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公开(公告)号：US06786080B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10204762
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Bernhard Jakoby , Stephan Buch , Oliver Schatz
发明人： Bernhard Jakoby , Stephan Buch , Oliver Schatz
IPC分类号： G01N3326
CPC分类号： F01M11/10 , F01M2011/1473 , F01M2011/148 , F16N2270/52 , G01N2011/0013
摘要： A method for assessing the deterioration of motor oil is provided, in which the oil viscosity of the motor oil is measured by a sensor, and the length of an oil-change interval is determined in an evaluating electronics having a display device. According to the present invention, it is provided that a temperature sensor for the simultaneous determination of the oil temperature is assigned to the sensor for measuring the oil viscosity, and the oil viscosity and oil temperature are measured in the cooling phase of the engine after it has been switched off.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于评估机油劣化的方法，其中通过传感器测量机油的油粘度，并且在具有显示装置的评估电子装置中确定换油间隔的长度。 根据本发明，提供了用于同时测定油温的温度传感器用于测量油粘度的传感器，并且在发动机的冷却阶段之后测量油粘度和油温度 已被关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US06178810B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09112565
申请日：1998-07-09
IPC分类号： G01N3326
CPC分类号： B67D7/04 , B67D7/08 , B67D7/222 , G01F1/84 , G01N1/2035 , G01N33/2823
摘要： A system for measuring crude oil as it is transported from a storage tank to a transport vessel. The transport vehicle includes a fluid conveying line adapted to extend from the storage tank to the transport vessel. A pump is connected to the line to convey the oil from the tank to the vessel. A mass meter is disposed in the line. A microprocessor is electrically connected to and controls the mass meter so as to calculate the volume of liquid transferred from the storage tank to the transport vessel. A sample pot device is connected to the line and capable of taking an oil sample from the line that is representative of the entire amount of oil that is transferred.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在从储罐运输到运输船舶时测量原油的系统。 运输车辆包括适于从储罐延伸到运输船的流体输送管线。 泵连接到管线以将油从罐输送到容器。 质量计放置在管线中。 微处理器电连接到并控制质量计，以便计算从储罐传输到运输船的液体的体积。 样品罐装置连接到管线上，并且能够从代表传送的全部油量的管线上取出油样。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for testing the acidity of a lubricant in a climate control system 失效用于测试气候控制系统中润滑剂酸度的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06521459B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-18
申请号：US09551560
申请日：2000-04-18
IPC分类号： G01N3326
CPC分类号： G01N33/2876 , G01N31/221 , Y10T436/218
摘要： A test kit for testing acidity of a lubricant in a climate control system containing a naphthalimide dye contains an aqueous solution having a salt and a known amount of hydroxide and an organic solution containing an alcohol and an organic solvent having a flash point of at least 130° F. When a lubricant is added to a combination of the aqueous solution and the organic solution, the color of the bottom layer indicates the acid content of the lubricant.
摘要翻译： 用于测试含有萘二甲酰亚胺染料的气候控制系统中润滑剂的酸度的测试试剂盒含有具有盐和已知量的氢氧化物的水溶液和含有闪点为至少130的醇和有机溶剂的有机溶液 °F。当向水溶液和有机溶液的组合中加入润滑剂时，底层的颜色表示润滑剂的酸含量。
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公开(公告)号：US06223589B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09299126
申请日：1999-04-26
IPC分类号： G01N3326
CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 , G01N11/16 , G01N29/036 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/02818 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： The chemical and/or physico-chemical determination of the ageing of a motor oil is very expensive and requires measuring methods which cannot be carried out on board a motor vehicle. The determination of only one oil condition parameter, for example the viscosity, only enables conditional statements to be made with respect to oil quality since conflicting effects may exist to varying degrees in this case. According to the invention, oil quality can be determined by a quartz base coated with a sensitive layer. The sensitive layer has a surface or volume which is adapted to an oil component and is suitable for the repeated incorporation and release of the oil component according to the concentration thereof. When the oil component is present, it is incorporated in the sensitive layer causing the resonant frequency of the layer to decrease via a mass effect or causing an effective increase of the component thickness or mass. As the oil ages, the proportion of the component incorporated in the sensitive layer decreases, so that the resonant frequency increases. A non-sensitive layer is used as a reference by which the viscosity effect of the oil on the oscillation of the quartz and the variation in viscosity of the motor oil are determined as a second important oil quality parameter.
