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    Fertilizer manufactured from animal wastes and method of producing same
    1.
    发明申请
    Fertilizer manufactured from animal wastes and method of producing same 失效
    由动物废物生产的肥料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030172697A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

    申请号：US10371803

    申请日：2003-02-21

    发明人： Larry P. Sower

    IPC分类号： C05F001/00

    CPC分类号： C05F3/00 ,  A23K10/26 ,  A23K10/37 ,  A23K50/30 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P60/877 ,  Y02W30/47 ,  C05F3/06 ,  C05F7/00

    摘要： Integrated waste treatment and fertilizer and feed supplement production methods to be implemented at organic waste source sites, at remote treatment sites, or partially at the organic waste source site and at a remote location, whether in small or large scale operations. The methods are suitable for retrofitting existing organic waste sources and for treating the organic waste generated by a single source or by a plurality of sources. These methods provide: reduction or elimination of emissions of acrid and greenhouse gases; effluents that meet discharge standards and that can be used in wetland and irrigation projects; organic based, granular, slow release NPK fertilizer of standard composition and size that can be supplemented with micronutrients and soil amendment materials and whose composition can be adjusted to meet demands and needs of specific markets; methane-rich biogas recovery for its subsequent use for heating, for power generation or for catalytic and synthetic processes, and feed supplement including feed supplement for cattle. The methods comprise steps for thoroughly separating suspended and dissolved materials, preventing gas emissions and capturing gases, and minimizing waste disposal. Fertilizer base may be produced by mixing waste with at least one of a phosphate precipitating agent, a base, a flocculant, and optionally with an ammonia retaining agent and a densifier, subsequently separating and drying the precipitate. Pathogen-free, odor-free and dust-free fertilizer may be obtained by temperature controlled incineration or combustion.

    摘要翻译： 综合废物处理和肥料和饲料补充生产方法将在有机废物源地，远程处理地点或部分在有机废物源地点和远程地点实施，无论是在大型或小型作业中。 这些方法适用于改造现有的有机废物源和用于处理由单一来源或由多个源产生的有机废物。 这些方法提供：减少或消除窒息和温室气体的排放; 符合排放标准并可用于湿地和灌溉项目的污水; 有机基，颗粒状，缓释NPK肥料的标准组成和尺寸，可补充微量营养素和土壤修复材料，其组成可以调整以满足特定市场的需求和需求; 富含甲烷的沼气回收，用于其后续用于加热，发电或催化和合成过程，以及饲料添加剂，包括牛的饲料补充剂。 这些方法包括用于彻底分离悬浮和溶解的材料，防止气体排放和捕获气体以及最小化废物处理的步骤。 可以通过将废物与磷酸盐沉淀剂，碱，絮凝剂和任选的氨保存剂和致密剂中的至少一种混合，随后分离和干燥沉淀物来生产肥料基料。 通过温度控制焚化或燃烧可以获得无病原体，无臭，无尘的肥料。

    Method of sustaining plant growth in toxic substrates polluted with heavy metal elements
    2.
    发明申请
    Method of sustaining plant growth in toxic substrates polluted with heavy metal elements 审中-公开
    在重金属元素污染的有毒底物中维持植物生长的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20030140670A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

    申请号：US10184911

    申请日：2002-07-01

    发明人： Peter J. Leggo

    IPC分类号： C05F001/00

    CPC分类号： C05D9/00 ,  B09C1/105 ,  C05F3/00 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  C05F11/00

    摘要： A method of sustaining plant growth in toxic substrates polluted with heavy metal elements, characterized in that it comprises amendment and remediation of the toxic substrates with an organo-zeolitic mixture. Vegetation, such as hyperaccumulator plants or native plants and grasses for in situ remediation, will now grow. The method can also be used as a fertilizer and for beneficiation of normal, uncontaminated soils.

    摘要翻译： 在重金属元素污染的有毒底物中维持植物生长的方法，其特征在于其包括用有机 - 沸石混合物修饰和修复有毒底物。 现在，植被如超积累植物或原生植物以及草地进行原位修复。 该方法也可用作肥料并用于正常，未污染土壤的选矿。

    Support for cultivating plant and method of growing plant
    4.
    发明申请
    Support for cultivating plant and method of growing plant 审中-公开
    支持栽培植物和种植植物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020134013A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-26

    申请号：US10097750

    申请日：2002-03-15

    申请人： Mukoyama Orchids, Ltd.

