/10

CPC classification number: C03B5/10

公开(公告)号：US4632687A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-30

申请号：US748639

申请日：1985-06-25

Applicant: Gerald E. Kunkle ,  Henry M. Demarest ,  Larry J. Shelestak

Inventor： Gerald E. Kunkle ,  Henry M. Demarest ,  Larry J. Shelestak

IPC: C03B3/00 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/10 ,  C03B5/14 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C03C1/02

CPC classification number: C03B5/2356 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/14 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C03C1/026 ,  Y02P40/58

Abstract: Thermally fusible material such as glass batch is liquefied using a solid carbonaceous fuel such as coal as the major energy source. In another embodiment, solid or liquid fuel is mixed with the batch material being fed to an initial liquefaction stage. Melting may be advanced further in a subsequent stage where the melt may also be re-oxidized.

Abstract translation: 使用诸如煤的固体碳质燃料作为主要能量源，将诸如玻璃批次的热熔性材料液化。 在另一个实施方案中，将固体或液体燃料与进料到初始液化阶段的批料混合。 在熔融物也可再次氧化的后续阶段中，熔融进一步进行。

公开(公告)号：US4604121A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-05

申请号：US750989

申请日：1985-07-02

Applicant: Henry M. Demarest, Jr. ,  Joseph M. Matesa ,  Gerald E. Kunkle

Inventor： Henry M. Demarest, Jr. ,  Joseph M. Matesa ,  Gerald E. Kunkle

IPC: C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/10

CPC classification number: C03B3/023 ,  C03B3/02 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: In a glass batch liquefying process, batch-entrained nitrogen is purged by contacting the batch with a substantially nitrogen-free gas in a pretreating stage.

Abstract translation: 在玻璃批量液化过程中，通过在预处理阶段使批料与基本上无氮的气体接触来清除间歇式夹带的氮气。

公开(公告)号：US4381934A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-03

申请号：US288581

申请日：1981-07-30

Applicant: Gerald E. Kunkle ,  Joseph M. Matesa

Inventor： Gerald E. Kunkle ,  Joseph M. Matesa

IPC: C03B5/16 ,  C03B3/00 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/12 ,  C03B5/14 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C03B5/10

CPC classification number: C03B5/14 ,  C03B3/02 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: The initial step of melting glass, converting particulate batch materials to a partially melted, liquefied state, is carried out on a support surface of batch. As liquefied batch is drained from the surface, additional batch is fed onto the surface to maintain the surface substantially constant.

Abstract translation: 在批料的支撑表面上进行熔化玻璃的初始步骤，将颗粒物料转化为部分熔化的液化状态。 当液化物从表面排出时，将另外的批料送入表面以保持表面基本上恒定。

公开(公告)号：US1541142A

公开(公告)日：1925-06-09

申请号：US42811620

申请日：1920-12-03

Applicant: HILTON

Inventor： HILTON ROBERT W ,  GRAHAM JOHN L

IPC: C03B5/10

CPC classification number: C03B5/10

公开(公告)号：US4798616A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US091178

申请日：1987-08-31

Applicant: Leonard A. Knavish ,  David R. Haskins

Inventor： Leonard A. Knavish ,  David R. Haskins

IPC: C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/03 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/185 ,  C03B5/10

CPC classification number: C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/03 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/185

Abstract: In a method of making glass or the like, wherein the batch materials are liquefied in a distinct zone from the refiner, the liquefied material is heated in an intermediate stage before being fed to the refiner. In preferred embodiments the intermediate stage comprises one or more channels extending from the side of the refiner.

Abstract translation: 在制造玻璃等的方法中，其中批料在与精磨机不同的区域中液化，液化材料在进料到精炼机之前在中间阶段被加热。 在优选实施例中，中间级包括从精磨机侧延伸的一个或多个通道。

公开(公告)号：US4789390A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

申请号：US68375

申请日：1987-07-01

Applicant: Gerald E. Kunkle ,  George A. Pecoraro ,  Henry M. Demarest, Jr.

Inventor： Gerald E. Kunkle ,  George A. Pecoraro ,  Henry M. Demarest, Jr.

IPC: C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/42 ,  C03B5/10

CPC classification number: C03B5/42 ,  C03B3/02

Abstract: A lid of a glass batch melting vessel is subjected to corrosive and thermal degradation. The lid is cooled and the temperature of the exploded inner surface of the lid is controlled such that particulate and molten materials entrained in exhaust gas circulating within the vessel adhere to the lid surface forming a protective, insulating coating that prolongs the service life of the lid.

Abstract translation: 玻璃分批熔化容器的盖子遭受腐蚀和热降解。 盖子被冷却并且盖子的分解的内表面的温度受到控制，使得夹带在容器内循环的废气中的颗粒和熔融材料粘附到盖子表面上，形成保护性的绝缘涂层，其延长盖子的使用寿命 。

公开(公告)号：US4671765A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-09

申请号：US830783

申请日：1986-02-19

Applicant: Yih-Wan Tsai

Inventor： Yih-Wan Tsai

IPC: C03B5/12 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/14 ,  C03B5/235 ,  F23D14/02 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/56 ,  F23D14/58 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F27B14/08 ,  F27B14/14 ,  F27D99/00 ,  F27B14/00 ,  C03B5/10

CPC classification number: F23D14/22 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/14 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C03B5/2353 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F27B14/14 ,  F27B2014/0837 ,  F27B2014/0887 ,  F27D2099/004 ,  F27M2001/03 ,  Y02P40/55

Abstract: A multi-outlet burner for heating material. Nozzles are positioned along a longitudinally extending portion of the burner that generally parallels the material surface. Combustion gas and fuel are combined at each nozzle to produce a plurality of flames that are directed in a sweeping direction over the surface.

公开(公告)号：US4559071A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

申请号：US661267

申请日：1984-10-16

Applicant: Gerald E. Kunkle ,  Joseph M. Matesa

Inventor： Gerald E. Kunkle ,  Joseph M. Matesa

IPC: C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/14 ,  C03B5/10

CPC classification number: C03B5/14 ,  C03B3/02 ,  Y02P40/57

Abstract: Converting thermally meltable materials to a liquefied state is carried out on a support surface of the unmelted material. As liquefied material is drained from the surface, additional unmelted material is fed onto the surface to maintain a substantially constant layer of the unmelted material.

Abstract translation: 将热熔材料转化为液化状态是在未熔化的材料的支撑表面上进行的。 当液化材料从表面排出时，另外未熔化的材料被供给到表面上以保持未熔化材料的基本恒定的层。

公开(公告)号：US4539034A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-03

申请号：US632507

申请日：1984-07-19

Applicant: Henry P. Hanneken

Inventor： Henry P. Hanneken

IPC: C03B5/00 ,  B01J6/00 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/04 ,  C03B5/187 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C03B5/10 ,  C03B5/16

CPC classification number: C03B5/2356 ,  C03B3/02 ,  F23C3/004 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D14/78

Abstract: Glass batch materials and the like are liquefied in a first stage and the liquefied materials are subjected to submerged combustion in a second stage.

Abstract translation: 玻璃批料等在第一阶段液化，液化材料在第二阶段进行浸没式燃烧。