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公开(公告)号：US20220372648A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-24
申请号：US17879082
申请日：2022-08-02
申请人： DRYLYTE, S.L.
IPC分类号： C25F3/24
摘要： Formulations and methods for the electropolishing of metals. The formulations include a solid electrolyte having a type of active particles of resin of ionic exchange charged with an acid solution that generate a chemical activity and an electric activity, and at least a type of moderating particles of the chemical action of the active particles and/or moderating particles of the electric conductivity of the active particles, so that the moderating particles reduce the attacks localized on the surface of the polished part provoked by the exudates of the active particles.
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公开(公告)号：US11486052B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-01
申请号：US17562032
申请日：2021-12-27
发明人： Chun-Hsiang Kao , Yi-Cherng Ferng , Kuo-Kuang Jen , Shun-Yi Jian , Ming-Hsien Lin , Yu-Chih Tzeng , Chia-Yu Lee
摘要： Provides an electropolishing treatment method for a stainless steel workpiece, wherein the method comprises the following steps: placing the stainless steel workpiece in an oxalic acid solution and performing supersonic oscillation; performing a first electropolishing treatment to the stainless steel workpiece, wherein the first electropolishing treatment uses the stainless steel workpiece as an anode and 10% to 15% perchloric acid as an electrolyte, and when a constant voltage is set as 12V, the first electropolishing treatment procedure is performed; and performing a second electropolishing treatment to the stainless steel workpiece, wherein the second electropolishing treatment uses the stainless steel workpiece after the first electropolishing treatment as an anode, and an electrolyte consists of ethanol, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid, and when a constant voltage is set as 12V, the second electropolishing treatment is performed to obtain the stainless steel workpiece after the second electropolishing treatment.
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公开(公告)号：US20200347505A1
公开(公告)日：2020-11-05
申请号：US16964731
申请日：2019-02-22
发明人： Erik ZÄLL
IPC分类号： C25D3/56 , G02B19/00 , C25D5/36 , C25D21/12 , C25D7/04 , C25F3/24 , F24S70/225 , F24S23/74 , F24S10/70 , F24S70/25
摘要： Method of manufacturing a spectrally selective surface. The method comprises cleaning an outside of a tubular substrate, e.g. by sonicating in acetone, polishing the cleaned outside, and depositing a Co—Cr coating on the polished outside, i.e. the tubular substrate's outside. The Co—Cr coating comprises Co(II) compounds and Cr(III) compounds but no Cr(VI) compounds. By applying a DES electrolyte Cr(III)-ions may be solved in the electrolyte such that a receiver tube arranged in the electrolyte may become coated with a selective Co—Cr coating from Cr(III)-ions, where the optical characteristics regarding absorptance and emittance for the resulting receiver tube are comparable or surpasses traditional black chrome. Thereby use of harmful hexavalent chrome could be avoided, which may achieve more healthy and environmental friendly conditions. Particularly, no harmful Cr(VI)-ions or rest substances comprising them will contaminate ambient air or need to be handled or disposed.
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公开(公告)号：US10407796B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-10
申请号：US15185434
申请日：2016-06-17
IPC分类号： C25F3/24 , B32B15/04 , B32B7/00 , B32B7/12 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B15/00 , B32B3/00 , B32B3/02 , B32B3/30 , C25F1/06 , C25F7/00 , C25D9/06 , C25D9/10 , C25D11/36
摘要： The present disclosure generally relates to a sealed metal laminate structure comprising: a metal layer having a first surface and an opposite second surface; a first enamel layer laminated on the first surface of the metal layer, except at an exposed metal protrusion at a perimeter edge of the sealed metal laminate structure; a second enamel layer laminated on the second surface of the metal layer, except at the exposed metal protrusion at the perimeter edge of the sealed laminate structure; and a phosphate sealer deposited on the exposed metal protrusion of the sealed metal laminate structure. The present disclosure also relates to a metal laminate structure without a phosphate sealer. In addition, systems and methods for treating workpieces, including metal laminate structures, are discussed.
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公开(公告)号：US09725817B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-08
申请号：US13465180
申请日：2012-05-07
CPC分类号： C25D7/0614 , C25D7/0628 , C25D7/0657 , C25F1/06 , C25F1/14 , C25F3/14 , C25F3/16 , C25F3/24 , C25F7/00
摘要： An electropolishing or electroplating system and method for metal conveyor belts is described. In some embodiments, the system has a metal conveyor belt held in constant tension; a tank for holding an electrolytic fluid, the tank having an interior space suitable to contain the fluid, a metal plate and the metal conveyor belt; and an electrical current supply. In an electropolishing application, the current passes from the metal conveyor belt, through the fluid and into the metal plate. In an electroplating application, the current passes from the metal plate, through the fluid and into the metal conveyor belt.