摘要翻译： 机油的老化的化学和/或物理化学测定是非常昂贵的，并且需要不能在机动车辆上进行的测量方法。 只有一个油状态参数（例如粘度）的确定只允许对油质量进行条件声明，因为在这种情况下可能存在不同程度的冲突效应。 根据本发明，可以通过涂覆有敏感层的石英基质来确定油质。 敏感层具有适于油性成分的表面或体积，并且适于根据其浓度重复地引入和释放油组分。 当存在油分量时，其被并入敏感层中，导致层的共振频率通过质量效应降低或引起部件厚度或质量的有效增加。 随着油龄的增加，敏感层中组分的成分比例降低，共振频率增加。 使用非敏感层作为参考，通过该参考，油对石英振动的粘度影响和机油粘度的变化被确定为第二重要油质参数。
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公开(公告)号：US06718819B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09950196
申请日：2001-09-10
申请人： Jeffrey N. Schoess
发明人： Jeffrey N. Schoess
IPC分类号： G01N3326
CPC分类号： B01D27/08 , B01D29/60 , G01N33/2888
摘要： An apparatus for determining the condition of engine lubricating oil includes a sensor having a plurality of spaced apart electrode pairs on a nonconductive polymer film. The sensor is operatively associated with an oil filter, which provides retro-fit capability and easy access for servicing and replacement. The multi-electrode pair design averages signal output to reduce operational electromagnetic interference noise. A forcing-function waveform reactive circuit is applied to the sensor input electrode as a common voltage potential. The output current from the sensor electrodes is then relayed to a current follower amplifier, which converts the output current into an equivalent voltage for comparison with predetermined values. Based on the voltage values, the on-board sensing system will determine the oil's condition, and will trigger a trouble code if the equivalent voltage falls within a predetermined range.
摘要翻译： 用于确定发动机润滑油的状态的装置包括在非导电聚合物膜上具有多个间隔开的电极对的传感器。 传感器可操作地与油过滤器相关联，该过滤器提供了改装能力，并且易于维修和更换。 多电极对设计平均信号输出以减少操作电磁干扰噪声。 强制功能波形无功电路作为公共电压电位施加到传感器输入电极。 然后将来自传感器电极的输出电流中继到电流跟随放大器，其将输出电流转换为等效电压以与预定值进行比较。 基于电压值，车载感测系统将确定油的状态，并且如果等效电压落在预定范围内，则触发故障代码。
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6.发明授权Method and device for predicting the flocculation threshold of asphaltenes contained in hydrocarbon mixtures 失效用于预测含烃混合物中沥青质絮凝阈值的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06690453B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US10067232
申请日：2002-02-07
申请人： Pascal Mougin
发明人： Pascal Mougin
IPC分类号： G01N3326
摘要： Method and device for predicting the flocculation threshold of asphaltenes contained in hydrocarbon mixtures. The method comprises the following stages: determining the refraction index (nA) of several asphaltenes used as reference asphaltenes; determining experimentally, for predetermined thermodynamic conditions, the variation of solubility index (&dgr;) in connection with the refraction index of hydrocarbon constituents including light hydrocarbons and reference asphaltenes; deducing therefrom a correlation relation modelling this variation of solubility index (&dgr;). These preliminary operations being performed, refraction index (nA) of the asphaltenes of the hydrocarbon mixture is determined under the same thermodynamic conditions and by reference to said correlation relation, solubility index (&dgr;) of the asphaltenes of said mixture is deduced therefrom; and from the solubility index of the asphaltenes of said mixture and from a thermodynamic equilibrium model, the flocculation threshold thereof is directly predicted. Applications: fast laboratory determination of asphaltene flocculation risks likely to hinder production and transport of crudes so as to quickly implement solutions intended to prevent them.
