摘要:
The present invention provides a method of producing oligomers of olefins, comprising reacting olefins with a chromium based catalyst under oligomerization conditions. The catalyst can be the product of the combination of a chromium compound and a pyridyl thioether compound. In particular embodiments, the catalyst compound can be used to trimerize or tetramerize ethylene to 1-hexene, 1-octene, or mixtures of 1-hexene and 1-octene.
摘要:
A transition-metal catalyst component for a Ziegler catalyst system, obtainable by1) mixing an inorganic, oxidic carrier with a transition-metal starting component in an organic solvent,2) removing the solvent by evaporation,3) mixing the solid-phase intermediate from step (2) with3.1) an organoaluminum catalyst component of the formula AlR.sub.m X.sub.3-m, whereR is a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.18 -hydrocarbon radical,m is from 1 to 3, andX is OR, chlorine, bromine or hydrogen, and3.2) an organic carboxylate or an organosilicon compound or a mixture thereof in an organic solvent, and4) if desired, isolating the solid-phase intermediate by filtration, washing and drying,and the use thereof for the homopolymerization or copolymerization of ethene are described.
摘要:
A catalyst composition for the polymerization of olefins comprising the combination of one or more Ziegler-Natta procatalysts comprising one or more transition metal compounds; one or more aluminum containing cocatalysts; and a mixture comprising two or more selectivity control agents (SCA's), corresponding to the formula: (CH3O)nSi(OR)4-n, wherein R, independently each occurrence, is C2-12 alkyl, C3-12 cycloalkyl, C6-18 aryl or (poly)alkyl-substituted aryl, or C7-18 poly(aryl)-substituted alkyl, and n is an integer from zero to 4.
摘要:
A method of forming a polymer that simultaneously provides an improved level of impact resistance and processability in which an .alpha.-olefin monomer is subjected to polymerization in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system and a blend of electron donors including dicyclopentyldimethoxysilane (DCPMS) and propyltriethoxysilane (PTES). The polymer so formed will have a relationship between a first melt flow rate of a homopolymer formed by polymerizing an .alpha.-olefin monomer in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system and a first electron donor (MFR (a)), and a second melt flow rate of a homopolymer formed polymerizing an .alpha.-olefin monomer in the presence of the Ziegler-Natta catalyst system and a second electron donor (MFR (b)), is defined by the equation:1.2.ltoreq.log [MFR(b)/MFR(a)].ltoreq.1.4
摘要:
A supported catalyst system that is obtained bya) reacting a finely divided carrier with an a-trisalkoxy-silyl-.omega.-haloalkyl compound,b) adding a metallocene complex of the indicated formula I to the reaction product of a);c) reacting the product of b) with a quaternizing agent; andd) optionally adding an open-chain or cyclic alumoxane compound.The catalyst system can be used to prepare polymers of C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alk-1-enes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for the prepolymerization of α-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system which comprises (a) a magnesium supported solid complex titanium catalyst and (b) an organometallic compound of metal of Group I or III of the Periodic Table, characterized in that an inert solvent having high viscosity with molecular weight of 300 g/mole or more is used as a reaction medium.
摘要:
Disclosed is a catalyst having the formula ##STR1## where each R is independently selected from aliphatic from C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 and aromatic from C.sub.6 to C.sub.10, each R.sub.5 is independently selected from H, R, and L', each L' is independently selected from LM'L.sub.r X.sub.3-r or two L' groups form the bridge --LM'X.sub.2-r L.sub.r --, each L is independently selected from cyclopentadienyl, indenyl, and fluorenyl, X is chlorine or bromine, M' is zirconium, titanium, or hafnium, n is 5 to 500, the ratio of R to H+L in R.sub.5 is 0 to 100, the ratio of H to L' in R.sub.5 is 0 to 4, and r is 0 or 1.
摘要:
Described is a magnesium-transition metal containing catalyst component, comprising a solid reaction product obtained by treating a solid support material in an inert solvent in any order with (A) a halogenated silane compound, (B) an alkoxy-containing magnesium compound, (C) and acyl halide, (D) at least one transition metal compound of a Group IVb-VIb or VIII metal, and optionally (E) treating the magnesium-transition metal containing product with an organometallic compound of a Group IIa, IIb, or IIIa metal. The magnesium-transition metal containing catalyst component, when employed with known Ziegler cocatalyst, provides a catalyst system which have very high catalytic activities for production of polyolefin of high bulk density. The polymerization kinetics of the catalyst system is controllable as a function of the reagent molar ratios selected for production of the magnesium-transition metal containing catalyst component.
摘要:
Methods for reinforcing chromium catalysts by the deposition of additional silica are disclosed herein. The resultant silica-reinforced chromium supported catalysts can be used to polymerize olefins to produce, for example, ethylene based homopolymers and copolymers with higher molecular weights and additional long chain branching.
摘要:
A method of making an olefin polymerization catalyst is disclosed. The method involves contacting a magnesium halide compound with an alcohol, adding a mineral oil to the product, reacting this product with a hydroxylated ester and an alkoxy silane, then adding a titanium compound and a second silicon compound. The titanium compound is preferably an alkoxy halide, and the second silicon compound is preferably a silicon halide.