公开(公告)号：US4340381A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-20

申请号：US15297

申请日：1979-02-26

申请人： Frank E. Ehrenfeld, Jr.

发明人： Frank E. Ehrenfeld, Jr.

IPC分类号： D06Q1/06 ,  D06M1/14

CPC分类号： D06Q1/06 ,  Y10S8/929

摘要： Pile fabrics prepared from synthetic fibers having a textured or embossed surface resulting from a process which comprises selectively contacting the surface of said fabric with a chemical embossing agent therefor, allowing the embossing action to occur, and thereafter effectively removing the embossing agent from the surface; said embossing serving to reduce the height of the pile in the treated areas and creating said textured appearance.

摘要翻译： 由具有纹理或压花表面的合成纤维制成的堆叠织物，其由包括选择性地使所述织物的表面与其上的化学压花剂接触的方法产生，从而允许发生压花作用，然后有效地从表面除去压花剂; 所述压花用于减小处理区域中的绒头的高度并产生所述纹理外观。

公开(公告)号：US4060505A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-29

申请号：US718219

申请日：1976-08-27

申请人： John D. Ciko ,  John J. Cramer

发明人： John D. Ciko ,  John J. Cramer

IPC分类号： C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/37 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M1/14 ,  D06M5/04

CPC分类号： C11D1/94 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/2075 ,  C11D3/32 ,  C11D3/3749 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/461 ,  D06M13/463

摘要： Liquid and solid compositions are provided for souring and imparting softness to freshly laundered textile materials. When in the form of a stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain a fatty amide of the class described more fully hereinafter as a softening agent, a water soluble organic acid containing about 1-20 carbon atoms and having a primary ionization constant between 10.sup.-1 and 10.sup.-5 as the souring agent, and water. When in the form of a stable dry solid, the composition may contain the aforementioned fatty amide as a softening agent, and a dry solid water soluble organic acid containing 2-20 carbon atoms and having a primary ionization constant between 10.sup.-1 and 10.sup.-5 as the souring agent. Stable homogeneous stock solutions are prepared from the novel liquid or solid compositions of the invention.

摘要翻译： 提供液体和固体组合物用于酸洗和赋予新鲜洗涤的纺织材料柔软度。 当以稳定的均匀液体的形式时，该组合物可以含有下文更全面地描述为软化剂的类型的脂肪酰胺，含有约1-20个碳原子的水溶性有机酸，并且一次电离常数在10- 1和10-5作为酸剂，和水。 当以稳定的干固体形式时，该组合物可以含有上述脂肪酰胺作为软化剂，并且含有2-20个碳原子的干固体水溶性有机酸，其一次电离常数在10-1-10之间， 5作为酸剂。 由本发明的新型液体或固体组合物制备稳定的均匀储备溶液。

公开(公告)号：US3505220A

公开(公告)日：1970-04-07

申请号：US3505220D

申请日：1966-06-13

申请人： CELANESE CORP

发明人： BLAKE LAWRENCE R ,  PENICK JOSEPH P JR ,  CONNOR HAROLD W

IPC分类号： D06M1/14

CPC分类号： D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40 ,  Y10T428/2965 ,  Y10T442/2336 ,  Y10T442/2869

公开(公告)号：US4472166A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-18

申请号：US543456

申请日：1983-10-18

申请人： Yoshikazu Sando ,  Eiichi Nakano

发明人： Yoshikazu Sando ,  Eiichi Nakano

IPC分类号： D06M11/00 ,  D06M11/55 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/07 ,  D06M13/12 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M1/14 ,  D06M1/22

CPC分类号： D06M13/02

摘要： A method for reforming a cellulose fiber cloth comprising applying an aqueous solution of a monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dissolved in a water soluble organic solvent to a cellulose fiber cloth and soaking the resultant cloth in a non-dried state with a concentrated sulfuric acid solution.

摘要翻译： 一种纤维素纤维布的重整方法，其特征在于，在将纤维素纤维布溶解于水溶性有机溶剂中的单环式芳香族水溶液中加入浓缩硫酸溶液，使其成为非干燥状态。

公开(公告)号：US4098814A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-04

申请号：US799498

申请日：1977-05-23

申请人： Klaus Sommer ,  Guenter Raab

发明人： Klaus Sommer ,  Guenter Raab

IPC分类号： C02F5/14 ,  C07F9/38 ,  C23F11/167 ,  C02B5/06 ,  C14C3/00 ,  D06M1/14

CPC分类号： C23F11/1676 ,  C02F5/14 ,  C07F9/3808 ,  C07F9/3873

摘要： Valuable and highly water soluble N-phosphono methylene mono- and di-amino alkane mono- and polyphosphonic acids which have not only an >N--CH.sub.2 --PO.sub.3 H.sub.2 group but also a C--PO.sub.3 H.sub.2 group in their molecule are produced by reacting amino alkane mono- or diphosphonic acids with formaldehyde and phosphorous acid or alkane nitriles with phosphorous acid, formaldehyde, and concentrated hydrochloric acid. The resulting phosphonic acid compounds are valuable sequestering agents forming complex compounds with bi- and polyvalent metal ions. They are useful for water softening even in substoichiometric amounts, in textile treatment baths, in the paper manufacture, in tanning baths, for the manufacture of liquid fertilizers, and for other purposes.

