公开(公告)号：US5199259A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US619137

申请日：1990-11-28

申请人： Marc L. Perot ,  Alain W. Noel

发明人： Marc L. Perot ,  Alain W. Noel

IPC分类号： F04B1/10 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F03C1/26 ,  F03C1/30 ,  F03C1/36 ,  F03C1/40 ,  F04B1/04 ,  F04B1/06 ,  F04B1/107 ,  F04B1/113 ,  F04C15/00 ,  F16D55/00 ,  F16D55/22 ,  F16D55/40 ,  F16D65/14 ,  F16D65/18 ,  F16D65/28

CPC分类号： F16D65/186 ,  F03C1/0447 ,  F04B1/06 ,  F04C15/0084 ,  F16D55/40 ,  F16D2055/0058 ,  F16D2121/12

摘要： The present invention relates to an assembly of a pressurized fluid mechanism and a brake coupled thereto. The assembly comprises an internal fluid distributor value having a communication face defining, within the housing of the assembly, two enclosures separated by the communication face and a brake comprising a brake-release chamber. The brake-release chamber is in permanent communication with at least one of the two enclosures resulting in a high yield motor of moderate cost.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及加压流体机构和与其连接的制动器的组件。 组件包括具有连通面的内部流体分配器值，该连通面在组件的壳体内限定由连通面分开的两个壳体和包括制动释放室的制动器。 制动释放室与两个外壳中的至少一个永久连通，导致中等成本的高屈服电动机。

公开(公告)号：US5090295A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

申请号：US536274

申请日：1990-06-11

申请人： Sinclair Cunningham ,  Peter Wusthof

发明人： Sinclair Cunningham ,  Peter Wusthof

IPC分类号： F01B13/06 ,  F01B25/00 ,  F03C1/047 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F03C1/28 ,  F03C1/30 ,  F03C1/32 ,  F04B1/04

CPC分类号： F01B13/061 ,  F04B1/0435

摘要： The invention relates to a radial piston engine, particularly a radial piston motor comprising a cylinder block within which a plurality of pistons and rollers are reciprocally mounted for cooperation with a cam path provided by a cam disc. Detent means are used to releasably locate the cylinders and rollers in a position corresponding with the lower dead point position of the pistons.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种径向活塞发动机，特别是一种径向活塞马达，其包括气缸体，多个活塞和滚子在该缸体内往复安装，以与由凸轮盘提供的凸轮路径配合。 止动装置用于将气缸和滚筒可释放地定位在与活塞的下死点位置相对应的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4813340A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-21

申请号：US737906

申请日：1985-05-24

申请人： Yasuo Kita ,  Kazuyuki Kita

发明人： Yasuo Kita ,  Kazuyuki Kita

IPC分类号： F03C1/06 ,  F01B13/06 ,  F03C1/24 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F03C1/253 ,  F03C1/28 ,  F03C1/30 ,  F03C1/36 ,  F04B1/10 ,  F04B1/107 ,  F04B1/113 ,  F04B1/20

CPC分类号： F01B13/062 ,  F04B1/10 ,  F04B1/1072

摘要： A rotary fluid energy translating device which comprises a casing and a couple ring rotatably supported in the casing. Static fluid pressure is applied to the couple ring at circumferentially spaced points and from both the outer and the inner side of the ring so that a couple of forces is produced in the couple ring while providing balanced static pressure on the ring at each of the circumferentially spaced points thereby to rotate the couple ring, which can be connected to a mechanical element outside the casing. By positively rotating the couple ring by means of an external drive, it is possible to operate the device as a fluid pump.

摘要翻译： 一种旋转流体能量平移装置，包括壳体和可旋转地支撑在壳体中的联接环。 静态流体压力在周向间隔的点处并且从环的外侧和内侧施加到耦合环上，使得在联接环中产生一对力，同时在圆周方向上在环上提供平衡静压力 间隔开的点，从而旋转耦合环，该环可以连接到壳体外部的机械元件。 通过借助于外部驱动器正向旋转耦合环，可以将该装置作为流体泵进行操作。

公开(公告)号：US4724742A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-16

申请号：US919467

申请日：1986-10-16

申请人： Louis Bigo ,  Bernard Allart

发明人： Louis Bigo ,  Bernard Allart

IPC分类号： F03C1/24 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F03C1/30 ,  F03C1/40 ,  F04B1/10 ,  F04B1/107 ,  F04B1/113 ,  F01B13/06

CPC分类号： F03C1/045

摘要： The invention relates to a hydraulic motor having an undulating cam and at least one large and one small selectable operating cylinder capacity. In the motor, cylinder feed orifices (41a, 42a) are distributed around the circumference of a circle about the axis of rotation (5), and the small cylinder capacity corresponds to an irregular angular distribution of active cylinder orifices (41a) which continue to be fed. This configuration makes it possible to provide a constant velocity motor with at least two different cylinder capacities and which is mechanically long-lasting.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有起伏凸轮和至少一个大的和一个小的可选择的操作缸容量的液压马达。 在电动机中，气缸供给孔（41a，42a）围绕旋转轴线（5）围绕圆周分布，并且小气缸容量对应于活动气缸孔（41a）的不规则角度分布，其继续 喂食。 这种构造使得可以提供具有至少两个不同气缸容量并且机械地持久的等速电动机。

