METHOD FOR TREATING TEXTILE MATERIAL AND CORRESPONDING TREATMENT APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR TREATING TEXTILE MATERIAL AND CORRESPONDING TREATMENT APPARATUS 审中-公开
    用于处理纺织材料和相应处理装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160289892A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-06

    申请号:US15036632

    申请日:2014-11-14

    IPC分类号: D06P5/20 D06L3/14

    摘要: A method for treating textile material (13) to attach dyes, such as synthetic or natural dyes, or to apply bleaches to said textile material (13). The method provides a first step of pre-impregnation of the textile material (13) with an impregnation liquid and a second step of heating the impregnation liquid and the possible dyes or bleaches, through contact of said textile material (13) with at least one heated drum (20), and subsequent vaporization of said impregnation liquid, said textile material (13) being selectively movable on said heated drum (20), subjected to an adjustable pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, a strip (18) being present and exerting on said textile material (13) an adjustable pressure against the heated drum (20).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理纺织材料(13)以附着染料(例如合成或天然染料)或将漂白剂施用于所述纺织材料(13)的方法。 该方法提供了用浸渍液体预浸渍织物材料(13)的第一步骤,以及通过所述纺织材料(13)与至少一种接触将加热浸渍液体和可能的染料或漂白剂的第二步骤 加热鼓(20),随后蒸发所述浸渍液体,所述纺织材料(13)可选择性地在所述加热滚筒(20)上移动,经受高于大气压的可调节压力,存在条带(18) 在所述纺织材料(13)上面靠着加热的滚筒(20)可调节的压力。

    Articles of Ignition Resistant Cotton Fibers
    2.
    发明申请
    Articles of Ignition Resistant Cotton Fibers 审中-公开
    耐光棉纤维制品

    公开(公告)号:US20150233022A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-20

    申请号:US14703514

    申请日:2015-05-04

    摘要: A bi-regional fiber with a cellulosic core and a wax outer sheath is disclosed. The sheath can comprise high melting temperature wax. The fiber may be produced by processing the natural fiber at temperatures less than 70° C. The fiber can be processed in a standard manner such as, for example, a Keir process which may include bleach at approximately 100° C. with a wax subsequently added at a temperature sufficient to disperse the wax over the fiber surface. The fibers are ignition resistant as measured by industry standard tests. The wax may comprise from about 0.4 to 25 percent or greater of the fiber by weight. The wax may be natural wax, synthetic or emulsified wax or blends thereof. The bi-regional fibers can be blended with other fibers including BRCF fibers to create fire resistant fabrics including clothing, blankets and household materials.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有纤维素芯和蜡外护套的双区纤维。 护套可以包括高熔点蜡。 纤维可以通过在低于70℃的温度下加工天然纤维来生产。纤维可以以标准方式加工,例如Keir方法,其可以在约100℃下用蜡随后漂白 在足以将蜡分散在纤维表面上的温度下加入。 根据行业标准测试,纤维是耐火的。 蜡可以占纤维重量的约0.4%至25%或更高。 蜡可以是天然蜡,合成或乳化蜡或其混合物。 双区域纤维可以与其他纤维(包括BRCF纤维)混合,从而制成防火织物,包括服装,毯子和家用材料。

    Process for the extraction and preparation of bast fibers, bast fibers obtained therefrom and their use
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the extraction and preparation of bast fibers, bast fibers obtained therefrom and their use 有权
    用于提取和制备韧皮纤维,由其获得的韧皮纤维及其用途的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07481843B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11555134

    申请日:2006-10-31

    申请人: Meirong Xu

    发明人: Meirong Xu

    IPC分类号: D01C1/02 D06L3/14

    CPC分类号: D01C1/02 D06L4/70 Y10T428/298

    摘要: The present invention generally relates to a process for the extraction and preparation of bast fibers with high quality and high counts. The process is suitable for ramie, hemp and flax. The present invention also relates to bast fibers with high counts produced according to the process, as well as pure yarns and mixed, blended yarns made from said bast fibers.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及提取和制备具有高质量和高计数的韧皮纤维的方法。 该过程适用于苎麻,麻和亚麻。 本发明还涉及根据该方法生产的具有高计数量的韧皮纤维,以及由所述韧皮纤维制成的纯纱线和混合的混纺纱线。

    Process for bleaching household laundry in a wash cycle
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for bleaching household laundry in a wash cycle 失效
    在洗涤周期中漂洗家庭衣物的过程

    公开(公告)号:US4775382A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-04

    申请号:US873418

    申请日:1986-06-12

    摘要: A process for bleaching household laundry in a wash cycle, comprising a first stage in said cycle in which the laundry is washed in the presence of a detergent composition free of any peroxide-type bleaching agent at a temperature between about 40.degree. to 60.degree. C. and a pH between about 8 and 12, rinsing said laundry, and subjecting said laundry to a second stage in said cycle in which said rinsed laundry is washed in the absence of any detergent and in the presence of at least one peroxide-type bleaching agent and an activator at a temperature between about 40.degree. to 60.degree. C. and a pH between about 9 and 13.

