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    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION, ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT USING SAME, AND 1,2-DIOXYPROPANE COMPOUND USED IN SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION, ELECTROCHEMICAL ELEMENT USING SAME, AND 1,2-DIOXYPROPANE COMPOUND USED IN SAME 有权
    非电解电解质溶液，使用它们的电化学元素和使用于其中的1,2-二氧戊环化合物

    公开(公告)号：US20130004862A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

    申请号：US13634006

    申请日：2011-03-24

    申请人： Kazuhiro Miyoshi ,  Yuichi Kotou ,  Shoji Shikita

    发明人： Kazuhiro Miyoshi ,  Yuichi Kotou ,  Shoji Shikita

    IPC分类号： H01M10/056 ,  H01G9/00 ,  C07D327/10 ,  C07D317/36 ,  H01G9/035 ,  H01G9/038

    CPC分类号： H01M10/0567 ,  C07D317/18 ,  C07D317/38 ,  C07D327/10 ,  C07D497/04 ,  C07F9/65742 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/386 ,  H01M4/387 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0569 ,  H01M2300/0037 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02T10/7011

    摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a nonaqueous electrolytic solution capable of improving low-temperature load characteristics after high temperature charging storage, an electrochemical element using it, and a 1,2-dioxypropane compound used for it.The nonaqueous electrolytic solution of the present invention comprises an electrolyte salt dissolved in a nonaqueous solvent, and contains a 1,2-dioxypropane compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I). (wherein R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; X1 represents a group selected from —S(═O)—, —S(═O)2—, —C(═O)—, —CR3R4—, —P(═O)(OR5)— and —SiR6R7—; R3 and R4 each represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R5 to R7 each represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Y1 represents an alkylsulfinyl group, an alkenylsulfinyl group, an alkynylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an alkenylsulfonyl group, an alkynylsulfonyl group, or an arylsulfonyl group; Z1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkylsulfinylmethyl group, an alkenylsulfinylmethyl group, an alkynylsulfinylmethyl group, an arylsulfinylmethyl group, an alkylsulfonylmethyl group, an alkenylsulfonylmethyl group, an alkynylsulfonylmethyl group, or an arylsulfonylmethyl group; provided that at least one hydrogen atom on the carbon atom of X1, Y1 and Z1 may be substituted with a halogen atom).

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够提高高温充电保存后的低温负荷特性的非水电解液，使用它的电化学元件和用于其的1,2-二氧代丙烷化合物。 本发明的非水电解液包含溶解在非水溶剂中的电解质盐，并含有上述通式（I）表示的1,2-二氧代丙烷化合物。 （其中R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基; X 1表示选自-S（= O） - ， - S（= O）2 - ， - C（= O） - ， - CR 3 R 4 - ， - P（= O）（OR 5） - 和-SiR 6 R 7 - ; R 3和R 4各自表示氢原子或具有1至6个碳原子的烷基; 具有1至6个碳原子的烷基，Y1表示烷基亚磺酰基，烯基亚磺酰基，炔基亚磺酰基，芳基亚磺酰基，烷基磺酰基，链烯基磺酰基，炔基磺酰基或芳基磺酰基; Z1表示氢原子 烷基，烷基亚磺酰基甲基，烯基亚磺酰基甲基，炔基亚磺酰基甲基，芳基亚磺酰基甲基，烷基磺酰基甲基，链烯基磺酰基甲基，炔基磺酰基甲基或芳基磺酰基甲基;条件是：至少一个碳原子上的氢原子 X1，Y1和Z1可以是不同的 用卤素原子）。

    Electric double layer capacitor
    2.
    发明授权
    Electric double layer capacitor 有权
    双电层电容器

    公开(公告)号：US08345406B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

    申请号：US12408832

    申请日：2009-03-23

    申请人： Dirk H. Dreissig ,  Jonathan R. Knopsnyder ,  Jessica M. Smith ,  Lee Shinaberger ,  Bharat Rawal

