公开(公告)号：US20170370578A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-28

申请号：US15680094

申请日：2017-08-17

申请人： Commissariat à I'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives

发明人： Florent Lemont ,  Karine Poizot

IPC分类号： F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/02 ,  H05H1/30 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23L7/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  F23L7/007 ,  H05H1/30 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： A device for chemical destruction of at least one feed comprising at least one organic compound are provided. In one aspect, the device comprises at least one inductive plasma torch, means for introducing at least one plasma-forming gas into the torch, optionally when the plasma gas(es) comprise(s) no or little oxygen, means for bringing oxygen gas into the plasma or into the vicinity of the plasma, means for introducing the feed into the torch, a reaction enclosure capable of allowing thermal destruction of the gases flowing from the torch, a device allowing mixing of the gases flowing out of the reaction enclosure to be carried out, means for introducing air and/or oxygen gas into the mixing device, a device allowing recombination by cooling of at least one portion of the gases from the mixing device, the torch, the reaction enclosure, the mixing device and the recombination device being in fluidic communication.

公开(公告)号：US09551277B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-24

申请号：US13825120

申请日：2011-09-19

申请人： James C. Juranitch

发明人： James C. Juranitch

IPC分类号： F02C3/20 ,  B01D53/10 ,  F23G5/00 ,  C10J3/18 ,  F23J15/00 ,  C10J3/84 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B37/00

CPC分类号： F02C3/20 ,  B01D53/10 ,  B01D2257/2045 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/602 ,  B01D2258/0283 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/12 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1653 ,  C10J2300/1869 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C9/20 ,  F05D2220/32 ,  F05D2220/72 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B37/008 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y02P20/133

摘要： A method and system for cost effectively converting a feedstock using thermal plasma, or other styles of gassifiers, into to a feedwater energy transfer system. The feedstock can be any organic material, or fossil fuel. The energy transferred in the feedwater is converted into steam which is then injected into the low turbine of a combined cycle power plant. Heat is extracted from gas product issued by a gassifier and delivered to a power plant via its feedwater system. The gassifier is a plasma gassifier and the gas product is syngas. In a further embodiment, prior to performing the step of extracting heat energy, there is provided the further step of combusting the syngas in an afterburner. An air flow, and/or EGR flow is provided to the afterburner at a rate that is varied in response to an operating characteristic of the afterburner. The air flow to the afterburner is heated.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使用热等离子体或其它类型的放气器将原料成本有效地转化为给水能量转移系统的方法和系统。 原料可以是任何有机材料或化石燃料。 在给水中转移的能量被转化为蒸汽，然后将其注入到联合循环发电厂的低涡轮机中。 热气从放气器发出的气体产品中提取，并通过其给水系统输送到发电厂。 放气器是等离子体放气器，气体产物是合成气。 在另一个实施方案中，在进行提取热能的步骤之前，提供了在加力燃烧器中燃烧合成气的另外的步骤。 空气流和/或EGR流以响应加力燃烧器的操作特性而变化的速率提供给加力燃烧器。 加热到加力燃烧器的空气流。

公开(公告)号：US09377194B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-28

申请号：US13714378

申请日：2012-12-13

申请人： Jin Il Kim

发明人： Jin Il Kim

IPC分类号： F23G7/06 ,  H05B7/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/065 ,  F23C2900/9901 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  H05B7/00

摘要： A scrubber includes: a first body for burning toxic gas introduced into a combustion chamber, using a flame generated by a cathode electrode and an anode electrode, and auxiliary gases including hydrogen and oxygen; a second body which is connected with the first body and serves to induce complete combustion of the burned toxic gas in an in-chamber and indirectly cool the toxic gas; and an electrolysis unit serving to produce hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis and supply the produced hydrogen and oxygen as auxiliary gases to the first body. In the scrubber, a high combustion rate can be achieved even at relatively low power by a combination of high energy, obtained by the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen, with combustion heat caused by plasma, and toxic gas can be more efficiently treated by increasing treatment temperature.

摘要翻译： 洗涤器包括：使用由阴极电极和阳极电极产生的火焰以及包括氢和氧的辅助气体来燃烧引入燃烧室的有毒气体的第一体; 第二主体，其与第一主体连接并且用于引起燃烧的有毒气体在室内的完全燃烧并间接冷却有毒气体; 以及用于通过电解产生氢和氧并将所产生的氢气和氧气作为辅助气体供应到第一体的电解单元。 在洗涤器中，即使在相对较低的功率下，通过由氢气和氧气的燃烧获得的高能量以及由等离子体引起的燃烧热量也可以实现高燃烧率，并且可以通过增加处理来更有效地处理有毒气体 温度。

公开(公告)号：US20160138803A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：US14841465

申请日：2015-08-31

申请人： Pierre CARABIN ,  Michel G. DROUET

发明人： Pierre CARABIN ,  Michel G. DROUET

IPC分类号： F23G5/033 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/38

CPC分类号： F23G5/033 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2203/40 ,  F23G2203/70 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2900/50001

摘要： An apparatus for thermal processing of waste having organic and inorganic components comprises at least a treatment station, a cooling station and a treated material-removal station, and at least three crucibles. The treatment station is adapted to thermally treat the organic components and/or inorganic components located in a given one of the crucibles located at the treatment station. The so-treated components in this given crucible are adapted to then be cooled at the cooling station, before the treated components located in the given crucible are removed therefrom at the treated material-removal station. The three crucibles are mounted on a turntable so that the three crucibles are each at one of the stations, before synchronously all moving to each crucible's next station.

