公开(公告)号：US20020092449A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-18

申请号：US09757149

申请日：2001-01-09

发明人： Ephraim J. Gutmark ,  Alyson K. Hubbs ,  Roberto Jimenez ,  Gary J. Leonards

IPC分类号： F23G001/00

CPC分类号： F23C99/003 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/32

摘要： An apparatus and method of creating a high combustion rate in a combustor used to burn combustible matter. The combustor comprising a cylindrical combustion chamber extending vertically with at least one side loading bin for loading combustible matter into the combustion chamber while combustion is ongoing. The combustor creates a high combustion rate by inducing an acoustic excitation and an ascending vortex in hot gases that is reflected by a conical surface, converting the ascending vortex to a descending vortex. The shear between the ascending and descending vortices increases mixing. The descending vortex acts to separate the small, fully-combusted particles from larger particles that are thrown by centrifugal force back into the combustion zone.

摘要翻译： 在用于燃烧可燃物的燃烧器中产生高燃烧率的装置和方法。 该燃烧器包括一个圆柱形燃烧室，该圆柱形燃烧室与至少一个侧面装载箱垂直延伸，用于在燃烧过程中将可燃物质装入燃烧室。 燃烧器通过在由气体反射的热气体中引起声学激发和上升涡流而产生高燃烧率，将上升的涡流转换成下降的涡流。 上升和下降涡流之间的剪切增加了混合。 下降涡流用于将小的完全燃烧的颗粒与被离心力抛出的大颗粒分离回燃烧区。

公开(公告)号：US20040025763A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-12

申请号：US10344242

申请日：2003-08-01

发明人： Masamoto Kaneko

IPC分类号： F23B007/00 ,  F23G001/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/281

摘要： There is provided a method of incinerating a waste material to process incineration residues produced in a gasification furnace easily with existing equipment. A combustible gas generated when a waste material A is dry-distilled in a gasification furnace 1 is introduced into a combustion furnace 3 and combusted therein. The combustible gas is generated in the gasification furnace 1 in order to keep the temperature in the combustion furnace 3 at a temperature capable of melting incineration residues. The incineration residues are charged into the combustion furnace 3 while the combustible gas is being combusted therein, and melted into a melted material B that is discharged from an outlet 3 of the combustion furnace 3 into a receptacle 33 in which the melted material B is solidified. Air supplied to an air jacket 6 and oxygen supplied to the gasification furnace 1 and the combustion furnace 3 are heated by a heat exchange with waste gases from the combustion furnace 3. The heat exchange is carried out by providing a heat exchanger 36 with a conduit 8 disposed therein in a passage of the waste gases from the combustion furnace 4, and passing air or oxygen through the conduit 8 upstream in the passage of the waste gases.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种焚化废物以便在现有设备中容易地处理在气化炉中产生的焚化残渣的方法。 在气化炉1中将废料A干馏时产生的可燃气体引入燃烧炉3并在其中燃烧。 在气化炉1中产生可燃气体，以将燃烧炉3中的温度保持在能够熔化焚烧残渣的温度。 将焚烧残渣装入燃烧炉3中，同时在其中燃烧可燃气体，并熔化成从燃烧炉3的出口3排出的熔融材料B到其中熔化的材料B固化的容器33中 。 供给空气套6的空气和供给到气化炉1和燃烧炉3的氧气通过与来自燃烧炉3的废气的热交换而被加热。热交换通过向热交换器36提供导管 8设置在来自燃烧炉4的废气的通道中，并且使空气或氧气通过导管8在废气通道中的上游。

公开(公告)号：US20020033125A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-21

申请号：US09940318

申请日：2001-08-28

发明人： Mayra Rodriguez Cochran ,  Charles Anthony Dafft ,  Michael Stanley DeCOURCY ,  James Edward Elder ,  John Edward Henderson ,  Frederick Paul Fendt

IPC分类号： F23G001/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  F23G2207/103 ,  F23G2207/104 ,  F23G2207/112 ,  F23G2900/55003 ,  F23G2900/55011 ,  F23N5/003 ,  F23N5/02 ,  F23N2021/10 ,  F23N2025/16 ,  F23N2041/18

摘要： The present invention provides a novel method of controlling the incineration temperature of industrial waste incineration processes such that the incineration emissions products comply with governmental regulations and operating and capital costs are minimal. Modifying the incineration temperature in response to changes in the emission products and the waste streams results in optimal and reliable control of the incineration process and the resultant incineration emissions. Capital and operating costs are reduced significantly as a result.