    发明人： Dirk H. Dreissig ,  Jonathan R. Knopsnyder ,  Jessica M. Smith ,  Lee Shinaberger ,  Bharat Rawal

    IPC分类号： H01G9/038 ,  H01G9/035 ,  H01G9/022

    CPC分类号： H01G9/038 ,  H01G9/058 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G11/04 ,  H01G11/58 ,  H01G11/64 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： An electric double layer capacitor that contains at least one electrochemical cell is provided. The cell contains electrodes (e.g., two electrodes) that each contain a porous matrix of electrochemically-active particles (e.g., carbon). An aqueous-based electrolyte is disposed in contact with the porous matrix. In accordance with the present invention, the electrolyte is provided with an anionic polymer that serves as binding agent for the electrochemically active particles and thus reduces electrolyte loss, especially at higher temperatures. Because the polymer is anionic in nature, it is generally hydrophilic and thus can retain its binding properties in the presence of water. The anionic nature of the polymer also allows it to remain stable in the presence of a corrosive polyprotic acid, which is employed in the electrolyte to enhance charge density. Thus, as a result of the present invention, a capacitor may be formed that is capable of exhibiting good electrical performance (e.g., high capacitance and low ESR), even at high temperatures (e.g., 70° C. and above).

    摘要翻译： 提供包含至少一个电化学电池的双电层电容器。 电池包含各自包含电化学活性颗粒（例如碳）的多孔基质的电极（例如，两个电极）。 将水性电解质设置为与多孔基质接触。 根据本发明，电解质提供阴离子聚合物，其用作电化学活性颗粒的粘合剂，从而降低电解质损失，特别是在较高温度下。 因为聚合物本质上是阴离子的，所以它通常是亲水性的，因此可以在水的存在下保持其结合性质。 聚合物的阴离子性质还允许其在腐蚀性多酸的存在下保持稳定，其用于电解质中以增强电荷密度。 因此，作为本发明的结果，即使在高温（例如70℃以上）下也可以形成能够表现出良好的电性能（例如，高电容和低ESR）的电容器。

    Electrical double layer capacitor
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrical double layer capacitor 有权
    电双层电容器

    公开(公告)号：US08236191B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

    申请号：US12522635

    申请日：2008-01-11

    申请人： Meiten Koh ,  Akiyoshi Yamauchi ,  Rumi Takeuchi ,  Michiru Tanaka

    发明人： Meiten Koh ,  Akiyoshi Yamauchi ,  Rumi Takeuchi ,  Michiru Tanaka

    IPC分类号： H01G9/038 ,  H01G9/058 ,  B82B1/00

    CPC分类号： H01G9/038 ,  H01G9/155 ,  H01G11/60 ,  H01G11/64 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： The present invention provides an electrical double layer capacity comprising a non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising (A) a solvent comprising a specific fluorine-containing cyclic carbonate and (B) an electrolyte salt comprising a cyclic quaternary onium salt comprising cyclic quaternary onium cation and PF6−, (CF3SO2)2N− or (C2F5SO2)2N−, and (C) a polarizable electrode, and having high withstanding voltage and assuring excellent solubility in a wide range of solvents for dissolving an electrolyte salt.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种电双层容量，其包含非水电解液，其包含（A）包含特定含氟环状碳酸酯的溶剂和（B）包含环状季铵阳离子和PF 6的环状季鎓盐的电解质盐 - ，（CF 3 SO 2）2 N - 或（C 2 F 5 SO 2）2 N - 和（C）可极化电极，并且具有高耐压并且确保在宽范围的溶剂中溶解电解质盐的优异溶解性。

    Electric Double Layer Capacitor and Method of Making
    6.
    发明申请
    Electric Double Layer Capacitor and Method of Making 失效
    电双层电容器及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110255213A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

