公开(公告)号：US20020195032A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-26

申请号：US09886099

申请日：2001-06-22

发明人： Joji Imai

IPC分类号： F23G005/00 ,  F23G005/10 ,  F23G005/12 ,  F23G001/00

CPC分类号： F23C99/001 ,  F23C2202/30 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G2201/40

摘要： A super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device comprises a high temperature thermal decomposition device, a smoke decomposition device, and an automatic control device; an exhausting tube installed between the high temperature thermal decomposition device and the smoke decomposition device. The high temperature thermal decomposition device includes a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber has a cover, two electrode plates, and two electrode rods. The bottom of the combustion chamber is paved with a plurality of ball shape light illuminator Therefore, the transient temperature of the light illuminator is above 3000 degree C. Therefore, the waste in the decomposition device are decomposed and gasified transiently. The gas from the exhausting tube will pass through the combustion chambers one by one. The working principle of each combustion chamber is identical to that of the combustion chamber. The poisonous gas is processed by the combustion chambers of the smoke decomposition device and then is decomposed to become nonpoisonous gas.

摘要翻译： 超高温分子热分解装置包括高温热分解装置，烟雾分解装置和自动控制装置; 安装在高温热分解装置和烟雾分解装置之间的排气管。 高温热分解装置包括燃烧室。 燃烧室具有盖，两个电极板和两个电极棒。 燃烧室的底部铺设有多个球形光照射器，因此，光照射器的瞬态温度高于3000℃。因此，分解装置中的废物瞬间分解并气化。 来自排气管的气体将一个接一个地通过燃烧室。 每个燃烧室的工作原理与燃烧室的工作原理相同。 有毒气体由烟雾分解装置的燃烧室进行处理，然后分解成无毒气体。

公开(公告)号：US20040250741A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

申请号：US10493284

申请日：2004-04-20

发明人： Jury Aleksandrovich Burlov ,  Ivan Jurievich Burlov ,  Alexandr Jrievich Burlov

IPC分类号： F23G005/00 ,  F23G005/10

CPC分类号： C22B4/08 ,  C22B4/04 ,  C22B9/226 ,  F27B14/06 ,  F27B14/0806 ,  F27B14/14 ,  F27B2014/0887 ,  F27D11/08 ,  F27D27/00 ,  F27D2003/0054 ,  F27D2003/0083 ,  F27D2099/0015 ,  F27D2099/0021 ,  Y02P10/253 ,  Y02P20/124

摘要： The invention relates to arc-heating plasma reactors for simultaneous making of refractory, metal and non-metal material melt and sublimates having a high degree of a melt viscosity and can be used in cement, chemical industries and metallurgy. The aim of the present invention is to provide the increase of a performance of a furnace lining, the serviceability, a furnace capacity, a finished product quality, the decrease of a power supply, making and separation of associated binding agents, non-ferrous metals in the form of melts and sublimates. Said aim is attained that in the present plasma reactor-separator for a melt making comprising a cylindrical chamber, the hollow bar electrodes passing into a chamber through its upper lid but the elements are set into their cavities in the form of shelves or in the form of a screw, a hole for bringing in and bringing out of a melt, two coils encompassing the chamber and set one above the other throughout its height, a channel for bringing out of the lighter binding agent melt is located between the hole for a metallic melt bringing out in the back surface of the chamber and the lower coil, a raw furnace charge is brought in by means of four side feeders, through the channels, located in the chamber walls at angle of 90null on the same horizontal plane relatively each other in the upper part of the chamber over a melt surface resulting in a skull formation as cone-shaped slopes on a melt mirror, the heat-exchange granulating elements (granulator) for cooling, granulation and utilization of a heat of a clinker melt made as metallic on the inside water-cooled cylinders revolving on their axis in the opposites directions from each other.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于同时制造耐火材料，金属和非金属材料熔体的电弧加热等离子体反应器和具有高熔体粘度的升华物，并可用于水泥，化学工业和冶金。 本发明的目的是提高炉衬的性能，可使用性，炉容量，最终产品质量，减少电源，制造和分离相关粘结剂，有色金属 以熔融和升华的形式。 所述目的是在本发明的用于熔融制造的等离子体反应器分离器中包括圆柱形腔室，空心棒电极通过其上盖进入腔室，但是元件以架子的形式或其形式 的螺杆，用于引入和引出熔体的孔，包围室的两个线圈并且在其高度上彼此上下设置，用于引出较轻粘合剂熔体的通道位于金属孔之间 在室的后表面和下线圈处熔化出来，原料炉装料通过四个侧进料器通过通道在相同的水平面上以90°的角度相对于每个位于腔室壁中的通道 另一个在熔融表面上的腔室上部，导致在熔融反射镜上形成为锥形斜面的颅骨形成，用于冷却，造粒和利用的热交换造粒元件（造粒机） 在作为其相对方向的轴线上旋转的内侧水冷圆筒上的金属制成的熟料熔体的热量。

