Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for producing nanometer lithopone from electrolytic zinc acid leaching residue. The method comprises specific steps of: leaching, purifying, carrying out a metathetical reaction, washing, smashing and the like. Through these steps, zinc is selectively leached out by an ammonia-ammonium sulfate process; and iron and arsenic are removed by ammonium persulfate, heavy metal elements such as nickel, copper, lead, cadmium and the like are removed by sulfurization method and zinc powder replacement method; and a metathetical reaction is carried out to obtain an nZnS—BaSO4 crystalline filter cake, the crystalline filter cake is dried and smashed to obtain a nanometer lithopone product. The zinc in the acid leaching residue can be recycled effectively by this method. The ammonia leaching method is used as the technical means of effectively treating the acid leaching residue, the obtained lithopone product is good in quality, and sulfate radicals needed in the production are provided by the acid leaching residue itself, so that the resource utilization of the acid leaching residue is implemented; and in addition, the production cost is low, and the operation is simple.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a pigment which reflects IR radiation, comprising an IR-reflecting core, the IR-reflecting core being provided with a substantially enveloping coating which is transparent to IR radiation, and in that the IR-reflecting pigment is substantially white. The invention further relates to a process for producing these pigments and also to their use.
Abstract:
Well-ordered hexagonal crystalline forms of the sulfides, selenides or solid solutions of the sulfides and selenides of cadmium, zinc or mercury are produced by treating crude, amorphous precipitates of the sulfides, selenides or mixtures of sulfides and selenides with aqueous ammonium sulfide. The crystalline cadmium sulfide-containing precipitates are particularly useful as pigments.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a process for the manufacture of inorganic white pigments containing optical brighteners, characterized in that, in an aqueous suspension of an inorganic white pigment which contains a dispersion of at least one optical brightener which is sparingly soluble in water, dispersed by means of non-ionic surface-active agents, property-improving auxiliary substances for such pigments are precipitated or adsorbed on these pigments in a manner which is in itself known by admixing the property-improving auxiliary or admixing the components for the formation of such a property-improving auxiliary if several components for its formation are necessary, and the pigments treated in such manner are separated from the aqueous phase, washed and dried. The invention provides a valuable method for homogeneously distributing optical brightening agents in combination with white pigments in plastics.