公开(公告)号：US3879300A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-22

申请号：US30058072

申请日：1972-10-25

申请人： COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO

发明人： RENOLD ADOLPH

IPC分类号： C11D1/40 ,  C11D3/00 ,  D06M1/14

CPC分类号： C11D1/40 ,  C11D3/001

摘要： The color and odor of technical N-alkyl (C12-C22)-1, 3-propylene diamines may be improved by treating the diamine with acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid monomer, after which the monomer is polymerized and neutralized. The addition of small amounts of urea and/or sugar to the treated N-alkyl-1, 3-propylene diamine further improves the fabric softening properties of the diamines and reduces fabric discoloration.

摘要翻译： 通过用丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸单体处理二胺，可以改善工业N-烷基（C 12 -C 22）-1,3-丙二胺的颜色和气味，之后单体聚合和中和。 在处理过的N-烷基-1,3-丙二胺中加入少量的尿素和/或糖，进一步提高了二胺的织物软化性能，减少了织物变色。

公开(公告)号：US4804384A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-14

申请号：US36050

申请日：1987-04-08

申请人： Roger M. Rowell ,  Rune Simonson ,  Anne-Marie Tillman

发明人： Roger M. Rowell ,  Rune Simonson ,  Anne-Marie Tillman

IPC分类号： C08B3/06 ,  B27K3/36 ,  B27K5/00 ,  D21C9/00 ,  D06M1/14 ,  B05D1/18 ,  B05D7/00 ,  D06M13/20

CPC分类号： D21C9/005 ,  B27K3/346 ,  C08H8/00 ,  B27K3/0214 ,  B27K3/08

摘要： Reaction of lignocellulosic material with uncatalyzed acetic anhydride in the absence of any cosolvent is disclosed. The process improves dimensional stability and resistance to biological attack of the lignocellulosic material. Lignocellulosic material is treated by exposure to liquid acetic anhydride for at least a short period of time, after which it is then heated to acetylate the material. The excess anhydride and byproduct acetic acid can be removed by vacuum.

摘要翻译： 公开了在没有任何助溶剂的情况下木质纤维素材料与未催化的乙酸酐的反应。 该方法提高了木质纤维素材料的尺寸稳定性和抗生物侵蚀性。 木质纤维素材料通过暴露于液体乙酸酐至少短时间内处理，之后将其加热以使材料乙酰化。 可以通过真空除去过量的酸酐和副产物乙酸。

公开(公告)号：US4104022A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-01

申请号：US676793

申请日：1976-04-14

申请人： George Louis Payet

发明人： George Louis Payet

IPC分类号： D06M13/02 ,  D06M11/55 ,  D06M13/127 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/06 ,  D06M101/08 ,  D06M1/14 ,  D06M9/06 ,  D06M13/14

CPC分类号： D06M13/127 ,  D06M11/55 ,  D06M13/256

摘要： The present invention relates to a durable press process for cellulosic fiber-containing fabrics which utilizes formaldehyde and a water soluble liquid or gaseous acid catalyst to impart wrinkle resistance to the fabric.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用甲醛和水溶性液体或气态酸催化剂赋予织物抗皱性的含纤维素纤维织物的耐久压制方法。

公开(公告)号：US3617200A

公开(公告)日：1971-11-02

申请号：US3617200D

申请日：1968-09-19

申请人： WIGGINS TEAPE RES DEV

发明人： GILDER PETER JOHN

IPC分类号： D06B1/02 ,  D21H5/08 ,  D06M1/14

CPC分类号： D06B1/02

摘要： A fibrous web is parchmentized by drawing the web from a parchmentizing bath and passing it through successive washing positions and the feature of the invention resides in maintaining at a substantially constant level the temperature of the washing liquid at the first washing position.

公开(公告)号：US4152115A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US878040

申请日：1978-02-15

申请人： Leonard S. Silbert ,  Samuel Serota ,  Gerhard Maerker

发明人： Leonard S. Silbert ,  Samuel Serota ,  Gerhard Maerker

IPC分类号： D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/20 ,  C08B3/02 ,  D06M1/14

CPC分类号： D06M13/188

摘要： Water repellancy is imparted to fibrous cellulosic textile material by applying to it, for a very short period of time, an isopropenyl ester containing a catalytic amount of an acid catalyst and then heat curing the treated material. Excellent water repellancy is obtained at a very low degree of substitution and a high degree of retention of tensile strength.

摘要翻译： 通过在非常短的时间内施加含有催化量的酸催化剂的异丙烯基酯，然后对处理的材料进行加热固化，赋予纤维质纤维素纺织材料防水性。 在非常低的取代度和高的拉伸强度保持性下获得优异的防水性。