公开(公告)号：US20030209174A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-13

申请号：US10431687

申请日：2003-05-08

发明人： Benjamin Chun Pong Chan

IPC分类号： F23G007/06 ,  F23G005/10 ,  F23B005/04

CPC分类号： C10J3/18 ,  B01D53/32 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G7/063 ,  F23G2209/14 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： An apparatus and method for treating the off-gas byproduct of a waste treatment system using a plasma torch. The off-gas of a graphite electrode plasma arc furnace includes carbon black or soot which must be removed. The plasma torch employs a carbon dioxide and oxygen mixture as a working gas to avoid the creation of nitrogen oxides and other toxic by-products. The plasma torch ionizes the working gas, resulting in the creation of carbon monoxide and reactive oxygen, which assists in eliminating carbon black/soot from the off-gas. Oxygen and steam are atomized and injected into the chamber housing the plasma torch system. A process control feedback system monitors the content of the output gas and controls the operation of the injectors and the plasma torch.

摘要翻译： 一种使用等离子体焰炬处理废物处理系统的废气副产物的装置和方法。 石墨电极等离子体电弧炉的废气包括必须除去的炭黑或烟灰。 等离子体火炬采用二氧化碳和氧气混合物作为工作气体，以避免产生氮氧化物和其他有毒副产物。 等离子体焰炬使工作气体离子化，从而产生一氧化碳和活性氧，这有助于从废气中除去炭黑/烟灰。 氧气和蒸汽被雾化并注入到容纳等离子体焰炬系统的室中。 过程控制反馈系统监视输出气体的内容并控制喷射器和等离子体焰炬的操作。

公开(公告)号：US20030167983A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-11

申请号：US10296819

申请日：2003-05-05

发明人： Valeri Gnedenko ,  Alexandre Souris ,  David Pegaz

IPC分类号： F23G007/04 ,  F23G005/10

CPC分类号： F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/008 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23J2217/50

摘要： A liquid waste feeding system having a liquid inlet to a plasma torch based waste processing chamber, disposed intermediate the primary plasma torch arrangement at the bottom end of the chamber and the top gas products outlet. the liquid inlet is positioned within the chamber such that liquid waste flowing from the inlet into the chamber is directed at a high temperature zone of waste column, and the liquid inlet is typically associated with a hot gas jet means. The hot gas jet means that provides the required high temperature zone may comprise one or more secondary plasma torches configured to provide hot gas jets into the liquid discharge zone of the inlet Alternatively, the hot gas jet may be provided by the primary plasma torches, in which case the liquid inlet is disposed within a predetermined area close to and above at least one of the primary plasma torches.

摘要翻译： 一种液体废物供给系统，其具有基于等离子体焰炬的废物处理室的液体入口，其设置在室的底端处的初级等离子体焰炬装置和顶部气体产物出口之间。 液体入口定位在室内，使得从入口流入腔室的液体废液指向废物塔的高温区域，并且液体入口通常与热气体喷射装置相关联。 提供所需高温区域的热气体喷射装置可以包括一个或多个二次等离子体炬，其被配置为将热气体射流提供到入口的液体排放区域。或者，热气体射流可以由主等离子体炬 在这种情况下，液体入口设置在靠近并且在至少一个主等离子体炬上的预定区域内。