摘要:
A chromate conversion coating with excellent cold workability and protection against corrosion after subsequent painting can be formed on metal surfaces, particularly on galvanized steel sheet, by drying in place on the metal an amount of an acidic aqueous composition comprising (A) from 4.0 to 51.0 g/L of hexavalent chromium; (B) from 6.0 to 38.0 g/L of trivalent chromium; (C) from 0.5 to 97.0 g/L of phosphate ions; (D) a component selected from the group consisting of sulfate ions, nitrate ions, fluoride ions, and mixtures thereof; and (E) a component selected from the group consisting of cations of Cu, Co, Ni, Sn, Fe, and Pb and mixtures thereof, wherein the trivalent chromium/hexavalent chromium weight ratio is in the range from 0.2 to 1.4. Preferably the amount of aqueous composition used is such as to produce a chromium add-on of from 20-160 mg/m.sup.2.
摘要:
A metal article is improved on its surface for the purpose of plating thereon by treatment with an additive of an anionic, cationic or amphoteric and water-soluble or water-self-dispersible organic polymer J, K or L. J is a polymer having an aromatic ring and OH group and a polar group. K is a polymer of hydroxystyrene having a polar group. L is a copolymer of hydroxystyrene having a polar group and a vinyl compound. The article this way plated is improved in corrosion resistance.
摘要:
The invention involves a nonrinse type hydrophilic surface-treating process capable of imparting hydrophilicity to the surface of a metal material, e.g., aluminum, and, at the same time, forming thereon a coating excelling in resistance to corrosion. In the process there is applied an aqueous solution which contains selected amounts of Cr ions (III, VI), F.sup.-, SiO.sub.2 and a water-soluble acrylic acid polymer, and optionally PO.sub.4.sup.-3, if necessary. An aluminum article treated by this process is suitable for the fins of a heat exchanger.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a highly corrosion resistant organic composite-plated steel sheet which is inhibited from liberation of chromium, which comprises forming a chromate film comprising a composition of the following (A) as a first layer at a coating amount of 5-150 mg/m.sup.2 as a solid film on the surface of a zinc or zinc alloy plated or zinc composite alloy plated steel sheet and then, coating on the first layer an organic solvent coating composition of the following (B) as a second layer at a thickness of 0.3-5 .mu.m as a solid film.(A) coating type chromate bath composition1 Cr.sup.6+ : 1-30 g/l,2 Cr.sup.3+ : 1-30 g/l,3 Cr.sup.6+ /Cr.sup.3+ weight ratio: 0.2-2.0,4 HF+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 : 1-60 g/l,5 HF+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 /Cr.sup.3+ weight ratio: 0.5-3.5, and6 silane coupling agent/Cr.sup.6+ molar ratio: 0.05-0.3(B) organic solvent coating composition(a) a bisphenol epoxy resin having a number-average molecular weight of 300-100,000 in an amount of 30% by weight or more based on the solid content of the coating composition;(b) at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate compounds and blocked polyisocyanate compounds at 1/10-20/10 in a weight ratio to solid content of the epoxy resin;(c) fumed silica of 0.1-100 m.mu. in an average particle size in an amount of 5-50% by weight based on the solid content of the coating composition;(d) a ketone type organic solvent in an amount of 40% by weight or more based on the weight of the coating composition; and the solid content of the coating composition being in the range of 10-50% by weight.
摘要:
A metal article is improved on its surface for the purpose of plating thereon by treatment with an additive of an anionic, cationic or amphoteric and water-soluble or water-self-dispersible organic polymer J, K or L. J is a polymer having an aromatic ring and OH group and a polar group. K is a polymer of hydroxystyrene having a polar group. L is a copolymer of hydroxystyrene having a polar group and a vinyl compound. The parted article is improved in corrosion resistance.
摘要:
A chromating liquid for forming a chromate film on a Zn or Zn-alloy plated steel sheet, is prepared by adding and mixing a silane coupling agent in a molar ratio of from 0.05 to 0.3 relative to Cr.sup.6+ contained in an aqueous chromating liquid which contains 1-30 g/l of Cr.sup.6+ and 1-30 g/l of Cr.sup.3+ at a weight ratio of Cr.sup.6+ /Cr.sup.3+ ranging from 0.1 to 2.0; and further contains 1-59 g/l of hydrofluoric acid and 1-59 g/l of phosphoric acid at total of hydrofluoric acid and phosphoric acid ranging from 2 to 60 g/l and at a weight ratio of (fluoride ions+phosphate ions)/Cr.sup.3+ ranging from 0.5 to 3.5. and, further said chromating liquid is applied on a surface of the zinc-based plated steel sheet and is then dried, thereby forming the chromate film having a coating amount of from 10 to 150 mg/m.sup.2 in terms of the chromium.
摘要:
A method of producing highly corrosion-resistant surface-treated steel plates where Cr elusion is small in spite of drying at low temperatures and corrosion resistance is excellent. In a process for producing surface treated steels where Zn type plated steels are treated through (i) chromate treatment, (ii) coating a resin composition and (iii) baking treatment, zirconium fluoride ion and Zn ion of appropriate amounts are added into the chromate bath, and Cr.sup.6+ /Cr.sup.3+ ratio in the bath is controlled to be low. Further the resin composition to be coated after the chromate treatment is rendered a solvent type resin composition obtained by adding silica and/or sparingly water soluble Cr compound to basic epoxy resin.