摘要:
A chromating liquid for forming a chromate film on a Zn or Zn-alloy plated steel sheet, is prepared by adding and mixing a silane coupling agent in a molar ratio of from 0.05 to 0.3 relative to Cr.sup.6+ contained in an aqueous chromating liquid which contains 1-30 g/l of Cr.sup.6+ and 1-30 g/l of Cr.sup.3+ at a weight ratio of Cr.sup.6+ /Cr.sup.3+ ranging from 0.1 to 2.0; and further contains 1-59 g/l of hydrofluoric acid and 1-59 g/l of phosphoric acid at total of hydrofluoric acid and phosphoric acid ranging from 2 to 60 g/l and at a weight ratio of (fluoride ions+phosphate ions)/Cr.sup.3+ ranging from 0.5 to 3.5. and, further said chromating liquid is applied on a surface of the zinc-based plated steel sheet and is then dried, thereby forming the chromate film having a coating amount of from 10 to 150 mg/m.sup.2 in terms of the chromium.
摘要:
This invention provides an organic multicoated steel sheet susceptible to cationic electrodeposition coating which comprises a zinc or zinc alloy plated steel sheet and as a first layer provided on the surface of said plated steel sheet a sparely soluble chromate film of 1-30% in water soluble matter, 0.01-1.0 in Cr.sup.6+ /Cr.sup.3+ ratio and 10-150 mg/m.sup.2 in total chromium application amount on one surface and as a second layer provided said first layer a solid film having a thickness of 0.3-5 .mu.m of a solvent type coating composition having the following composition based on the weight of non-volatile matter:(a) 30-90% of an urethanated epoxy ester resin having a number-average molecular weight of 300-100,000,(b) 5-40% of a hydrophilic polyamide resin having a polymerization degree of 50-1,000(c) 5-40% of a silica particle of 1-100 m.mu. in average particle size and(d) 1-20% of a polyethylene wax having a molecular weight of 1,000-10,000.
摘要:
This invention provides a highly corrosion-resistant, colored thin film-coated steel sheet having excellent press-processability and spot-weldability, which comprises a plated steel sheet, a first layer of a sparingly soluble chromate film formed on surface(s) of the plated steel sheet and having a water soluble content of 1 to 30%, a Cr.sup.6+ /Cr.sup.3+ ratio of 0.01 to 1.0 and a total chromium build-up of 10 to 150 mg/m.sup.2 on one surface, and a second layer of a 0.3 to 5 .mu. thick solid coating film formed of an organic solvent-type coating composition, the solid coating film being comprised, based on the weight of the nonvolatile content, of(a) a urethanated epoxy ester resin having a number average molecular weight of 300 to 100,000: 30 to 90%,(b) a hydrophilic polyamide resin having a polymerization degree of 50 to 1,000: 5 to 40%,(c) a silica powder having an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 .mu.m: 5 to 40%,(d) a lubricant: 1 to 20%, and(e) at least one member selected from a group consisting of inorganic, and insoluble azo-type, azolake-type or phthalocyanine-type organic pigments having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 5 .mu.m: 0.1 to 20%.
摘要:
Disclosed is a steel sheet having an organic composite plating layer excellent in press workability, spot weldability, electrodeposition coatability and corrosion resistance which comprises a zinc plated, aluminum plated or zinc base composite alloy plated steel sheet, a first layer of an insoluble chromate film of 5% or less in the content of water-soluble matter formed on the surface of the steel sheet at a coverage of 10-150 mg/m.sup.2 in terms of chromium content and a second layer of a coating composition having the following composition coated at a thickness of 0.3-5 .mu.m as a solid film on said first layer:(A) a bisphenol type epoxy resin having a number-average molecular weight of 300-100,000 in an amount of 30% by weight or more of solid matter in the coating composition,(B) at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of a polyisocyanate compound and a block polyisocyanate compound at a weight ratio to solid matter in the epoxy resin of 1/10 -20/10,(C) fumed silica having an average particle size of 0.1-100 in an amount of 5-50% by weight of solid matter in the coating composition, and(D) a ketone organic solvent in an amount of 40% by weight or more of the coating composition, andthe solid content of the coating composition being 10-50% by weight.