    申请号：US12762333

    申请日：2010-04-17

    申请人： Peter Quinliven

    发明人： Peter Quinliven

    IPC分类号： H01G9/155 ,  H01G9/038 ,  H01G9/058 ,  H01G9/016

    CPC分类号： H01G11/82 ,  H01G11/52 ,  H01G11/62 ,  H01G11/68 ,  H01G11/74 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y10T29/417

    摘要： An electric double layer capacitor includes a container including electric insulating material for housing the capacitor. At least two electrodes including granular particulate store a charge. An aqueous electrolyte, having a generally neutral pH, floods the at least two electrodes. A separator material including a porous electrical insulating and ionic conducting material separates the at least two electrodes. At least two collectors including graphite each in contact with an electrode conduct current. An elastic compression material compressing the at least two electrodes flooded by the aqueous electrolyte maintains a firm contact of the at least two collectors with material in flooded electrodes. End caps including a high conductivity material joined to the at least two collectors make external electrical connections.

    摘要翻译： 双电层电容器包括容纳该电容器的电绝缘材料的容器。 至少两个包括粒状颗粒的电极存储电荷。 具有一般中性pH的含水电解质泛滥至少两个电极。 包括多孔电绝缘和离子导电材料的隔板材料分离出至少两个电极。 至少两个收集器（包括与电极接触的石墨）传导电流。 压缩由电解质电解液充满的至少两个电极的弹性压缩材料保持了至少两个集电器与淹没电极中的材料的牢固接触。 连接到至少两个收集器的包括高导电性材料的端盖形成外部电连接。

    Electrolyte with enhanced leakage detection for electrolytic capacitors and method for detecting leakage
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrolyte with enhanced leakage detection for electrolytic capacitors and method for detecting leakage 有权
    电解电容器，用于电解电容器的泄漏检测和漏电检测方法

    公开(公告)号：US07585428B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

    申请号：US11696813

    申请日：2007-04-05

    申请人： Timothy R. Marshall ,  Jeffrey R. LeBold

    发明人： Timothy R. Marshall ,  Jeffrey R. LeBold

    IPC分类号： H01G9/038

    CPC分类号： H01G9/035 ,  Y10S252/964

    摘要： A conductive electrolyte comprises an indicator dye for facilitating detection of electrolyte leakage in a high voltage electrolytic capacitor as well as for facilitating the determination as to when an electrolyte has reached a desired pH range. In a method for detecting electrolyte leakage, a capacitor comprising a flat stack of anodes enclosed in a housing with a lid and an electrolyte comprising an indicator dye is inspected for the presence of electrolyte leaking out of the capacitor. The indicator dye facilitates viewing leaking electrolyte. The indicator dye can be a coloring agent that changes the color of the electrolyte or can be a fluorescent that fluoresces when exposed to ultraviolet light. The indicator dye is also utilized as a pH indicator during the manufacture of electrolytic capacitors, wherein a base is introduced into an electrolyte having an indicator dye that changes pH when the electrolyte turns basic. The base is introduced into the electrolyte until the indicator dye causes the electrolyte to change color indicating the desired pH has been reached.

    摘要翻译： 导电电解质包括指示剂染料，用于便于检测高压电解电容器中的电解质泄漏，以及便于确定电解质何时达到所需的pH范围。 在用于检测电解质泄漏的方法中，检查包括封装在具有盖的壳体中的扁平堆叠的电容器和包括指示剂染料的电解质的电容器，以使电解质的电解液泄漏出来。 指示剂染料有利于观察泄漏的电解液。 指示剂染料可以是改变电解质的颜色的着色剂，或者可以是当暴露于紫外线时发荧光的荧光。 在制造电解电容器期间，指示剂染料还用作pH指示剂，其中将碱引入具有当电解质变为碱性时改变pH的指示剂染料的电解质中。 将碱引入电解质中，直到指示剂染料导致电解质改变颜色，表明已经达到所需的pH。