公开(公告)号：US20040244407A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-09

申请号：US10857971

申请日：2004-06-02

申请人： SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.

发明人： Haruhisa Yamasaki ,  Kenzo Matsumoto ,  Shigeya Ishigaki ,  Masaji Yamanaka ,  Kentaro Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： G05D023/32 ,  F25B041/04 ,  F25B001/00

CPC分类号： F25B9/008 ,  F25B1/10 ,  F25B45/00 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2500/26 ,  F25B2700/21174 ,  F25B2700/21175 ,  F25D29/00

摘要： An object is to improve cooling efficiency while preventing an abnormal increase in pressure of a high side in a cooling apparatus which uses so-called carbon dioxide as a refrigerant. The cooling apparatus comprises a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor, a gas cooler, pressure reducing means, an evaporator and the like are connected in an annular shape, and carbon dioxide is sealed as a refrigerant. In a stable running state in which a temperature of a space to be cooled by the evaporator is cool, time after a start of the compressor until a difference between outlet and inlet temperatures of the evaporator becomes within 1 degree is 5 minutes or more to less than 20 minutes.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提高冷却效率，同时防止使用所谓的二氧化碳作为制冷剂的冷却装置中的高侧的压力异常增加。 冷却装置包括压缩机，气体冷却器，减压装置，蒸发器等连接成环状的制冷剂回路，二氧化碳作为制冷剂密封。 在蒸发器要冷却的空间的温度稳定的稳定运行状态下，压缩机开始直到蒸发器的出口和入口温度之差达到1以内的时间为5分钟以上 超过20分钟。

公开(公告)号：US20040237549A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：US10768636

申请日：2004-02-02

申请人： CALSONIC KANSEI CORPORATION

发明人： Yasuhito Okawara ,  Toshio Yajima

IPC分类号： F25B041/04 ,  F25B001/00 ,  F25B049/00

CPC分类号： F25B9/008 ,  B60H1/3208 ,  B60H2001/3241 ,  B60H2001/3255 ,  B60H2001/3266 ,  B60H2001/3275 ,  B60H2001/3285 ,  F25B49/022 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2341/063 ,  F25B2600/02 ,  F25B2600/17 ,  F25B2600/2505 ,  F25B2700/19 ,  F25B2700/2102 ,  F25B2700/21172

摘要： An air conditioning apparatus includes a refrigerating cycle supplying the supercritical refrigerant pressurized by the variable displacement compressor to the outdoor heat exchanger, the expansion valve and the indoor heat exchanger, in sequence and subsequently return the supercritical refrigerant to the variable displacement compressor. The apparatus further includes a displacement control unit that establishes a limit value derived from the engine speed and further controls a discharge volume of the compressor prior to the control in the opening degree of the expansion valve, on a basis of the so-established limit value.

摘要翻译： 空调装置包括依次向室外热交换器，膨胀阀和室内热交换器供给由可变排量压缩机加压的超临界制冷剂的冷冻循环，随后将超临界制冷剂返回到可变排量压缩机。 该装置还包括一个位移控制单元，其根据发动机转速确定极限值，并且在膨胀阀的开度控制之前，根据所建立的极限值进一步控制压缩机的排出量 。

公开(公告)号：US20040068999A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-15

申请号：US10681723

申请日：2003-10-08

申请人： Danfoss A/S

发明人： Lars Mou Jessen

IPC分类号： F25B041/04

CPC分类号： F25B49/02 ,  F25B2500/18 ,  F25B2500/26 ,  F25B2600/2513 ,  F25B2700/1933 ,  F25B2700/21172 ,  F25B2700/21173 ,  F25B2700/21175

摘要： A controller for an expansion valve of a refrigeration system for cooling a medium is configured to include, in the generation of a control signal, a measure of the evaporation temperature (T0) of the refrigerant in an evaporator and a measure of a property of the cooled medium, preferably without influence from a measure of the superheat temperature (SH) of the refrigerant. The controller comprises a PI-element for integrating and for producing a control signal for the expansion valve for controlling the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator, the PI-element being arranged in an inner control loop, a reference for which is produced by an outer control loop. The controller allows for fast response to disturbances and/or fast response of the medium temperature when the operating conditions of the refrigeration system are changed and/or fast response during start-up of the refrigeration system and maintains stable operation conditions with low, but positive superheating and a stable evaporation pressure.