    摘要翻译: 一种在洗涤循环中漂白家用衣物的方法,包括在所述循环中的第一阶段,其中在没有任何过氧化物型漂白剂的洗涤剂组合物的存在下,在约40-60℃的温度下洗涤衣物 并且pH在约8和12之间,漂洗所述衣物,并将所述衣物处理在所述循环中的第二阶段,其中在不存在任何洗涤剂的情况下洗涤所述漂洗的衣物并且在存在至少一种过氧化物型漂白 试剂和活化剂,温度在约40至60℃之间,pH在约9至13之间。

    Process for bleaching textiles in the mechanical laundry drier
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for bleaching textiles in the mechanical laundry drier 失效
    在机械洗衣机中漂白纺织品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4243391A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-06

    申请号:US945439

    申请日:1978-09-25

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for bleaching washed textiles in the tumbler of a mechanical laundry drier with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide in an amount such that the residual moisture adhering to the textile material before drying contains 0.05 to 1 gm/liter of hydrogen peroxide, the drying being conducted so that the moist textile material assumes a temperature of at least 50.degree. C., preferably 55.degree. C. to 80.degree. C., for a period of at least 10 to 60 minutes. An addition of quaternary ammonium salts improves the bleach result and the softness of the textile material. An addition of a powdered bleaching activator of the N-acyl type also improves the bleach results.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用机械洗衣机的转筒中的洗涤纺织品用过氧化氢水溶液漂洗的方法,其使得干燥前附着在纺织材料上的残余水分含有0.05-1gm /升过氧化氢 进行干燥,使得湿纺织品的温度至少为50℃,优选为55℃至80℃,持续至少10至60分钟的时间。 添加季铵盐可改善漂白剂的结果和纺织材料的柔软度。 加入N-酰基型粉末漂白活化剂也可改善漂白剂的结果。

    Fabric dye stripping, separation and recovery of polyester
    8.
    发明授权
    Fabric dye stripping, separation and recovery of polyester 失效
    织物染料剥离,分离和回收聚酯

    公开(公告)号:US4118187A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-03

    申请号:US749149

    申请日:1976-12-09

    摘要: Polyester polymer is recovered from mixed collections of fibers in the form of fibers, filaments, yarns, or fabrics (including dyed or undyed fibers other than polyester fibers as well as dyed polyester fibers) and used in the production of new undyed fibers, by solvent stripping the dye from the polyester fibers without dissolving the fibers, and with additional solvent, selectively dissolving the polyester fibers in successive but functionally integrated steps; separating the dissolved fibers from an undissolved impurities and thereafter separating the residual dye-stripping solvent and the additional solvent from the polyester component without precipitiating the polyester component from solution by evaporating the solvent, preferably by atmospheric boiling and vacuum finishing of the molten solution.

    摘要翻译: 从纤维,细丝,纱线或织物(包括除聚酯纤维以外的染色或未染色纤维以及染色的聚酯纤维)的纤维的混合收集的纤维中回收聚酯聚合物,并用于通过溶剂生产新的未染色的纤维 在不溶解纤维的情况下从聚酯纤维上剥离染料,并用另外的溶剂,选择性地将聚酯纤维溶解在连续但功能上一体化的步骤中; 将溶解的纤维与未溶解的杂质分离,然后通过蒸发溶剂,优选通过大气沸腾和熔融溶液的真空整理,从聚酯组分中分离残留的染料剥离溶剂和附加溶剂而不从溶液中沉淀出聚酯组分。

    Alkaline hydrogen peroxide bleaching method
    9.
    发明授权
    Alkaline hydrogen peroxide bleaching method 失效
    碱性过氧化氢漂白法

    公开(公告)号:US4060386A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-29

    申请号:US609735

    申请日:1975-09-02

    申请人: Jerome Katz

    发明人: Jerome Katz

    摘要: A process for scouring, desizing and bleaching cotton greige goods comprises the steps of immersing the goods for a time sufficient to achieve commercial brightness in an aqueous solution have a temperature in the range from 100.degree. to 212.degree. F and consisting of from 0.3 to 70% by volume hydrogen peroxide, water and sufficient hydroxide to adjust the solution to a pH in the alkaline range, the solution being substantially free of heavy metal ions and maintained out of contact with all metals while the goods are immersed therein and cycling a portion of the solution through a filtration means to remove solid impurities therefrom while maintaining the volume, composition and pH of the solution in contact with the goods substantially the same. Preferably, the process is conducted as a simultaneous scouring, desizing and bleaching process in a temperature range 160.degree. to 212.degree. F in a solution including 1 to 50% by volume hydrogen peroxide, the goods being immersed in the solution for less than about 31/2 minutes. In another embodiment, the goods are immersed in an alkaline scour solution for from 5 seconds to 31/2 minutes prior to bleaching in the hydrogen peroxide solution, the alkaline scour solution having a temperature in the range 160.degree. - 212.degree. F and a pH from 10 to 14. Still another embodiment of the invention includes the alkaline scour plus an acid scour, in any sequence, prior to bleaching in the hydrogen peroxide solution.

    摘要翻译: 一种冲洗,脱浆和漂白棉质商品的方法包括以下步骤:将物品浸入足够的时间以在水溶液中达到商业亮度,其温度范围为100至212°F,由0.3至70 体积百分比的过氧化氢,水和足够的氢氧化物将溶液调节至碱性范围内的pH,该溶液基本上不含重金属离子,并保持与所有金属的接触,同时将商品浸入其中并循环一部分 该溶液通过过滤装置从其中除去固体杂质,同时保持与货物接触的溶液的体积,组成和pH基本相同。 优选地,该方法在包括1至50%(体积)过氧化氢的溶液中在160°至212°F的温度范围内同时进行洗涤,脱浆和漂白过程,将该物质浸入溶液中小于约31 /2分钟。 在另一个实施方案中,将商品浸入碱性洗涤溶液中5秒至31/2分钟,然后漂白过氧化氢溶液,碱性冲洗溶液的温度在160-212°F和pH 本发明的另一个实施方案包括在过氧化氢溶液中漂白之前以任何顺序进行的碱洗涤和酸洗。