摘要翻译： 用于预测烃类混合物中沥青质絮凝阈值的方法和装置。该方法包括以下阶段：确定用作参考沥青质的几种沥青质的折射率（nA）;实验确定，对于预定的热力学条件，溶解度指数的变化 （δ），与碳氢化合物成分（包括轻质烃类和参考沥青质）的折射指数相关;推导出这种溶度指数（delta）变化的相关关系。所进行的这些初步操作，沥青质的折射率（nA） 烃混合物在相同的热力学条件下并通过参考所述相关关系确定，从而推导出所述混合物的沥青质的溶解度指数（delta）; 并从所述混合物的沥青质的溶解度指数和热力学平衡模型中直接预测其絮凝阈值。应用：快速实验室测定沥青质絮凝风险可能会阻碍原油的生产和运输，以便快速实施旨在 防止他们
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公开(公告)号：US06235532B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09341155
申请日：1999-07-22
IPC分类号： G01N3326
CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 , G01N31/22 , G01N33/2841 , Y10T436/200833
摘要： Sensing the presence of furfuraldehyde (FFA) in oil is effected by a porous solid sensor (10) comprising aniline acetate entrapped in an inert matrix. The matrix may be a sol-gel preferably based on methyltrimethoxysilane. The solid sensor (10) reacts with FFA to form a pink colored complex which has a characteristic which correlates with the concentration of FFA in the oil and which can be measured photo-optically. Photo-optical measurement may be by absorption or fluorescence when the sensor is irradiated with an interrogating beam. The absorption maximum wavelength is about 525 nm and irradiation at that wavelength produces a maximum fluorescent output at about 570 nm.
摘要翻译： 感测油中糠醛（FFA）的存在通过包含苯胺乙酸盐包埋在惰性基质中的多孔固体传感器（10）来实现。 基质可以是优选基于甲基三甲氧基硅烷的溶胶 - 凝胶。 固体传感器（10）与FFA反应形成粉红色复合物，其具有与油中FFA浓度相关的特征，可以光学测定。 传感器用询问光束照射时，光学测量可能是吸收或荧光。 吸收最大波长为约525nm，并且在该波长处的照射在约570nm处产生最大荧光输出。
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公开(公告)号：US06787362B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10004575
申请日：2001-12-04
申请人： Michael J. Collins , Edward E. King
发明人： Michael J. Collins , Edward E. King
IPC分类号： G01N3326
CPC分类号： G01N24/08 , G01N1/44 , G01N5/04 , G01N24/081 , G01N24/085 , G01N33/06 , G01R33/44
摘要： A method and apparatus for rapidly and accurately determining the fat and oil content of a sample using microwave drying and NMR analysis is disclosed. The method and apparatus incorporate a low mass, porous, hydrophilic and lipophilic sample pad that ensures that the entire sample is subjected to NMR analysis. The method and apparatus according to the invention are suitable for rapidly determining the fat and oil content of samples collected during a production process and for process or quality control.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用微波干燥和NMR分析快速准确地测定样品的油脂含量的方法和装置。 该方法和设备结合了低质量，多孔，亲水和亲脂性样品垫，确保整个样品进行NMR分析。 根据本发明的方法和设备适用于快速测定在生产过程中收集的样品的脂肪和油含量以及过程或质量控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06715344B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US09853016
申请日：2001-05-10
申请人： Dirk Heilenkötter
发明人： Dirk Heilenkötter
IPC分类号： G01N3326
摘要： A method for determining the current state of a lubricant for lubrication of at least two frictional coupling elements capable of cooperating to transmit a torque by comparing reference slip characteristics associated with particular operating conditions with current slip characteristics of the coupling elements is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定用于润滑润滑剂的润滑剂的当前状态的方法，所述至少两个摩擦联接元件能够通过将与特定操作条件相关联的基准滑移特性与联接元件的当前滑移特性进行比较来传递扭矩。
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公开(公告)号：US06644095B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10173269
申请日：2002-06-17
IPC分类号： G01N3326
CPC分类号： F01M11/10 , F01M11/04 , F01M11/06 , F01M2011/0475 , F16N2250/08
摘要： A continuous on-board diagnostic lubricant monitoring system and method evaluates lubricant quality and detects incipient lubricant failure due to contamination by measuring physical characteristics of the lubricant itself. The lubrication system (1) employs a diagnostic cell (27) which samples engine lubricant (EL) from an engine (2), and exposes the samples to sensors (28) which measure its physical characteristics. The senors (28) preferably include a permittivity sensor, a viscosity sensor, and a temperature sensor. Diagnostic testing based on the measurements can be carried out on-board via a controller (30) running selected algorithms or processes. A time to condemning limit for the lubricant, i.e., the time until the lubricant has degraded to given quality level, is calculated based on permittivity data received by the controller (30) from the sensors (28). Likewise, a time to condemning limit is calculated based on viscosity data. Based on the permittivity and temperature data, the controller (30) is able to detect incipient failure of the lubricant due to water or coolant contamination. Additionally, based on the monitored lubricant viscosity, the controller (30) is able to detect fuel contamination. In this manner, a superior lubricant monitoring system and method is achieved which is particularly applicable to railroad locomotives, mining machinery, and other off-highway vehicles.
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