摘要:
Herein are disclosed a latent curing agent for epoxy resin, comprising a reaction product obtainable by allowing (A) an epoxy compound having more than one (1) epoxy groups on the average in the molecule and (B) a compound having in the molecule both a tertiary amino group and at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of OH group, SH group, NH group, NH2 group, COOH group and CONHNH2 group, to react on each other in the presence of 0.05-5.0 equivalents of water per 1 equivalent of the epoxy group of Compound (A), and a curable epoxy resin composition comprising (y) such curing agent and (x) an epoxy compound having more than one epoxy groups on the average in the molecule. The epoxy resin composition is an epoxy resin composition excellent in storage stability and rapidly curable at low temperatures. Herein is also disclosed a latent curing agent for epoxy resin, comprising a reaction product obtainable by allowing(a) an alicyclic epoxy compound having 2 or more epoxy groups in the molecule; (b) a compound having in the molecule both a tertiary amino group and at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of OH group, SH group, NH group, NH2 group, COOH group and CONHNH2group; and (c) a compound having in the molecule at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of NH2 group and CONHNH2 group or in the molecule at least 2 functional groups selected from the group consisting of OH group, SH group, NH group and COOH group (provided that a compound having an epoxy group or tertiary amino group in the molecule is excluded), to react on one another, which, when incorporated into an epoxy compound, gives a curable epoxy resin composition rapidly curable at low temperatures, excellent in heat resistance, electrical reliability, etc. and therefore, suitable in the electronics field such as encapsulants for semiconductor, anisotropic conductive films, conducting composites, etc.
摘要:
This invention provides a latent catalyst having a structure of phosphonium borate consisting of a monovalent cation portion in which four specific groups are bonded to the phosphorus atom and a monovalent anion portion in which four specific groups are bonded to the boron atom, and a latent catalyst having a structure wherein the above phosphonium borate is the recurring unit and at least two of said recurring unit are connected through at least one of the four specific groups bonded to the boron atom. This invention also provides a thermosetting resin composition comprising such a latent catalyst and an epoxy resin molding material comprising such a latent catalyst and further provides a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor is encapsulated with said epoxy resin molding material.
摘要:
The invention is a photoswitchable benzocyclobutene-based polymer that while remaining aqueous developable, avoids the problem of significant moisture uptake. The oligomer or polymer comprises a polymeric backbone, benzocyclobutene reactive groups, and photoswitchable pendant groups. The pendant groups are bonded to the polymeric backbone and are characterized by the presence of a moiety that converts to carboxylic acid upon exposure to activating wavelengths of radiation a carboxylic acid. When the oligomer or polymer is subsequently heated to cause cure of the oligomer or polymer, carbon dioxide is emitted and the group forms a substantially non-polar moiety. The invention is also a method of making such a polymer and a method of forming a patterned film using such a polymer.
摘要:
Infinitely water soluble, storage stable, low molecular weight, amine-modified resins/binders (e.g., phenol-formaldehyde resole resins and binders made therefrom) are used to produce low odor fiberglass products, such as fiberglass insulation for automobile headliners and room dividers. The cured, bonded fiberglass products have low TMA (trimethylamine) emission because the free formaldehyde in the resin has been scavenged with melamine, which resists thermal decomposition, and because the binder contains a relatively low urea content, which is a TMA contributor. The resole resin production process includes adding two different formaldehyde scavengers (e.g., melamine and urea) to produce a modified phenol-formaldehyde resole resin. This resole resin is produced into a binder by mixing with water, optionally in the presence of a latent acid catalyst (e.g., an ammonium salt of a strong acid). The binder can be applied to a fiberglass base material, dried, stored for an extended time period, and then cured and shaped into a final desired shape.
摘要:
The instant invention provides carbamate functional polymers and/or oligomers and coating compositions containing such which have improved levels of nonvolatile solids yet demonstrate good sprayability and etch resistance. The carbamate functional polymers and/or oligomers of the invention comprise the polymerization reaction product of (a) a polymer or oligomer comprising a plurality of functional groups reactive with an active hydrogen group, and (b) a monomeric compound of the formula: 1 wherein at least one of Y and Z is an active hydrogen containing group and the other is a primary carbamate group, and R is of the formula: null(L)nnullRnull wherein L is a linking group of one or more carbons containing heteratoms selected from the group consisting of O, N, and mixtures thereof, Rnull is an alkyl group free of heteratoms and selected from the group consisting of branched alkyl groups having from 5 to 30 carbons, straight chain alkyl groups of more than 2 carbons, and mixtures thereof, and n is a number from 0 to 1.
摘要:
The thermal degradation of the biodegradable bacterial polyesters poly(3-hydroxybutyrate), PHB, and poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate), PHB/V produces a macromer, especially a 1000-6000 g/mol macromolecule, which contains an unsaturated end group as well as a carboxylic acid end group. The macromers may be polymerized to produce homopolymers and copolymers for different applications in which amphiphilic and biocompatible properties are required, for example, drug delivery systems.
摘要:
A polymer in the form of a novolac resin is provided wherein the novolac resin has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000-30,000, some of the hydrogen atoms of hydroxyl groups are replaced by 1,2-naphthoquinonediazidosulfonyl ester groups, and some of the hydrogen atoms of the remaining hydroxyl groups are replaced by substituted acetal groups and/or crosslinked within a molecule or between molecules with crosslinking groups having CnullOnullC linkages. The polymer is formulated into a positive resist composition having improved uniformity, sensitivity, resolution and pattern profile as well as improved heat resistance, film retention, substrate adhesion and storage stability.