摘要翻译： 用于冷却介质的制冷系统的膨胀阀的控制器被配置为在产生控制信号时包括蒸发器中的制冷剂的蒸发温度（T0）的测量值和 优选不受制冷剂的过热温度（SH）的影响的影响。 该控制器包括一个PI元件，用于集成并产生用于控制制冷剂进入蒸发器的流量的膨胀阀的控制信号，该PI元件布置在内部控制回路中，其参考由外部 控制回路。 当制冷系统的运行条件改变和/或在制冷系统启动期间的快速响应并且保持稳定的运行条件时，控制器允许对介质温度的干扰和/或快速响应的快速响应和/ 过热和稳定的蒸发压力。

公开(公告)号：US20040020996A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-05

申请号：US10614086

申请日：2003-07-08

发明人： Kazuto Kobayashi ,  Masamichi Yano ,  Kazuhiko Watanabe

IPC分类号： F25B041/04

CPC分类号： F25B41/062 ,  F25B2341/0683

摘要： An expansion valve 1 comprises a piping member 10 having passages to which pipes for a refrigerant are connected, and a cassette unit 100, which are formed as separate components. The cassette unit 100 comprises a tube member 110 accommodating a guide member 170, an orifice member 180 and a plate member 166. A diaphragm 130 sandwiched between a rising portion 121 of a lid 120 and an end 110nullc of the tube member 110 and defining a gas charge chamber 122 is displaced, the movement of which is transmitted to a shaft member 150. The shaft member 150 is guided by a guide member 170and drives a valve member 160 disposed within a valve chamber 161. The cassette unit 100 is inserted to the piping member 10 and fixed by a ring 50. Seal members 62, 64, 66 are disposed to necessary areas.

摘要翻译： 膨胀阀1包括管道构件10，管道构件10具有连接用于制冷剂的管道的通道和形成为分离部件的盒单元100。 盒单元100包括容纳引导构件170的管构件110，孔构件180和板构件166.夹在盖120的竖立部121和管构件110的端部110'c之间的隔膜130和 限定气体充注室122被移动，其运动被传递到轴构件150.轴构件150由引导构件170引导并且驱动设置在阀室161内的阀构件160.盒单元100被插入 通过环50固定到管道构件10上。密封构件62,64,66设置在必要区域上。

公开(公告)号：US20040007015A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-15

申请号：US10615838

申请日：2003-07-10

申请人： TGK CO., LTD.

发明人： Isao Sendo ,  Tomohiro Yuasa

IPC分类号： F25B041/04 ,  F25B041/06

CPC分类号： F25B41/062 ,  F25B2341/0683 ,  F25B2500/12

摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide an expansion valve that suppresses noise generated when an air conditioner is started, and achieves saving of driving force. The stroke of a valve element is set such that refrigerant flows at a flow rate 1.0 to 1.4 times the flow rate corresponding to the set tonnage. This limits the valve lift of the valve in the fully open state during start-up such that it provides a flow rate of refrigerant only 1.0 to 1.4 times the flow rate corresponding to the set tonnage. This prevents an unnecessary and excessive amount of refrigerant from flowing, whereby it is possible to reduce flow noise of refrigerant during start-up. Further, since the excessive amount of flow of refrigerant is reduced, it is possible to achieve saving of driving force.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种抑制空调启动时产生的噪音的膨胀阀，能够实现驱动力的节省。 阀元件的行程设定为使得制冷剂以对应于设定吨位的流量的流量为1.0至1.4倍流动。 这在启动期间将阀的阀门升程限制在完全打开状态，使得其仅使制冷剂的流量仅为对应于设定吨位的流量的1.0至1.4倍。 这防止了不必要和过量的制冷剂流动，从而可以减少启动期间制冷剂的流动噪声。 此外，由于制冷剂的流量过多，所以可以节省驱动力。

公开(公告)号：US20030177772A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-25

申请号：US10263760

申请日：2002-10-04

申请人： Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

发明人： Jun-hyun Kwon ,  Jae-Seung Lee ,  Chang-nyeun Kim

IPC分类号： F25D021/06 ,  F25B041/04

CPC分类号： F25B47/022 ,  F25D21/08

摘要： A refrigerator with an evaporator having a refrigerant pipe, and a defrosting heater placed below the evaporator and defrosting the evaporator, wherein the refrigerant pipe includes a main refrigerant pipe evaporating a refrigerant, and a heat-transfer refrigerant pipe extended from a lower part of the main refrigerant pipe so as to exchange heat, and disposed adjacent to the defrosting heater. Therefore, the refrigerator can defrost an evaporator quickly and uniformly.

摘要翻译： 一种具有制冷剂管的蒸发器的冰箱和放置在蒸发器下方并对蒸发器进行除霜的除霜加热器，其中制冷剂管包括蒸发制冷剂的主制冷剂管和从下部延伸的传热制冷剂管 主制冷剂管道，以便交换热量，并且设置在除霜加热器附近。 因此，冰箱可以快速均匀地对蒸发器进行除霜。

公开(公告)号：US20030159454A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-28

申请号：US10367867

申请日：2003-02-19

发明人： Hubert Ott ,  Thomas Grau

IPC分类号： F25B041/04 ,  F25B043/00

CPC分类号： F16K31/0631 ,  F16K31/0606 ,  F16K31/0651 ,  F16K31/0662 ,  F16K31/082 ,  F25B43/003 ,  F25B2500/12 ,  F25B2600/2511 ,  Y10T137/86622

摘要： Proposed herein is a bistable electromagnetic valve (1) with a valve chamber (15) arranged between two pole pieces (5, 6) and a valve body (12) displaceable therein between two end positions, which is designed as a magnet armature for at least one permanent magnet (9, 10) and for at least one control coil (3), which is distinguished by a particularly compact design and low production expense. This is achieved according to the invention by arranging at least one permanent magnet (9, 10) inside the valve housing (2).

