Composition and method for chromating treatment of metal
    1.
    发明授权
    Composition and method for chromating treatment of metal 失效
    金属铬化处理的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5399209A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-21

    申请号:US980810

    申请日:1993-03-01

    IPC分类号: C23C22/33 C23C22/38

    CPC分类号: C23C22/38 C23C22/33

    摘要: A chromate conversion coating with excellent cold workability and protection against corrosion after subsequent painting can be formed on metal surfaces, particularly on galvanized steel sheet, by drying in place on the metal an amount of an acidic aqueous composition comprising (A) from 4.0 to 51.0 g/L of hexavalent chromium; (B) from 6.0 to 38.0 g/L of trivalent chromium; (C) from 0.5 to 97.0 g/L of phosphate ions; (D) a component selected from the group consisting of sulfate ions, nitrate ions, fluoride ions, and mixtures thereof; and (E) a component selected from the group consisting of cations of Cu, Co, Ni, Sn, Fe, and Pb and mixtures thereof, wherein the trivalent chromium/hexavalent chromium weight ratio is in the range from 0.2 to 1.4. Preferably the amount of aqueous composition used is such as to produce a chromium add-on of from 20-160 mg/m.sup.2.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / US91 / 06017 Sec。 371日期1993年3月1日 102(e)1993年3月1日PCT PCT 1991年8月23日提交PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 03594 日本3月5日,1992.可以在金属表面,特别是镀锌钢板上形成具有优异的冷加工性和优异的冷加工性和防腐蚀性的铬酸盐转化涂层,通过在金属上适当地干燥一定量的酸性水性组合物, (A)4.0〜51.0g / L六价铬; (B)6.0〜38.0g / L三价铬; (C)0.5〜97.0g / L的磷酸根离子; (D)选自硫酸根离子,硝酸根离子,氟离子及其混合物的组分; 和(E)选自Cu,Co,Ni,Sn,Fe和Pb的阳离子及其混合物的组分,其中三价铬/六价铬重量比在0.2至1.4的范围内。 优选地,所用的水性组合物的量可以产生20-160mg / m 2的铬添加剂。

    Metal surface treatment with an aqueous solution
    2.
    发明授权
    Metal surface treatment with an aqueous solution 失效
    用水溶液进行金属表面处理

    公开(公告)号:US4978399A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-18

    申请号:US285858

    申请日:1988-12-16

    摘要: A metal article is improved on its surface for the purpose of plating thereon by treatment with an additive of an anionic, cationic or amphoteric and water-soluble or water-self-dispersible organic polymer J, K or L. J is a polymer having an aromatic ring and OH group and a polar group. K is a polymer of hydroxystyrene having a polar group. L is a copolymer of hydroxystyrene having a polar group and a vinyl compound. The article this way plated is improved in corrosion resistance.

    摘要翻译: 通过用阴离子,阳离子或两性和水溶性或水自分散性有机聚合物J,K或L的添加剂进行处理,在其表面上改善金属制品,以便在其上镀覆.J是具有 芳环和OH基团和极性基团。 K是具有极性基团的羟基苯乙烯的聚合物。 L是具有极性基团的羟基苯乙烯和乙烯基化合物的共聚物。 这种镀敷方式的耐腐蚀性提高了。

    Hydrophilic surface-treating process for an aluminum article
    3.
    发明授权
    Hydrophilic surface-treating process for an aluminum article 失效
    铝制品的亲水表面处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4650527A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-17

    申请号:US848350

    申请日:1986-04-04

    CPC分类号: C23C22/74

    摘要: The invention involves a nonrinse type hydrophilic surface-treating process capable of imparting hydrophilicity to the surface of a metal material, e.g., aluminum, and, at the same time, forming thereon a coating excelling in resistance to corrosion. In the process there is applied an aqueous solution which contains selected amounts of Cr ions (III, VI), F.sup.-, SiO.sub.2 and a water-soluble acrylic acid polymer, and optionally PO.sub.4.sup.-3, if necessary. An aluminum article treated by this process is suitable for the fins of a heat exchanger.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种非金属型亲水性表面处理方法,其能够赋予金属材料(例如铝)的表面亲水性,同时在其上形成耐腐蚀性优异的涂层。 在该方法中,应用含有选定量的Cr离子(III,VI),F-,SiO 2和水溶性丙烯酸聚合物的水溶液,如果需要,可以使用PO4-3。 通过该方法处理的铝制品适用于热交换器的翅片。