    发明人： Yasuhiro Obonai ,  Takehiko Mukoyama

    IPC分类号： C05F001/00 ,  A01G009/02

    CPC分类号： A01H4/001 ,  A01G9/0293 ,  A01G24/00 ,  A01G24/35

    摘要： A vessel for growing a plant, comprising: a base material 11 in the from of a vessel which is capable of accommodating therein at least a part of a plant; and a hydrogel-forming polymer 12 having a crosslinked structure disposed in the inside of the vessel-form base material 11. When such a vessel is used, the transferring operation for the plant can be automated, and the transferring damage to the plant can be reduced at the time of the transferring operation for the plant.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于生长植物的容器，包括：容器中的基材11，其能够容纳植物的至少一部分; 以及具有交联结构的水凝胶形成性聚合物12，其设置在容器形基材11的内部。当使用这样的容器时，可以自动进行设备的转移操作，并且可以将植物的转移损伤 在工厂的转移操作时减少。

    Methods for producing fertilizers and feed supplements from agricultural and industrial wastes
    5.
    发明申请
    Methods for producing fertilizers and feed supplements from agricultural and industrial wastes 有权
    从农业和工业废物生产肥料和饲料补充剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020124613A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-12

    申请号：US10139827

    申请日：2002-05-07

    发明人： Larry P. Sower

    IPC分类号： C05F001/00

    CPC分类号： C05F3/00 ,  A23K10/26 ,  A23K10/37 ,  A23K50/30 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P60/877 ,  Y02W30/47 ,  C05F3/06 ,  C05F7/00

    摘要： Integrated waste treatment and fertilizer and feed supplement production methods to be implemented at organic waste source sites, at remote treatment sites, or partially at the organic waste source site and at a remote location, whether in small or large scale operations. The methods are suitable for retrofitting existing organic waste sources and for treating the organic waste generated by a single source or by a plurality of sources. These methods provide: Reduction or elimination of emissions of acrid and greenhouse gases; effluents that meet discharge standards and that can be used in wetland and irrigation projects; organic based, granular, slow release NPK fertilizer of standard composition and size that can be supplemented with micronutrients and soil amendment materials and whose composition can be adjusted to meet demands and needs of specific markets; methane-rich biogas recovery for its subsequent use for heating, for power generation or for catalytic and synthetic processes, and feed supplement including feed supplement for cattle. The methods comprise steps for thoroughly separating suspended and dissolved materials, preventing gas emissions and capturing gases, and minimizing waste disposal. Fertilizer base is produced by mixing waste with at least one of a phosphate precipitating agent, a base, a flocculent, and optionally with an ammonia retaining agent and a densifier, subsequently separating and drying the precipitate.

    摘要翻译： 综合废物处理和肥料和饲料补充生产方法将在有机废物源地，远程处理地点或部分在有机废物源地点和远程地点实施，无论是在大型或小型作业中。 这些方法适用于改造现有的有机废物源和用于处理由单一来源或由多个源产生的有机废物。 这些方法提供：减少或消除窒息和温室气体的排放; 符合排放标准并可用于湿地和灌溉项目的污水; 有机基，颗粒状，缓释NPK肥料的标准组成和尺寸，可补充微量营养素和土壤修复材料，其组成可以调整以满足特定市场的需求和需求; 富含甲烷的沼气回收，用于其后续用于加热，发电或催化和合成过程，以及饲料添加剂，包括牛的饲料补充剂。 这些方法包括用于彻底分离悬浮和溶解的材料，防止气体排放和捕获气体以及最小化废物处理的步骤。 通过将废物与磷酸盐沉淀剂，碱，絮状物和任选的氨保存剂和致密剂中的至少一种混合，随后分离和干燥沉淀物来生产肥料基料。

    Fertilizer, process for producing the same, process for controlling inorganizing speed of urea/aliphatic aldehyde condensation product, and process for growing crops
    6.
    发明申请
    Fertilizer, process for producing the same, process for controlling inorganizing speed of urea/aliphatic aldehyde condensation product, and process for growing crops 有权
    肥料，其生产方法，控制尿素/脂肪醛缩合产物组织速度的方法和种植作物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020104347A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

    申请号：US10002620

    申请日：2001-12-05

    申请人： Chisso Corporation

    发明人： Atsushi Sakamoto ,  Noriaki Harada ,  Kenji Fukuda

    IPC分类号： C05B001/00 ,  C05F001/00

    CPC分类号： C05B17/00 ,  C05C9/02 ,  C05F17/00 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  C05G3/0052 ,  C05G3/0058