公开(公告)号：US20030101916A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-05

申请号：US10006012

申请日：2001-12-04

发明人： Andrew Brown ,  Nelle B. Brown

IPC分类号： F23G001/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/40 ,  F23G1/00 ,  F23G2203/601 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： A method, and apparatus, for cremating the remains of a deceased being. The method comprises transporting a mobile crematorium to a location wherein the deceased is to be cremated. The mobile crematorium comprises a first combustion chamber, wheels and a trailer hitch. The deceased remains are then heated in the first combustion chamber to a temperature of at least 1000null F. thereby creating combustion gases and noncombustible materials. The combustion gases are allowed to exit the first combustion chamber and the noncombustible materials are removed and placed in a storage device such as an urn.

摘要翻译： 一种用于火葬死者遗体的方法和装置。 该方法包括将可移动火葬场运送至死者将被火化的地点。 移动火葬场包括第一燃烧室，车轮和拖车搭接。 然后将死者遗体在第一燃烧室中加热到至少1000°F的温度，从而产生燃烧气体和不燃材料。 允许燃烧气体离开第一燃烧室，并且将不可燃材料除去并放置在诸如瓮的储存装置中。

公开(公告)号：US20020195032A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-26

申请号：US09886099

申请日：2001-06-22

发明人： Joji Imai

IPC分类号： F23G005/00 ,  F23G005/10 ,  F23G005/12 ,  F23G001/00

CPC分类号： F23C99/001 ,  F23C2202/30 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G2201/40

摘要： A super-high temperature molecular thermal decomposition device comprises a high temperature thermal decomposition device, a smoke decomposition device, and an automatic control device; an exhausting tube installed between the high temperature thermal decomposition device and the smoke decomposition device. The high temperature thermal decomposition device includes a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber has a cover, two electrode plates, and two electrode rods. The bottom of the combustion chamber is paved with a plurality of ball shape light illuminator Therefore, the transient temperature of the light illuminator is above 3000 degree C. Therefore, the waste in the decomposition device are decomposed and gasified transiently. The gas from the exhausting tube will pass through the combustion chambers one by one. The working principle of each combustion chamber is identical to that of the combustion chamber. The poisonous gas is processed by the combustion chambers of the smoke decomposition device and then is decomposed to become nonpoisonous gas.

摘要翻译： 超高温分子热分解装置包括高温热分解装置，烟雾分解装置和自动控制装置; 安装在高温热分解装置和烟雾分解装置之间的排气管。 高温热分解装置包括燃烧室。 燃烧室具有盖，两个电极板和两个电极棒。 燃烧室的底部铺设有多个球形光照射器，因此，光照射器的瞬态温度高于3000℃。因此，分解装置中的废物瞬间分解并气化。 来自排气管的气体将一个接一个地通过燃烧室。 每个燃烧室的工作原理与燃烧室的工作原理相同。 有毒气体由烟雾分解装置的燃烧室进行处理，然后分解成无毒气体。

公开(公告)号：US20040123786A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-01

申请号：US10686149

申请日：2003-10-15

发明人： Paul M. Crafton ,  James L. Lewis JR. ,  William Thome

IPC分类号： F23G001/00 ,  F23G005/00

CPC分类号： F23B7/00 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F23G2203/503 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J3/00 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J2217/40 ,  F23J2900/01007

摘要： A system for combustion and removal of residual carbon within fly ash particles in which the fly ash particles are fed into an array of process units for combustion. The fly ash particles are subjected to heat and motive air such that as the fly ash particles pass through the particulate bed, they are heated to a sufficient temperature to cause the combustion of the residual carbon within the particles. The fly ash particles thereafter are conveyed in a dilute phase for further combustion through the reactor chamber away from the particulate bed and exhausted to an ash capture. The fly ash is then separated from the exhaust air that conveys the ash in its dilute phase with the air being further exhausted and the captured fly ash particles being fed to a feed accumulator for re-injection to the reactor chamber or discharge for further processing.