    Method of producing organic composite-plated steel sheet
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of producing organic composite-plated steel sheet 失效
    生产有机复合镀钢板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5304401A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US791244

    申请日:1991-11-13

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing a highly corrosion resistant organic composite-plated steel sheet which is inhibited from liberation of chromium, which comprises forming a chromate film comprising a composition of the following (A) as a first layer at a coating amount of 5-150 mg/m.sup.2 as a solid film on the surface of a zinc or zinc alloy plated or zinc composite alloy plated steel sheet and then, coating on the first layer an organic solvent coating composition of the following (B) as a second layer at a thickness of 0.3-5 .mu.m as a solid film.(A) coating type chromate bath composition1 Cr.sup.6+ : 1-30 g/l,2 Cr.sup.3+ : 1-30 g/l,3 Cr.sup.6+ /Cr.sup.3+ weight ratio: 0.2-2.0,4 HF+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 : 1-60 g/l,5 HF+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 /Cr.sup.3+ weight ratio: 0.5-3.5, and6 silane coupling agent/Cr.sup.6+ molar ratio: 0.05-0.3(B) organic solvent coating composition(a) a bisphenol epoxy resin having a number-average molecular weight of 300-100,000 in an amount of 30% by weight or more based on the solid content of the coating composition;(b) at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate compounds and blocked polyisocyanate compounds at 1/10-20/10 in a weight ratio to solid content of the epoxy resin;(c) fumed silica of 0.1-100 m.mu. in an average particle size in an amount of 5-50% by weight based on the solid content of the coating composition;(d) a ketone type organic solvent in an amount of 40% by weight or more based on the weight of the coating composition; and the solid content of the coating composition being in the range of 10-50% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种抑制铬释放的高耐腐蚀有机复合镀覆钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,以含有下述(A)的组合物的方式形成含有下述(A)的组合物的铬酸盐膜,涂布量为 在锌或锌合金电镀或锌复合合金镀覆钢板的表面上作为固体膜的5-150mg / m 2,然后在第一层上涂覆作为第二层的以下(B)的有机溶剂涂料组合物 厚度为0.3-5(my)m,作为固体膜。 (A)涂层型铬酸盐浴组合物+ E,crc / 1 / Cr6 +:1-30g / l,+ E,crc / 2 / Cr3 +:1-30g / l,+ E,crc / 3 / Cr6 + / Cr3 +重量比:0.2-2.0,+ E,crc / 4 / HF + H 3 PO 4:1-60g / l,+ E,crc / 5 / HF + H 3 PO 4 / Cr 3+重量比:0.5-3.5和+ crc / 6 /硅烷偶联剂/ Cr6 +摩尔比:0.05-0.3(B)有机溶剂涂料组合物(a)数均分子量为300-100,000的双酚环氧树脂,其量为30重量%,或 更多地基于涂料组合物的固体含量; (b)至少一种选自多异氰酸酯化合物和封端多异氰酸酯化合物的固化剂,其量为环氧树脂固体含量的1 / 10-20 / 10; (c)基于涂料组合物的固体含量,平均粒度为5-50重量%的煅烧二氧化硅为0.1-100μm(my); (d)基于涂料组合物重量的40重量%以上的酮类有机溶剂; 并且涂料组合物的固体含量在10-50重量%的范围内。

    Metal surface treatment and aqueous solution therefor
    6.
    发明授权
    Metal surface treatment and aqueous solution therefor 失效
    金属表面处理及其水溶液

    公开(公告)号:US5246507A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-21

    申请号:US819183

    申请日:1992-01-10

    摘要: A metal article is improved on its surface for the purpose of plating thereon by treatment with an additive of an anionic, cationic or amphoteric and water-soluble or water-self-dispersible organic polymer J, K or L. J is a polymer having an aromatic ring and OH group and a polar group. K is a polymer of hydroxystyrene having a polar group. L is a copolymer of hydroxystyrene having a polar group and a vinyl compound. The parted article is improved in corrosion resistance.

    摘要翻译: 通过用阴离子,阳离子或两性和水溶性或水自分散性有机聚合物J,K或L的添加剂进行处理,在其表面上改善金属制品,以便在其上镀覆.J是具有 芳环和OH基团和极性基团。 K是具有极性基团的羟基苯乙烯的聚合物。 L是具有极性基团的羟基苯乙烯和乙烯基化合物的共聚物。 分离制品的耐腐蚀性得到改善。