摘要翻译： 用于具有有机和无机部件的废物的热处理装置包括至少一个处理站，冷却站和经处理的材料清除站以及至少三个坩埚。 处理站适于热处理位于处理站的给定的一个坩埚中的有机组分和/或无机组分。 在给定的坩埚中经处理的部件适于随后在冷却站处被冷却，之后处理的材料去除站将其从位于给定的坩埚中的处理的部件移除。 三个坩埚安装在转台上，以便在同步地移动到每个坩埚的下一个站之前，三个坩埚各自位于一个站。

公开(公告)号：US09121605B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-01

申请号：US11993405

申请日：2006-06-21

申请人： Pierre Carabin ,  Michel G. Drouet

发明人： Pierre Carabin ,  Michel G. Drouet

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23M5/08

CPC分类号： F23G5/448 ,  B09B3/0025 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/70 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23M5/08 ,  F23M2900/05001 ,  F23M2900/05004

摘要： An apparatus for thermal processing of waste having organic and inorganic components comprises at least a treatment station, a cooling station and a treated material-removal station, and at least three crucibles. The treatment station is adapted to thermally treat the organic components and/or inorganic components located in a given one of the crucibles located at the treatment station. The so-treated components in this given crucible are adapted to then be cooled at the cooling station, before the treated components located in the given crucible are removed therefrom at the treated material-removal station. The three crucibles are mounted on a turntable so that the three crucibles are each at one of the stations, before synchronously all moving to each crucible's next station.

摘要翻译： 用于具有有机和无机部件的废物的热处理装置包括至少一个处理站，冷却站和经处理的材料清除站以及至少三个坩埚。 处理站适于热处理位于处理站的给定的一个坩埚中的有机组分和/或无机组分。 在给定的坩埚中经处理的部件适于随后在冷却站处被冷却，之后处理的材料去除站将其从位于给定的坩埚中的处理的部件移除。 三个坩埚安装在转台上，以便在同步地移动到每个坩埚的下一个站之前，三个坩埚各自位于一个站。

公开(公告)号：US08826834B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-09

申请号：US11777900

申请日：2007-07-13

申请人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen ,  Michele Hollist ,  Singaravelu Elangovan ,  Piotr Czernichowski

发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen ,  Michele Hollist ,  Singaravelu Elangovan ,  Piotr Czernichowski

IPC分类号： F23G5/10 ,  H05H1/48 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G7/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/003 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  H05H1/48

摘要： A method and apparatus for incinerating a medical waste material. The method includes introducing a volume of the medical waste material into a plasma zone of a non-thermal plasma generator. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the non-thermal plasma generator. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the non-thermal plasma generator to incinerate the medical waste material.

摘要翻译： 一种用于焚烧医疗废物的方法和装置。 该方法包括将一定体积的医疗废料引入非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域。 该方法还包括将一定量的氧化剂引入非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域。 该方法还包括在非热等离子体发生器的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以焚化医疗废料。

公开(公告)号：US20140166934A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-19

申请号：US13984835

申请日：2012-02-10

申请人： James Charles Juranitch

发明人： James Charles Juranitch

IPC分类号： C01B3/02

CPC分类号： F01K13/006 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/342 ,  C01B3/348 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0255 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C21B13/0073 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2204/204 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P10/34 ,  Y02P20/13

摘要： A method of generating syngas as a primary product from renewable feedstock, fossil fuels, or hazardous waste with the use of a cupola. The cupola operates selectably on inductive heat alone, chemically assisted heat, or plasma assisted heat. Additionally, the operation of the cupola is augmented by the use of direct acting carbon or graphite rods that carry electrical current for additional heat generation into the metal bath that is influenced by the inductive element. The method includes the steps of providing a cupola for containing a metal bath; and operating an inductive element to react with the metal bath. Feedstock in the form of a combination of fossil fuel, a hazardous waste, and a hazardous material is supplied to the cupola. A plasma torch operates on the metal bath selectably directly and indirectly. Steam, air, oxygen enriched air, and oxygen are supplied in selectable combinations.