摘要翻译： 用于燃烧和除去飞灰颗粒内的残余碳的系统，其中飞灰颗粒被供给到用于燃烧的处理单元阵列中。 飞灰颗粒经受热和动力空气，使得当飞灰颗粒通过颗粒床时，它们被加热到足够的温度以使残余碳在颗粒内燃烧。 此后的飞灰颗粒在稀相中输送，以进一步燃烧通过反应器室离开颗粒床并排出到灰分捕获。 然后将飞灰与从稀释相中输送灰分的排出空气分离，空气被进一步排出，并且将捕获的飞灰颗粒送入进料储液器以再次注入反应室或进行进一步处理。

公开(公告)号：US20040107884A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-10

申请号：US10727533

申请日：2003-12-05

发明人： John Bruce Smith

IPC分类号： F23G001/00 ,  F23G007/00

CPC分类号： F27B17/00 ,  F23G5/40 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  F27D1/1694 ,  F27D2099/0098

摘要： A method for removing foreign material such as paints and coatings from workpieces using a mobile furnace. The workpieces are flash heated so that only the surface is heated to remove the coatings without heating the core of the workpieces. Deformation of the workpiece and degradation of the thermal treatment of the workpiece material is thereby avoided.

摘要翻译： 使用移动炉除去工件上的异物如油漆和涂层的方法。 工件被快速加热，使得仅加热表面以去除涂层而不加热工件的芯。 从而避免了工件的变形和工件材料的热处理的劣化。

公开(公告)号：US20030183137A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：US10401007

申请日：2003-03-27

申请人： Martin GmbH fur Umwelt- und Energietechnik ,  Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

发明人： Johannes Martin ,  Oliver Gohlke ,  Joachim Horn ,  Michael Busch

IPC分类号： F23B007/00 ,  F23G001/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  B03B9/04 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J2900/01001 ,  F23J2900/01005

摘要： In the process for treating incineration residues from waste incineration plants, the incineration material is incinerated on a furnace grate. The incineration residues produced are quenched in a wet slag remover and conveyed out of the latter. The wet incineration residues which come out of the wet slag remover are firstly divided into two fractions by means of a screening operation, after which the main fraction is washed with water taken from the wet slag remover, and in the process adhering fine pieces are separated off. The washed pieces of the incineration residues are fed for reuse. The washing water together with the ultra fine pieces which have been taken up during the washing operation pass into the wet slag remover. The fine fraction produced during the mechanical separation operation is fed back to the incineration operation.

摘要翻译： 在处理来自废物焚烧厂的焚烧残渣的过程中，焚烧炉在炉篦上被焚化。 所生产的焚烧残渣在湿渣去除剂中淬火并从其中输出。 从湿式除渣器出来的湿焚烧残渣首先通过筛选操作分成两部分，然后用湿渣除去机取水，洗涤主要馏分，然后将粘附的细碎片分开 关闭 将经洗涤的焚烧残渣物料供给再利用。 洗涤水与在洗涤操作期间被吸收的超细片一起进入湿式除渣器。 在机械分离操作期间产生的细小部分反馈到焚烧操作。

公开(公告)号：US20020066396A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-06

申请号：US10001973

申请日：2001-12-05

申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.

发明人： Isao Torii ,  Kenji Tagashira ,  Kazuyuki Myouyou ,  Tatsuo Yokoshiki ,  Takehiko Shirahata

IPC分类号： F23G001/00

CPC分类号： F23L9/00 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2203/501

摘要： A fluidized bed incinerator having a combustion furnace includes first to fourth combustion sections. Fuel is supplied to the first combustion section and an combustion exhaust gas is exhausted after the fourth combustion section. First to fourth airs are supplied to the first to fourth combustion sections in first to fourth air surplus rates, respectively. The second air surplus rate is equal to or more than the first air surplus rate, the third air surplus rate is equal to or more than the second air surplus rate, and the fourth air surplus rate is equal to or more than the third air surplus rate.

摘要翻译： 具有燃烧炉的流化床焚烧炉包括第一至第四燃烧段。 向第一燃烧部供给燃料，在第四燃烧部之后排出燃烧废气。 第一至第四空气分别以第一至第四空气剩余率供应到第一至第四燃烧段。 第二空气剩余率等于或大于第一空气剩余率，第三空气剩余率等于或大于第二空气剩余率，第四空气剩余率等于或大于第三空气过剩 率。

公开(公告)号：US20010035116A1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-01

申请号：US09843967

申请日：2001-04-27

发明人： James Thomas Shiveley

IPC分类号： F23G001/00 ,  F23G007/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/442 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2202/70 ,  F23G2203/105 ,  F23G2203/8016 ,  F23G2204/20 ,  F23G2205/122 ,  F23G2205/124 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23J1/00

摘要： Method and Apparatus for high intensity infrared burn-off of contaminants on articles moving continuously through an in-line production process.

摘要翻译： 用于通过在线生产过程连续移动的物品上的高强度红外线消除污染物的方法和装置。