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6.发明申请Bioabsorbable Medical Device or Medical Device Component and Preparation Method Thereof 有权生物可吸收医疗器械或医疗器械成分及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US20150151027A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14391934
申请日：2013-04-11
发明人： Deyuan Zhang , Wenjiao Lin , Xiangdong Liu , Wenbin Wang
CPC分类号： A61L31/148 , A61F2/86 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2240/001 , A61F2250/0019 , A61F2250/003 , A61L27/042 , A61L27/58 , A61L31/022 , C23C8/02 , C23C8/26 , C23C8/36 , C23C8/38 , C23C8/80 , C25F3/24
摘要： A bioabsorbable medical device or a medical device component comprises an absorbable component prepared by subjecting a prefabricated component of an iron-based raw material to ion nitriding. Substance composition inside the absorbable component changes with the depth from the surface. The absorbable component comprises at least a first part and a second part. The first part surrounds the second part. Hardness of the first part is higher than hardness of the second part. An interface exists between the first part and the second part. A crack generated in the first part is impeded by the interface when extending to the second part. On the premise of ensuring radial stand strength, the bioabsorbable medical device or medical device component and a preparation method thereof reduce wall thickness of an iron-based stand, improve a stand corrosion rate and malleability, and achieve broader adaptability.
摘要翻译： 生物可吸收的医疗装置或医疗装置部件包括通过将铁基原料的预制成分进行离子氮化而制备的可吸收成分。 可吸收组分内的物质组成随着表面的深度而变化。 可吸收组件包括至少第一部分和第二部分。 第一部分围绕第二部分。 第一部分的硬度高于第二部分的硬度。 在第一部分和第二部分之间存在界面。 当延伸到第二部分时，在第一部分中产生的裂纹被界面阻碍。 在确保径向支架强度的前提下，生物可吸收医疗装置或医疗装置部件及其制备方法减少铁基支架的壁厚，提高支架腐蚀速率和延展性，并实现更广泛的适应性。
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公开(公告)号：US20150118411A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14521657
申请日：2014-10-23
CPC分类号： C23C16/26 , C01B32/184 , C23C16/0227 , C25F3/24
摘要： A method of producing a graphene coating on a stainless steel surface, the method comprising the steps of electrochemically polishing of the stainless steel surface, and heating the polished stainless steel surface in contact with a carbon precursor.
摘要翻译： 一种在不锈钢表面上生产石墨烯涂层的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：对不锈钢表面进行电化学抛光，以及加热与碳前体接触的抛光的不锈钢表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20120308917A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13153844
申请日：2011-06-06
CPC分类号： C25F3/06 , C23F1/00 , H01M8/021 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： One aspect of the invention is a method of surface alloying stainless steel, In one embodiment, the method includes providing a stainless steel surface having an initial amount of iron and an initial amount of chromium; and preferentially removing iron from the stainless steel surface to obtain a surface having an amount of iron less than the initial amount of iron and an amount of chromium greater than the initial amount of chromium. Another aspect of the invention is a unitary stainless steel article.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面是表面合金化不锈钢的方法。在一个实施方案中，该方法包括提供具有初始量的铁和初始量的铬的不锈钢表面; 优先从不锈钢表面除去铁，得到铁量少于铁的初始量，铬的量比铬的初始量多的表面。 本发明的另一方面是整体不锈钢制品。
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公开(公告)号：US20110210011A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US12714545
申请日：2010-03-01
申请人： CHIH-FENG HO
发明人： CHIH-FENG HO
IPC分类号： C25F3/24
CPC分类号： C25F3/24
摘要： A method for cleaning a surface of stainless steel includes: a rinsing step, in which a stainless steel tube having carbon residues is subjected to surface cleaning; a disposition step, in which the tube is disposed into an electrolytic tank containing therein a stainless steel cylinder and positive and negative electrodes of a power source are respectively connected to the tube and the cylinder; an electrolyte preparation step, in which phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid are mixed and then added with glycerin to prepare an electrolyte, which is then added into the tank; an electricity supplying step, in which electrical power is supplied to the tube and the cylinder with the current density flowing through the electrolyte, the temperature, and time period of supplying electricity being properly set; and a cleaning step, in which the electrolyte removes carbon residues from a surface of the tube and polishes the surface.
摘要翻译： 清洗不锈钢表面的方法包括：清洗步骤，其中对具有碳残渣的不锈钢管进行表面清洁; 配置步骤，其中将管置于包含不锈钢圆筒的电解槽中，电源的正极和负极分别连接到管和气缸; 电解质制备步骤，其中将磷酸和硫酸混合，然后加入甘油以制备电解质，然后将其加入到罐中; 电流供给步骤，其中以电流密度流过电解质的温度和适当设定的供电时间向管和气缸供应电力; 以及清洗步骤，其中电解质从管的表面除去碳残余物并抛光表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20090200178A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12063338
申请日：2006-07-31
IPC分类号： C25F3/24
摘要： The present invention describes a cost-saving and environmentally conserving process for the electrochemical polishing of steel, in particular of low-alloy steels. The workpieces are rinsed after electropolishing in an arid phosphoric acid-sulfuric acid-bath in a first rinsing step with a phosphoric acid-containing solution, whereby a chemical attack on the freshly polished surfaces is avoided without the use of environmentally harmful and unhealthy inhibitors such as chromates. By recycling of the acids and the rinsing solution, these acids and solutions can be regenerated, whereby the process can be designed effluent-free.
摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种用于钢，特别是低合金钢的电化学抛光的成本节约和环境保护的方法。 在含有磷酸的溶液的第一漂洗步骤中，在干燥的磷酸 - 硫酸浴中进行电解抛光后，对工件进行冲洗处理，从而避免对新鲜抛光的表面产生化学侵蚀，而不会使用有害环境和不健康的抑制剂 作为铬酸盐。 通过回收酸和冲洗液，可以再生这些酸和溶液，从而可以设计流程中的无污染物。
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