Hydrothermal purification process

    公开(公告)号:US11781075B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-10

    申请号:US17398082

    申请日:2021-08-10

    CPC classification number: C10G49/20 C10G49/26 C10G2300/201 C10G2300/805

    Abstract: A process and system for reducing contaminants contained in a contaminated feedstock comprising mixing the contaminated feedstock with water and at least one of metal scavengers or reactants, to form a feedstock-water-reactant mixture, feeding the mixture under pressure into a hydrothermal purification reactor, wherein the mixture is subject to heat, pressure, and turbulent flow conditions to cause rapid reaction of the inorganic contaminants with the metal scavengers or reactants to form inorganic salts that partition into an aqueous phase and maintaining the temperature, pressure, and turbulent flow conditions of the feedstock-water-reactant mixture for a predetermined space time to prevent the organic portion of the feedstock in the mixture from undergoing a conversion reaction and to form a hydrothermal reactor effluent; and separating the effluent into the aqueous phase containing salts of the inorganic contaminants and an organic phase that contains a lower concentration of inorganic contaminants than the contaminated feedstock.

    Heavy oil hydroprocessing with group VI metal slurry catalyst
    7.
    发明授权
    Heavy oil hydroprocessing with group VI metal slurry catalyst 失效
    重油加氢处理与VI族金属浆料催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4970190A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-13

    申请号:US388790

    申请日:1989-09-05

    CPC classification number: C10G49/18

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a dispersed Group VIB metal sulfide hydrocarbon oil hydroprocessing catalyst comprising reacting aqueous ammonia and a Group VIB metal compound, such as molybdenum oxide or tungsten oxide, to form water soluble compounds such as aqueous ammonium molybdates or tungstates. The aqueous ammonium molybdates or tungstates are sulfided at a relatively low temperature with hydrogen sulfide without feed oil. The slurry stream is then passed through a separator and ammonia is flashed and separated from the system, leaving a separator residue slurry. The separator residue slurry is then mixed with feed oil, hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide and sulfided at a relatively high temperature to produce a dispersed molybdenum sulfide or tungsten sulfide catalyst of high hydroprocessing activity. The catalyst slurry and feed oil can then be passed to a hydroprocessing reactor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制备分散的VIB族金属硫化物烃油加氢催化剂的方法,其包括使氨水和VIB族金属化合物如氧化钼或氧化钨反应以形成水溶性化合物如钼酸铵或钨酸铵。 钼酸铵或钨酸铵在相对低的温度下用不含原料油的硫化氢硫化。 然后将浆料流通过分离器,将氨闪蒸并与系统分离,留下分离器残渣浆液。 然后将分离器残渣浆料与进料油,氢气和硫化氢混合并在相当高的温度下硫化以产生具有高加氢处理活性的分散的硫化钼或硫化钨催化剂。 催化剂浆料和原料油然后可以通入加氢处理反应器。

    Heavy oil hydroprocessing with Group VI metal slurry catalyst
    8.
    发明授权
    Heavy oil hydroprocessing with Group VI metal slurry catalyst 失效
    重油加氢处理与VI族金属浆料催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4857496A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US941456

    申请日:1986-12-15

    CPC classification number: C10G49/18

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of a dispersed Group VIB metal sulfide hydrocarbon oil hydroprocessing catalyst comprising reacting aqueous ammonia and a Group VIB metal compound, such as molybdenum oxide or tungsten oxide, to form water soluble compounds such as aqueous ammonium molybdates or tungstates. The aqueous ammonium molybdates or tungstates are sulfided at a relatively low temperature with hydrogen sulfide without feed oil. The slurry stream is then passed through a separator and ammonia is flashed and separated from the system, leaving a separator residue slurry. The separator residue slurry is then mixed with feed oil, hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide and sulfided at a relatively high temperature to produce a dispersed molybdenum sulfide or tungsten sulfide catalyst of high hydroprocessing activity. The catalyst slurry and feed oil can then be passed to a hydroprocessing reactor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制备分散的VIB族金属硫化物烃油加氢催化剂的方法,其包括使氨水和VIB族金属化合物如氧化钼或氧化钨反应以形成水溶性化合物如钼酸铵或钨酸铵。 钼酸铵或钨酸铵在相对低的温度下用不含原料油的硫化氢硫化。 然后将浆料流通过分离器,将氨闪蒸并与系统分离,留下分离器残渣浆液。 然后将分离器残渣浆料与进料油,氢气和硫化氢混合并在相当高的温度下硫化以产生具有高加氢处理活性的分散的硫化钼或硫化钨催化剂。 催化剂浆料和原料油然后可以通入加氢处理反应器。

    Production of linear olefins from heavy oil

    公开(公告)号:US11345861B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-31

    申请号:US16908511

    申请日:2020-06-22

    Abstract: A process for producing olefins comprising the steps of separating the liquid oil in the fractionator to produce a light oil product; separating the light oil product in the extractor to produce a paraffin fraction stream; increasing a pressure of the paraffin fraction stream in a paraffin pump to produce a pressurized paraffin stream; mixing the pressurized paraffin stream with a pressurized water feed in the water mixer to produce a paraffin-containing water stream; heating the paraffin-containing water stream in the water heater to produce a hot paraffin-water stream, wherein a temperature of the hot paraffin-water stream is greater than 450 deg C., wherein the short chain paraffins are operable to crack at the temperature of the hot paraffin-water stream; mixing the hot paraffin-water stream and the hot feedstock in the feed mixer to produce a mixed feed stream; and introducing the mixed feed stream to the supercritical unit.

    Supercritical water process to produce bottom free hydrocarbons

    公开(公告)号:US10920158B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-16

    申请号:US16442189

    申请日:2019-06-14

    Abstract: A process to produce a light hydrocarbon fraction from a heavy residue feed, the process comprising the steps of operating the first supercritical reactor such that the heavy residue feed and the supercritical water stream undergo conversion reactions to produce a reactor effluent, introducing the reactor effluent to a top inlet in a top portion of a second supercritical reactor, introducing a supercritical water stream to a bottom inlet in a bottom portion of the second supercritical reactor, operating the second supercritical reactor such that the bottom of the barrel fraction is configured to settle in the bottom portion of the second supercritical reactor, withdrawing an upgraded product stream from a top outlet in the top portion of the second supercritical reactor, and withdrawing a heavy product stream from a bottom outlet in the bottom portion of the second supercritical reactor.

Patent Agency Ranking