Abstract:
By combination and interaction of mechanical and aerodynamic forces, textile fibers are doffed from a processing cylinder, purged of foreign matter, subdivided and directed into a network of conveying tubes, and distributed to a multiplicity of fiber by-passing condensers wherein fibers are continuously assembled into a uniform ribbon for subsequent textile processing. The invention encompasses unique means for by-passing excess fibers for collection and reprocessing.
Abstract:
An electrostatic opening and short fiber separation apparatus for carding machines making use of a high voltage electrostatic field; which produces different forces on filaments, short fibers, and dust; in cooperation with a plurality of suction devices to separate short fiber. The apparatus is to be installed in front of a card cylinder where a doffer and a sliver forming mechanism have been removed. By means of a specially designed stripping roller, fibers are stripped from the cylinder and float across the electric field due to the attraction of suction devices. Cotton fibers in the electric field will be affected by the high voltage and held by upper and lower circular metal screen conveyor belts, to move forward. Short fibers and dust move to and fro between two metal strips due to the existence of the electric field; they will be taken up and removed if the drag force of suction devices is larger than the action force of the electric field. By this way, long staple will be sent to the cage roller in front to form webs and then formed into sliver. Most sizes of short fibers removable in the apparatus are under half an inch and therefore can effectively control the short fiber content, promote fiber parallelization, and assure the fiber quality.
Abstract:
By combination and interaction of mechanical and aerodynamic forces, textile fibers are doffed from a processing cylinder, purged of foreign matter, subdivided and directed into a network of conveying tubes, and distributed to a multiplicity of fiber by-passing condensers wherein fibers are continuously assembled into a uniform ribbon for subsequent textile processing. The invention encompasses unique means for by-passing excess fibers for collection and reprocessing.
Abstract:
A carding machine includes a vertical tuft feed chute, a supply table on which a fiber lap discharged by the feed chute is forwarded in a direction of advance, a carding unit arranged downstream of the supply table as viewed in the direction of advance and receiving the fiber lap from the supply table and discharging a fiber web divided into side-by-side arranged web parts and a plurality of sliver forming trumpets each receiving a separate one of the web parts. There is further provided a dividing device having a vertically oriented tuft divider supported in the feed chute. The tuft divider separates the feed chute into vertically extending feed chute parts situated side-by-side as viewed in the direction of lap advance, whereby the fiber lap discharged by the feed chute is divided into side-by-side positioned fiber lap parts.