公开(公告)号：USRE32446E

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US777719

申请日：1985-09-19

申请人： Bernard R. Allart ,  Jean-Claude Lallier ,  Alain W. Noel

发明人： Bernard R. Allart ,  Jean-Claude Lallier ,  Alain W. Noel

IPC分类号： F03C1/24 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F03C1/34 ,  F03C1/40

CPC分类号： F03C1/045

摘要： The invention relates to a fluid engine constituted by cylinders divided into two groups, by a valve bank which comprises two enclosures connected selectively to a source of fluid and to a reservoir, and connecting each cylinder of a first group, with the said enclosures, successively, and by means for selecting the speed of the engine, which means comprise a movable member adapted to occupy two positions which, in a first position, creates a communication between the cylinder of the second group and the enclosures, successively, and in a second position, isolate said cylinders from one of the enclosures.Said engine comprises a shuttle valve which, when the movable member is in its second position, connects the cylinders of the second group to that of the two enclosures which contains the fluid under the lowest pressure.The invention finds an application in the production of a mechanically reliable reversible engine.

公开(公告)号：US4404895A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

申请号：US150222

申请日：1980-05-12

申请人： Ivan J. Cyphelly

发明人： Ivan J. Cyphelly

IPC分类号： F03C1/24 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F03C1/28 ,  F03C1/32 ,  F04B1/04 ,  F04B1/10 ,  F04B1/107 ,  F04B1/113 ,  F01B1/06

CPC分类号： F04B1/0421 ,  F04B1/0408

摘要： A cylinder block (1) has radial bores (3) of rectangular cross section with a piston comprising a hollow roller (5) and a piston cap (4). The rollers (5) are supported on an outer cam (2). The piston caps (4) are periodically exposed to the pressure (p) of a medium which is delivered to them via channels (11, 13) in side sealing plates (6,7) and via the hollow spaces (10) of the rollers (5). The piston caps (4) are provided with sealing strips (17, 18) resting on bore walls (8, 9) and with support ribs (19, 20). Each roller (5), with the two associated bore walls (8, 9), forms gaps each of which, together with the one sealing strip (17, 18) and bore wall (8, 9) define an intermediate chamber (p.sub.c, p.sub.o). From the intermediate chambers (p.sub.c, p.sub.o) channels (25, 26) lead in the piston cap (4) to the support faces ( 23, 24) of the support ribs (19, 20). The support face (23) lifting away during operation at a predetermined inclination of the cam (2) places the intermediate chamber with which it communicates under an intermediate pressure (p.sub.c) determined by the pertinent gap (h.sub.c) of the roller (5) and the bore wall (8), this intermediate pressure (p.sub.c) forcing a speed upon the cylinder block (1). The oppositely located intermediate chamber having low pressure (p.sub.o) is sealed off from the pressure (p) of the medium by the support face (24) of the other support rib (20) resting on the other bore wall (9). As a result, it is possible to reduce unavoidable leakage losses without impairing the mechanical efficiency of the unit.

摘要翻译： 气缸体（1）具有矩形横截面的径向孔（3），活塞包括中空辊（5）和活塞盖（4）。 辊（5）支撑在外凸轮（2）上。 活塞盖（4）周期性地暴露于通过侧密封板（6,7）中的通道（11,13）和通过辊的中空空间（10）传送给它们的介质的压力（p） （5）。 活塞盖（4）设置有固定在孔壁（8,9）上的密封条（17,18）和支撑肋（19,20）。 具有两个相关联的孔壁（8,9）的每个辊（5）形成间隙，每个辊与一个密封条（17,18）一起形成并且孔壁（8,9）限定中间室（pc， po）。 从中间室（pc，po）通道（25,26）将活塞盖（4）引导到支撑肋（19,20）的支撑面（23,24）。 在凸轮（2）的预定倾斜度下在操作期间提升的支撑面（23）将其连通的中间室置于由辊（5）的相应间隙（hc）确定的中间压力（pc）和 孔壁（8），该中间压力（pc）迫使气缸体（1）上的速度。 具有低压（po）的相对定位的中间室通过搁置在另一个孔壁（9）上的另一个支撑肋（20）的支撑面（24）与介质的压力（p）密封。 结果，可以在不损害单元的机械效率的情况下减少不可避免的泄漏损失。

公开(公告)号：US4147092A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-03

申请号：US773045

申请日：1977-02-28

申请人： William K. Engel ,  Robert C. Hansen

发明人： William K. Engel ,  Robert C. Hansen

IPC分类号： F03C1/24 ,  F01B1/06 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F03C1/36 ,  F04B1/04 ,  F04B1/047 ,  F04B1/053 ,  F04B1/113 ,  F01B13/04

CPC分类号： F04B1/113 ,  F04B1/0408 ,  F04B1/0456

摘要： A fluid device has an inlet and a pumping chamber which is positioned in spaced relation to the inlet. The chamber is rotatably movable relative to the inlet. Apparatus is provided for contacting the fluid at the inlet at a preselected angle sufficient for accelerating the fluid into the chamber.

