摘要:
A rotary hydraulic machine with radial pistons comprising: a rotating shaft (2); a cylinder-housing body (3), having a plurality of housing seatings (4) arranged radially at equal distances from the rotation axis (R) of the rotating shaft (2); a cylinder (5) housed in each of said plurality of housing seatings (4) and rotating relative to the same around an axis (C) concentric with said rotation axis (R) of the rotating shaft (2); a piston (6) slidable in each cylinder (5) and coupled to a crank (7) of the rotating shaft (2); a supply conduit (12), for each cylinder (5), provided with a seal (120) arranged to enable a sealed connection between the supply conduit (12) and the respective cylinder (5). Each seal (120) comprises: a first ring (121), arranged at an end of the supply conduit (12) and placed in contact with the cylinder (5); a second ring (122), concentric to the first ring (121) and interposed between the supply conduit (12) and the first ring (121), wherein the second ring (122) is coupled by interference with the first ring (121) and is inserted by interference into the supply conduit (12) in such a way as to prevent a rotation of the first ring (121) with respect to the supply conduit (12) around a common axis (X).
摘要:
The devices comprises a distributor (16) that presents distribution ducts opening out into a radial distribution face (16A), and a distributor-counterpart engaged in each other in such a manner that two main enclosures (18, 20) are provided between their opposite axially-extending faces. The device comprises a cylinder-capacity selector comprising two slides (24, 26) arranged after the other in a bore (22) of the element engaged in the other, to which are connected the main enclosures (18, 20) and at least some of the distribution ducts (30, 31). The slides are able to adopt at least three distinct configurations establishing different connections between the main ducts (18, 20) and the distribution ducts via the main enclosures, in order to be able to obtain at least three distinct operating cylinder capacities.
摘要:
In a device (1) for supplying a pressurized medium from a fixed component (2) into a rotating component (3) with a radially aligned sealing gap (11) provided between the components and in which the fixed component (2) comprises two rings (12, 13), the ring (13) delimiting the sealing gap (11) being held in an axially movable arrangement and with at least one control pressure chamber (35) provided between the two rings (12, 13), the movable ring (13) has an intermediate pressure chamber (31) on its end surface (16) facing the sealing gap (11) with this intermediate pressure chamber (31) being permanently connected to the control pressure chamber (35) by means of ducts (36, 37) worked into the axially movable ring (13).This embodiment allows the width of the radial sealing gap (11) to be set automatically, thereby practically precluding metal-on-metal friction between the components (2, 3) in the area of the radial sealing gap whilst only small leakage oil losses have to be accepted.
摘要:
A hydraulic power unit combining a number of cylinders using ball bearings to displace hydraulic fluid sequentially with controlled flow to a number of hydraulic actuators. A power unit could combine a minimum of two cylinders through ten or twelve cylinders in a practical hydraulic power unit. The inherent bi-directional nature of this combination of fluid displacing ball bearings, cylinder and porting arrangement offers a unique opportunity to change fluid flow by reversing input drive. The torsional reaction component of the opposed reciprocator drives is utilized to rotate the core cylinder assembly to realign outlet and return fluid flow. This realignment can be used to reverse the fluid circuits or redirect the fluid to other work.
摘要:
A pump with axial thrust compensation having an external housing, a main shaft within the housing to which are axially fixed two spaced apart rotors. The main shaft supports the rotors apart at respective collars against which the rotors are clamped. Each rotor including a series of radially displaceable elements within respective bores. The stroke rings for the rotors are rigidly attached to each other by a respective bearing shaft. A respective stroke ring around each rotor for moving the displaceable elements into and out of the bores. A respective control slot into each of the bores in the rotor and the control slots of each rotor extending laterally toward the other rotor. A housing partition disposed between the rotors, the partition including a first partial annular inlet channel section communicating with the control slots during a part of the path of the rotors where the displaceable elements are moving out of the bores and a second partial annular outlet channel section communicating with the control slots during a part of the path of the rotors where the displaceable elements are moving into the bores.
摘要:
A variable displacement radial ball pump (11) is disclosed of the type in which the balls (59) are restrained by a cam ring (25), which is pivotable about a cam pivot pin (27) to vary the displacement of the pump. In accordance with the invention, in order to return the pump to absolute zero displacement, the pump is provided with a detent mechanism (65;83). The cam ring 25 has a neutral region (73) and a ramp surface (77), and a detent member (69;89) is biased into engagement with the neutral region when the cam ring is in neutral (FIGS. 2 and 3). When the cam ring is displaced from neutral, the detent member engages the ramp surface, against the bias force of a spring (71;91), which exerts a force tending to return the cam ring to neutral in the absence of an input to the control assembly (33).
摘要:
A radial plunger type pump includes a housing, an eccentric cam shaft rotatably supported by the housing, a pair of bearings for supporting the cam shaft in the housing, a radial plunger reciprocally disposed in a cylinder of the housing and reciprocating within the cylinder of the housing in accordance with the eccentric rotation of a cam portion of the eccentric cam shaft. The pump further includes a pair of counterweights disposed in spaces provided between the bearings and the cam portion of the eccentric cam shaft, the pair of counterweights including a counterweight portion for balancing the rotation of the eccentric cam shaft and washer portion for preventing the plunger from axial movement wherein the counterweight portion and and washer portion are integrally secured and wherein the counterweights are engaged with the eccentric cam shaft for preventing the relative rotation therewith.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an assembly of a pressurized fluid mechanism and a brake coupled thereto. The assembly comprises an internal fluid distributor value having a communication face defining, within the housing of the assembly, two enclosures separated by the communication face and a brake comprising a brake-release chamber. The brake-release chamber is in permanent communication with at least one of the two enclosures resulting in a high yield motor of moderate cost.
摘要:
A hydrostatic displacement engine having pistons which slide on the inside of a stroke ring. The eccentricity of the stroke ring, relative to the cylinder block, is variable. The interior of the housing is divided in two areas which are separated from each other preferably by a seal, namely in the area located radially outside the stroke ring and the area located radially within the stroke ring. The inner and outer areas serve as a leakage oil collection space and connects through a leakage oil line with a pressureless liquid container. Emptying in the area situated radially outside the stroke ring is a connection line which is supplied by a pressure supply. A pressure valve maintains the pressure in the outer area at a value of several bars.
摘要:
The radial gear driven piston pump (10) comprises a stationary pintle or pin (40) having a rotatable rotor (30) mounted thereon. The rotor (30) and pintle (40) are disposed within a pumping bore (18) that is eccentrically aligned relative to bore extensions (28) receiving the pintle (40). The rotor (30) is driven by an offset motor (12) which engages a periphery of the rotor (30). The pintle (40) has therein two pairs of longitudinal passages comprising supply (46, 53) and discharge (47, 54) channels which communicate with respective intake (41, 43) and exhaust (42, 44) ports within the pump housing (16). The rotor (30) has sets of axially offset pistons (90, 100) received within piston cavities (93, 93'). Each set of piston (90, 100) comprises a metal piston cap (95) having a central opening (90) which receives a longitudinal extension (97) of a piston sealing ring (98). Each piston sealing ring (98) has an opening (111) extending into the longitudinal extension (97) in order to house a spring which engages a recess (34) of the piston cavity (93) to bias the piston outwardly into engagement with a bearing mechanism (70) disposed within the pumping bore (18). Each piston cavity (93, 93') has an end opening (94, 94') communicating intermittently with the associated supply (46, 53) and discharge (47, 54) channels as the rotor (30) rotates about the pintle (40). The pump (10) provides a dual channel pumping function with as many pistons as desired for each channel.