    摘要： The fertilizer of the invention is a fertilizer containing a sparingly water-soluble phosphatic fertilizer and a urea/aliphatic aldehyde condensation product. The process for controlling inoganizing speed of urea/aliphatic aldehyde condensation product of the invention comprises adding to the urea/aliphatic aldehyde condensation product a sparingly water-soluble phosphatic fertilizer having special elution characteristics. The fertilizer of the invention and the process for controlling inoganizing speed of urea/aliphatic aldehyde condensation product of the invention make it possible to control the inorganizing speed of the condensation product without changing the particle size or form, that is, to control development of the efficacy of the condensation product used as a fertilizer. The fertilizers of the invention or the urea/aliphatic aldehyde condensation products whose inorganizing speeds are controlled according to the process for controlling the inorganizing speed of the invention can provide nitrogen components to plant in accordance with the periods of culture of desired crops and a pattern of absorbing nutrition. This is effective in saving of the number of additional fertilization or nitrogen components left in soil after the period of culture.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的肥料是含有微溶水磷酸肥料和尿素/脂肪醛缩合产物的肥料。 本发明的脲/脂肪醛缩合产物的无机化速度控制方法包括向尿素/脂肪醛缩合产物中加入具有特殊洗脱特性的微水溶性磷酸肥料。 本发明的肥料和本发明的尿素/脂族醛缩合产物的无机化速度的控制方法使得可以在不改变颗粒大小或形式的情况下控制缩合产物的组织速度，即控制 用作肥料的冷凝产品的功效。 根据控制本发明组织速度的方法控制其组织速度的本发明的化肥或脲/脂肪醛缩合产物可以根据所需作物的培养时期提供氮成分， 吸收营养。 在保存培养期后留下的土壤中附加受精或氮素成分数量有效。

    Treatment of sludge and animal wastes
    9.
    发明申请
    Treatment of sludge and animal wastes 审中-公开
    污泥和动物废物的处理

    公开(公告)号：US20040089041A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-13

    申请号：US10291744

    申请日：2002-11-12

    发明人： Chris A. Forsha

    IPC分类号： C05F001/00

    CPC分类号： C05D3/02 ,  C05D5/00 ,  C05F3/00 ,  C05F7/00

    摘要： The invention provides an improved, cost-effective means of transforming sludge or ther waste from vertebrates into fertilizer comprising the steps of 1) mixing a composition containing calcium oxide (CaO) and magnesium oxide (MgO) with sludge or other waste products from vertebrates, 2) allowing the mixture to reach a temperature of about 70null C., then 3) allowing the mixture to remain at a minimum temperature of about 70null C. for a minimum 30 minutes. At the end of this time, most of the material is sufficiently dewatered and can then be bagged to be sold as an organic fertilizer.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了将污泥或其它废物从脊椎动物转化为肥料的改进的成本有效的方法，包括以下步骤：1）将含有氧化钙（CaO）和氧化镁（MgO）的组合物与来自脊椎动物的污泥或其它废物混合， 2）允许混合物达到约70℃的温度，然后3）允许混合物在约70℃的最低温度下保持至少30分钟。 在这段时间结束时，大部分材料已充分脱水，然后可以作为有机肥料进行袋装销售。

    Method of dewatering and preparing organic waste material for conversion into fertilizers
    10.
    发明申请
    Method of dewatering and preparing organic waste material for conversion into fertilizers 审中-公开
    脱水和制备有机废物转化为肥料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040065127A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-08

    申请号：US10266937

    申请日：2002-10-07

    发明人： Larry V. Connell

    IPC分类号： C05F001/00

    CPC分类号： F26B17/107 ,  C05F3/00 ,  F26B2200/18 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  C05F7/00

    摘要： An economical and effective process is provided to remove water from organic waste material, such as manure, and to further facilitate various different fertilizer applications or uses for the product material produced. The process employ a pulverizing air drier that utilizes a high impact vortex or cyclone of forced air. Additionally, the process sanitizes and the raw organic material and nullmicronizesnull the organic material as well as or better than conventional thermal drying, which must be coupled with supplemental grinding or pulverizing techniques. To help preserve the nutritive, water soluble components of the raw organic material, the material is acidified prior to drying. To further minimize the loss of nutrients in the product fertilizer, water soluble components removed by the drying process can be recovered recycled back into the product. Additional nutritive component can be added to the material to produce a desired fertilizer formulation. The dried product also exhibits a substantial reduction in bacteria and pathogens, as compared to conventionally processed manure based fertilizers. Additionally, the product is substantially free of weed seeds and insects, all typically present in the raw organic manure material.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种经济有效的方法来从有机废物中除去水，例如粪便，并进一步促进各种不同的肥料应用或用于生产的产品材料。 该方法采用使用高冲击涡流或强制空气旋风分离器的粉碎空气干燥器。 此外，该过程消毒和原始有机材料并且“微粉化”有机材料以及或优于常规热干燥，其必须与补充研磨或粉碎技术相结合。 为了保护原始有机材料的营养，水溶性成分，材料在干燥前被酸化。 为了进一步减少产品肥料中营养物的损失，通过干燥过程除去的水溶性成分可回收再循环回产品中。 可以向材料中加入额外的营养成分以产生所需的肥料制剂。 与常规加工的基于肥料的肥料相比，干燥的产品还显示出细菌和病原体的显着减少。 此外，该产品基本上没有杂草种子和昆虫，通常存在于原始有机肥料中。