摘要:
A Zn-Al hot-dip galvanized coating on a steel sheet may exhibit intergranular corrosion and be degraded due to the Al's secular enrichment in the grain boundaries of coating. This is prevented in accordance with the present invention by the galvanizing bath composition which contains from 0.15 to 10% of Al, from 0.1 to 1% of Sb, from 0.01 to 2% of Si, and the balance being Zn and unavoidable impurities such as Pb, Sn, and Cd in an amount less than 0.02%, and additionally contains at least from 0.01 to 1% of at least one member selected from the group consisting of Mg and mischmetal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing a highly corrosion resistant organic composite-plated steel sheet which is inhibited from liberation of chromium, which comprises forming a chromate film comprising a composition of the following (A) as a first layer at a coating amount of 5-150 mg/m.sup.2 as a solid film on the surface of a zinc or zinc alloy plated or zinc composite alloy plated steel sheet and then, coating on the first layer an organic solvent coating composition of the following (B) as a second layer at a thickness of 0.3-5 .mu.m as a solid film.(A) coating type chromate bath composition1 Cr.sup.6+ : 1-30 g/l,2 Cr.sup.3+ : 1-30 g/l,3 Cr.sup.6+ /Cr.sup.3+ weight ratio: 0.2-2.0,4 HF+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 : 1-60 g/l,5 HF+H.sub.3 PO.sub.4 /Cr.sup.3+ weight ratio: 0.5-3.5, and6 silane coupling agent/Cr.sup.6+ molar ratio: 0.05-0.3(B) organic solvent coating composition(a) a bisphenol epoxy resin having a number-average molecular weight of 300-100,000 in an amount of 30% by weight or more based on the solid content of the coating composition;(b) at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of polyisocyanate compounds and blocked polyisocyanate compounds at 1/10-20/10 in a weight ratio to solid content of the epoxy resin;(c) fumed silica of 0.1-100 m.mu. in an average particle size in an amount of 5-50% by weight based on the solid content of the coating composition;(d) a ketone type organic solvent in an amount of 40% by weight or more based on the weight of the coating composition; and the solid content of the coating composition being in the range of 10-50% by weight.
摘要:
Disclosed is a steel sheet having an organic composite plating layer excellent in press workability, spot weldability, electrodeposition coatability and corrosion resistance which comprises a zinc plated, aluminum plated or zinc base composite alloy steel sheet, a first layer of an insoluble chromate film of 5% or less in the content of water-soluble matter formed on the surface of the steel sheet at a coverage of 10-150 mg/m.sup.2 in terms of chromium content and a second layer of a coating composition having the following composition coated at a thickness of 0.3-5 .mu.m as a solid film on said first layer:(A) a bisphenol type epoxy resin having a number-average molecular weight of 300-100,000 in an amount of 30% by weight or more of solid matter in the coating composition,(B) at least one curing agent selected from the group consisting of a polyisocyanate compound and a block polyisocyanate compound at a weight ratio to solid matter in the epoxy resin of 1/10-20/10,(C) fumed silica having an average particle size of 0.1-100 in an amount of 5-50% by weight of solid matter in the coating composition, and(D) a ketone organic solvent in an amount of 40% by weight or more of the coating composition, andthe solid content of the coating composition being 10-50% by weight.
摘要:
A Zn-Al hot dip galvanized steel sheet having an improved resistance to secular peeling of a galvanized layer, characterized by a composition of the layer and galvanizing bath which consist of from more than 0.3 wt % to 10 wt % of Al, from 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of Sb, a total of less than 0.02 wt % of impurities including Pb and Sn, and a balance of Zn.
摘要:
Disclosed are electro-plated steel sheets having a primer coating composed of 5 to 30% by weight of Cr, 0.005 to 5% by weight of cation polymer, with the balance being Zn, with or without a further Zn or Zn-alloy coating formed on the primer coating. The primer coating may contain fine particles of oxides and/or iron-group metals, and may further be applied with a chromate film and/or an organic coating. Also disclosed is the process for producing an electro-plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance and surface brightness, comprising performing electro-plating in an acidic Zn plating bath containing Cr ions and cation polymer, with the ratio of Cr.sup.6+ ions/Cr.sup.3+ ions being not more than 0.1.
摘要:
A shift control system of an automatic transmission, wherein first and second transmission sections capable of automatically switching gear stages independently are provided and the first and second transmission sections are shifted to thereby achieve multi-stage shifts, comprising: a device for starting a shift in the second transmission section after the start of a shift in said first transmission section; and a device for ending the shifts in the first and the second transmission sections in synchronism with each other. Even when the first and the second transmission sections are simultaneously shifted, satisfactory shift characteristics are maintained, and further, the suceeding shift control in the second transmission section is adaptively controlled in accordance with the result of the preceding shift, so that the best shift can be achieved regardless of variations in the respective transmission sections.