摘要:
A process for the preparation of a trichloromethyl-trifluoromethylbenzene of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine and bromine which comprises contacting a bis-(trichloromethyl)-benzene of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the previously assigned significance with less than 6 mols of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a halogen transfer catalyst.
摘要:
A method for making o- and p- halomethyl styrenes which comprises reacting an ethyl benzene, paraformaldehyde and hydrogen halide, treating the reaction product with a halogen, and dehydrohalogenating the resulting o- and p- halomethyl (1-haloethyl) benzenes at an elevated temperature using as dehydrohalogenating agent an amine acceptor of the generic formula: ##STR1## WHEREIN R is an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n is an integer having a value of from 1 to 5, and at least one alkyl group is attached to a carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom and when n is more than 1, the alkyl groups may be the same or different groups, and recovering a mixture of o- and p- halomethyl styrenes.
摘要:
Ortho-sulfobenzoic anhydride is synthesized by pyrolysis of the 2-sulfochloride benzoates. The benzoate intermediates are readily prepared by reacting either the esters of dithiodibenzoic acid with chloride water or the 2-diazonium chloride benzoates with sulfur dioxide. The invention also provides for the total synthesis of saccharin, free of bitter tasting contaminants, from such reactants, the ultimate step in such synthesis being the ammonolysis of the o-sulfobenzoic anhydride.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for the production of monochloro- and aryl-substituted saturated compounds which comprises condensing an alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl substituent with a monochloromonoolefin possessing up to 14 carbon atoms and having the chlorine attached to one of the doubly-bonded carbon atoms in the presence of a free radical-generating catalyst.
摘要:
A process for preparing a bis-(bromomethyl)-tetrachlorobenzene which comprises contacting a bis-(chloromethyl)-tetrachlorobenzene with a bromide of an element of the first to the third group of the Periodic Table, preferably in a solvent of the bis-(chloromethyl)-tetrachlorobenzene which solvent is a non-solvent for the bis-(bromomethyl)-tetrachlorobenzene being prepared; a stabilized polymeric composition comprising a polymer and a bis-(bromomethyl)-tetrachlorobenzene, preferably containing additionally a compound of antimony or boron.
摘要:
Preparation of derivatives of benzene containing CF.sub.3 groups from the corresponding compounds containing CCl.sub.3 groups (e.g. trichloromethyl benzene) is carried out continuously with excellent yield rates by reaction with liquid hydrogen fluoride in an autoclave above 80.degree.C, (which latter exceeds the stoichiometric proportion by at least 25 mole %). The reactants are fed continuously into the autoclave. The reaction mixture preferably becomes pressurized to at least 20 atmospheres and homogeneous after having reached a certain filling level. The reaction mixture is thereafter withdrawn proportionally to its feeding-in rate. The mixture may be conveyed through one or several additional autoclaves with the final withdrawal of the reaction mixture being out from the terminal autoclave of this cascade. The fluorination products are well known starting and inermediate products for the preparation of dyestuffs and pesticidal compositions.
摘要:
Process for alkylating an aromatic hydrocarbon by reacting a haloalkane with either benzene or an alkyl benzene and conducting the reaction in the presence of an alkylaluminum halide catalyst without deliberately adding heat to elevate the temperature of the reaction.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR SEPARATING THE MONO-CHLOROMETHYLATION FROM THE DI-CHLOROMETHYLATION PRODUCTS OF AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS OF C10 OR LOWER WHOSE MONO-CHLOROMETHYLATION PRODUCTS HAVE A MELTING POINT OF ABOUT 25*C. OR HIGHER. A CHLOROMETHYLATION REACTION MIXTURE IS HEATED WITH A C6 TO C9 AROMATIC HYDROCARBON IN THE LIQUID PHASE TO DISSOLVE THE MONO-CHLOROMETHYLATION AND DI-CHLOROMETHYLATION PRODUCTS AND IS THEN COOLED TO PRECIPITATE SOLID DI-CHLOROMETHYLATION PRODUCT. SOLID DI-CHLOROMETHYLATION PRODUCT IS SEPARATED FROM THE AROMATIC HYDROCARBON SOLUTION AND WASHED WITH A C5 TO C8 SATURATED HYDROCARBON IN THE LIQUID PHASE TO HIGH PURITY. THE AROMATIC HYDROCARBON SOLUTION IS VAPORIZED TO LEAVE A RESIDUE INCLUDING THE MONO-CHLOROMETHYLATED PRODUCT. THE RESIDUE IS HEATED WITH A SATURATED C5 TO C8 HYDROCARBON N THE LIQUID PHASE TO DISSOLVE MONO-CHLOROMETHYLATED PRODUCT THEREIN. THEN THE HOT SATURATED HYDROCARBON S SEPARATED FROM UNDISSOLVED SOLIDS AND IS COOLED TO PRECIPITATE SOLID MONO-CHLOROMETHYLATED PRODUCT, WHICH IS THEN RECOVERED FROM THE SATURATED HYDROCARBON.
摘要:
The preparation of trifluoromethyl compounds of the benzene series from the trichloromethyl derivatives and hydrogen fluoride is improved by using hexamethylene tetramine as a catalyst. The products are useful and versatile organic intermediates for dyestuffs.