摘要翻译： 流体装置具有入口和泵送室，其被定位成与入口间隔开。 腔室可相对于入口可旋转地移动。 提供了用于使入口处的流体以预定角度接触足以加速流体进入腔室的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4033237A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-05

申请号：US518983

申请日：1974-10-29

申请人： Peter Rutz

发明人： Peter Rutz

IPC分类号： F03C1/24 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F04B1/10 ,  F04B1/107 ,  F04B1/113 ,  F01B13/06 ,  F16C35/00

CPC分类号： F04B1/1072

摘要： A floating bearing ring is disposed between each bearing surface of the fixed pin and the guide member for the pistons and in spaced relation to each. The clearance of the bearing rings from the pin bearing surfaces is less than the clearance of the bearing rings from the guide member. Upon heating of the pin, the bearing rings simultaneously heat up to the same temperature to maintain their clearance. This prevents seizing of the bearing rings and, in turn, the guide member on the pin during use.

摘要翻译： 浮动轴承环设置在固定销的每个支承表面和活塞的引导构件之间，并与之分开。 轴承圈从销轴承表面的间隙小于轴承环与导向件的间隙。 在加热销时，轴承圈同时加热到相同的温度以保持其间隙。 这样可以防止在使用过程中轴承圈被卡住，从而导致销子上的引导件被卡住。

公开(公告)号：US3960057A

公开(公告)日：1976-06-01

申请号：US435954

申请日：1974-01-23

申请人： Eiji Kometani ,  Masaya Imai ,  Eiichi Hazaki

发明人： Eiji Kometani ,  Masaya Imai ,  Eiichi Hazaki

IPC分类号： F03C1/24 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F03C1/28 ,  F04B1/04 ,  F04B1/10 ,  F04B1/107 ,  F04B1/113 ,  F01B31/10

CPC分类号： F04B1/0408

摘要： A hydraulic pump or motor having: oil grooves in the internal partial-spherical surface of a piston for introducing pressure oil between said internal partial-spherical surface and a ball; oil grooves in the peripheral surface of the large diameter portion of said piston for introducing pressure oil between the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion of said piston and a cylinder; small diameter passages provided through said piston and extending from the upper end of said piston to said oil grooves, while communicating with an oil chamber for said piston; and necked or throttle portions provided in said small diameter passages, respectively, to thereby give rise to pressure drops for oil which is passing through said small diameter passages.

摘要翻译： 一种液压泵或电动机，具有：在活塞的内部局部球形表面内的油槽，用于在所述内部局部球形表面和球之间引入压力油; 在所述活塞的大直径部分的外周表面上的油槽，用于在所述活塞的大直径部分的外周表面和气缸之间引入压力油; 小直径通道设置成通过所述活塞并从所述活塞的上端延伸到所述油槽，同时与用于所述活塞的油室连通; 以及分别设置在所述小直径通道中的颈缩或节流部分，从而产生通过所述小直径通道的油的压降。

公开(公告)号：US3949647A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-13

申请号：US511107

申请日：1974-10-02

申请人： Louis E. Martin

发明人： Louis E. Martin

IPC分类号： F03C1/24 ,  F01B1/06 ,  F01B13/06 ,  F03C1/247 ,  F03C1/38 ,  F04B1/10 ,  F04B1/107 ,  F04B1/113

CPC分类号： F01B13/061 ,  F01B1/0672 ,  F03C1/0444

摘要： In a pump or motor having a plurality of radial pistons adapted to perform a plurality of strokes per revolution, a stator, a rotor and a fluid-distributor slide valve fast with the stator and having a radially extending plane face opposite a radially extending plane face of said rotor, said slide valve is provided in a chamber which communicates with the interface between said faces and, by a pressure-maintaining device, with a substantially unpressurised enclosure such that the effect on said slide valve of the pressure of fluid in said chamber will substantially balance the effect of pressure of fluid acting on said interface between said faces.

摘要翻译： 在具有适于每转多次行程的多个径向活塞的泵或马达中，定子，转子和流体分配器滑阀与定子快速并且具有与径向延伸的平面相对的径向延伸平面 的所述转子，所述滑阀设置在与所述面之间的界面连通的腔室中，并且通过保压装置与基本上不加压的外壳连通，使得对所述滑阀的影响在所述腔室中的流体压力 将基本上平衡作用在所述面之间的所述界面上的流体的压力的影响。