摘要:
A filled-core optical fiber and method where the optical fiber is collapsed at opposing ends subsequent to the active optical material being introduced into the hollow core region. The collapsing-functions to “pinch off” the active material (which may be a liquid or solid) within the fiber structure and also collapse the cladding layer ring surrounding the core into a solid core region on either side of the active material. The filled-core fiber is then sealed and can be coupled to standard fiber using conventional splicing processes.
摘要:
Unit (100) comprising a portion of holey optical fibre (12) having a length Lc comprising a core region (13) and a cladding region (14), said cladding region (14) comprising, in turn, a plurality of holes passing through it longitudinally, said holes having a respective diameter and being spaced, two by two, according to a respective pitch, said unit comprising also a temperature adjusting device (16) for bringing and maintaining the holey optical fibre (12) at temperature values T selectable in a predetermined interval of temperatures Tx-Ty.
摘要:
An optical fiber with a large effective surface area has holes at points in at least two layers concentric with the fiber of points of a regular matrix. The holes in one layer have the same dimensions and occupy all the available points in the layer. In at least two layers the holes have different dimensions.
摘要:
A hollow optical fiber 10 has an intermed ate dielectric layer 12 interposed between an inner periphery side dielectric layer 11 facing a hollow core portion 10a and a metal layer 13. The inner periphery side dielectric layer 11 is formed of calcium fluoride. The intermediate dielectric layer 12 is formed of yttrium fluoride. Metal of the metal layer 13 can be prevented from dispersing into the dielectric layers 12, 11 by the intermediate dielectric layer 12 formed of yttrium fluoride. The hollow optical fiber 10 is manufactured by vapor depositing calcium fluoride on an outer peripheral surface of an acid-soluble glass tube 20 (base material), then vapor depositing yttrium fluoride on its outer peripheral surface, then vapor depositing a metal layer formed of silver, gold or the like on its outer peripheral surface, and thereafter, dissolving the glass tube 20 with acid.
摘要:
The invention relates to liquid light guides, consisting of a tubular sheath, an inner coating of the sheath and a light-conducting liquid inside the sheath. Novel perfluorinated homo- or copolymers are used for the inner coating. The perfluorinated homo- or copolymers contain a perfluorinated fluorodioxole cyclic monomer.
摘要:
Disclosed is a multiple core optical waveguide fiber having a negative total dispersion and negative total dispersion slope tailored to compensate the total dispersion of a typical high performance transmission fiber over a selected wavelength range. Also disclosed is a method of making the multiple core optical waveguide fiber and a compensated link using the multiple core fiber. The simplicity of the refractive index profiles of the constituent cores provides ease of manufacture of the multiple core structure.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of making a photonic crystal preform which provides improved properties of the photonic band-gap crystal waveguide fiber drawn therefrom. The photonic crystal preform defect is formed using materials having a particular shape or composition so that the defect walls are preferentially etched away to provide a photonic band-gap crystal waveguide fiber having a smooth walled defect.
摘要:
A transparent radiation delivery waveguide and a guided radiation receiver assembly using the same, which assembly comprises a first transparent medium with a first refractive index n1, a receiver chamber having an aperture and holding a second transparent medium having a second refractive index n2, and the transparent radiation delivery waveguide having a third refractive index n3 substantially equal or greater than n1. The radiation delivery waveguide n3 consists of a transparent vessel holding a transparent liquid medium and has a first radiation intake portion in optical contact with the first transparent medium and held tightly within the aperture of the receiver chamber, and a second, tapered radiation delivery portion of non-circular cross-sectional shape, projecting into the receiver chamber.
摘要:
A capillary optic produced by impression has a mold with an external profile figured for radiation transmission along an axis used as a mandrel for impression. The mold often takes the form of a precisely etched wire. At least one soft plate is used for impressing the mold into the soft plate. The mold is removed from the soft plate to leave a vacant impression figured for radiation transmission in the soft plate along an axis. The impression is then closed to provide for radiation transmission along the axis of the impression. In the most common embodiment, two relatively soft plates having identical compositions with flat and highly polished initial surfaces are used. The impression(s) can be coated with reflective materials. Disclosure of an optical connector and emitter is included.