摘要翻译： 使用冲天炉从可再生原料，化石燃料或危险废物中产生合成气作为主要产品的方法。 冲天炉可以选择性地操作感应加热，化学辅助加热或等离子体辅助热。 此外，通过使用直接作用的碳或石墨棒来增加冲天炉的操作，所述直接作用碳或石墨棒承载电流以进一步发热到受电感元件影响的金属浴中。 该方法包括提供用于容纳金属浴的冲天炉的步骤; 并且操作感应元件以与金属浴反应。 以化石燃料，危险废物和有害物质组合的形式的原料供应到冲天炉。 等离子体焰炬直接和间接地选择性地在金属浴上操作。 以可选择的组合提供蒸汽，空气，富氧空气和氧气。

公开(公告)号：US20130277355A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

申请号：US13911181

申请日：2013-06-06

申请人： Ceramatec, Inc.

发明人： Joseph J. Hartvigsen ,  Elangovan ,  Michele Hollist ,  Piotr Czernichowski

IPC分类号： H05B7/00

CPC分类号： H05B7/005 ,  F23C99/001 ,  F23C2900/99005 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  H05H1/48

摘要： A method for oxidizing a combustible material. The method includes introducing a volume of the combustible material into a plasma zone of a gliding electric arc oxidation system. The method also includes introducing a volume of oxidizer into the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system. The volume of oxidizer includes a stoichiometrically excessive amount of oxygen. The method also includes generating an electrical discharge between electrodes within the plasma zone of the gliding electric arc oxidation system to oxidize the combustible material.

摘要翻译： 氧化可燃材料的方法。 该方法包括将可燃材料的体积引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。 该方法还包括将一定体积的氧化剂引入到滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域中。 氧化剂的体积包括化学计量过量的氧气。 该方法还包括在滑动电弧氧化系统的等离子体区域内的电极之间产生放电，以氧化可燃材料。

公开(公告)号：US20130269252A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13720912

申请日：2012-12-19

申请人： Plasco Energy Group Inc.

发明人： Andreas Tsangaris ,  Kenneth Craig Campbell ,  Douglas Michael Feasby ,  Thomas Edward Wagler ,  Alisdair Alan McLean ,  Scott Douglas Basham ,  Mao Pei Cui ,  Zhiyuan Shen ,  Ashish Chotaliya ,  Nipun Soni ,  Geoffrey Dobbs ,  Pascale Bonnie Marceau ,  Xiaoping Zou

IPC分类号： C10J3/84

CPC分类号： C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1681 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/12 ,  C10K1/122 ,  C10K1/14 ,  C10K1/16 ,  C10K1/20 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C10K3/008 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/262 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J2219/70 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/13 ,  Y02W10/37

摘要： A low-temperature gasification system comprising a horizontally oriented gasifier is provided that optimizes the extraction of gaseous molecules from carbonaceous feedstock while minimizing waste heat. The system comprises a plurality of integrated subsystems that work together to convert municipal solid waste (MSW) into electricity. The subsystems comprised by the low-temperature gasification system are: a Municipal Solid Waste Handling System; a Plastics Handling System; a Horizontally Oriented Gasifier with Lateral Transfer Units System; a Gas Reformulating System; a Heat Recycling System; a Gas Conditioning System; a Residue Conditioning System; a Gas Homogenization System and a Control System.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括水平取向的气化器的低温气化系统，其优化了从碳质原料中提取气态分子，同时使废热最小化。 该系统包括多个集成子系统，其一起工作以将城市固体废物（MSW）转换成电力。 由低温气化系统组成的子系统有：城市固体废物处理系统; 塑料处理系统; 具有横向转移单元系统的水平定向气化器; 气体重整系统; 热回收系统; 气体调节系统; 残留调节系统; 气体均质系统和控制系统。

公开(公告)号：US08512644B1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US13564543

申请日：2012-08-01

申请人： Thomas C. Maganas

发明人： Thomas C. Maganas

IPC分类号： B01J8/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/00 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/7004 ,  F23G2900/7009 ,  F23G2900/7011 ,  F23M5/00 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A power generation system for converting organic material into thermal energy and electric power. A reaction of organic material with supercritical water, —OH radicals, and muon methyl radicals are released from a catalytic bed of silica particles in suspended initially transform the organic material into thermal energy. A Nano monomolecular film located on an interior surface of the reaction chamber interacts with plasma formed by conversion of the organic material into thermal energy to produce ion plasma electromagnetic energy. One or more magnetic-coil generators positioned adjacent to the reaction chamber interacts with the electromagnetic energy to produce electric power.

摘要翻译： 用于将有机材料转化为热能和电力的发电系统。 有机材料与超临界水，-OH自由基和半甲基自由基的反应从悬浮的二氧化硅颗粒的催化床中释放，初始将有机材料转化为热能。 位于反应室内表面的纳米单分子膜与通过将有机材料转化成热能形成的等离子体等离子体电磁能相互作用。 位于反应室附近的一个或多个电磁线圈发生器与电磁能相互作用以产生电力。