摘要翻译： 这里提出的是双稳态电磁阀（1），其具有布置在两个极片（5,6）之间的阀室（15）和在两个端部位置之间可移位的阀体（12），其被设计为用于在 至少一个永磁体（9,10）和至少一个控制线圈（3），其特征在于特别紧凑的设计和低的生产成本。 根据本发明，通过在阀壳体（2）内布置至少一个永磁体（9,10）来实现。

公开(公告)号：US20030126875A1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-10

申请号：US10337111

申请日：2003-01-06

发明人： Shinichi Enomoto

IPC分类号： F25B041/04 ,  F25B041/00

CPC分类号： F25B41/043 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B2400/0401 ,  F25B2700/2104 ,  F25B2700/2117

摘要： A cooling apparatus (1) has a compressor (2), a condenser (3), an expansion valve (5), an evaporator (6) and an electric valve (10), all connected to each other in this order by a piping line to form a refrigeration circuit. The apparatus further has a heating section (11) and a bypass (12), and a thermosensitive tube (13) of the expansion valve is disposed between the heating section (11) and the electric valve (10) so that temperature of a refrigerant having left this section is detected before entering this valve (10). The refrigerant remains as a gas-liquid mixture until it leaves the evaporator (6) such that temperature of the refrigerant is uniform within the evaporator and equal to the saturation vapor temperature of this refrigerant, and therefore fluctuation in the refrigerant temperature is diminished.

摘要翻译： 冷却装置（1）具有压缩机（2），冷凝器（3），膨胀阀（5），蒸发器（6）和电动阀（10） 线形成制冷回路。 该设备还具有加热部分（11）和旁路（12），并且膨胀阀的热敏管（13）设置在加热部分（11）和电动阀（10）之间，使得制冷剂 在进入该阀门（10）之前检测到已经离开此部分。 制冷剂保持为气液混合物，直到其离开蒸发器（6），使得制冷剂的温度在蒸发器内是均匀的，并且等于该制冷剂的饱和蒸汽温度，因此制冷剂温度的波动减小。

公开(公告)号：US20030019225A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

申请号：US09918424

申请日：2001-07-27

申请人： EATON CORPORATION

发明人： William L. Breyer ,  Patrick A. Bloedel

IPC分类号： F25B041/04 ,  F25B041/06

CPC分类号： F25B41/04 ,  F16K31/406 ,  F25B41/062 ,  F25B2341/0671 ,  F25B2600/2519 ,  G05D16/2093

摘要： A combination refrigerant expansion valve adapted for operation by a thermally responsive element, and a solenoid actuated, preferably pilot operated inlet shutoff valve. The solenoid has a resilient elastomeric stop-ring for cushioning deceleration and limiting travel of the armature to prevent closing of the working air gap between the armature and a pole piece. The armature also has a cross port therethrough to alleviate flow-induced pressure decrease on the distal end of the armature from causing the armature to stick in the actuated position when the coil is de-energized.

摘要翻译： 适合由热响应元件操作的组合制冷剂膨胀阀，以及螺线管致动的，优选地是先导操作的入口截止阀。 螺线管具有弹性弹性止动环，用于缓冲减速和限制电枢的行进，以防止关闭电枢和极片之间的工作气隙。 衔铁还具有穿过其的交叉口，以减轻电枢远端上的流动引起的压力降低，使得当线圈断电时电枢粘在致动位置。

公开(公告)号：US20030000246A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-02

申请号：US10169759

申请日：2002-07-19

发明人： Yoichiro Iritani ,  Akihiro Kawada ,  Yoshinori Shirakata ,  Wataru Seki ,  Koji Hirokawa

IPC分类号： F25B041/04 ,  F25B039/02

CPC分类号： F28D21/0017 ,  F25B1/053 ,  F25B39/02 ,  F25B2339/0242 ,  F28F9/005

摘要： An evaporator for a refrigerating system which prevents droplets of refrigerant from blowing upwards, and a refrigeration apparatus using thereof are provided. The evaporator for a refrigerating system includes a container into which the refrigerant is introduced, and heat exchanger tubes disposed in the container through which a cooled object flows. The evaporator further includes a prevention plate disposed above the heat exchanger tubes so that droplets of the refrigerant, which are blown upwards due to a boiling of the refrigerant, hit the prevention plate.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于防止制冷剂液滴向上吹的制冷系统的蒸发器，以及使用其的制冷装置。 用于制冷系统的蒸发器包括容器，制冷剂被引入该容器中，以及设置在容器中的冷却对象流过的热交换器管。 蒸发器还包括设置在热交换器管上方的防止板，使得由于制冷剂的沸腾而向上吹的制冷剂的液滴撞击防止板。