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公开(公告)号：US11410783B1
公开(公告)日：2022-08-09
申请号：US17183923
申请日：2021-02-24
IPC分类号： G21C9/008 , G21C9/00 , G21C13/087 , G21C15/18
摘要： An underground nuclear power reactor having a hollow blast tunnel which extends from one end of a containment member which houses a nuclear reactor, heat exchanger, generator, etc. A hollow blast tunnel extends from one end of the containment member with a normally closed door positioned therebetween. The blast tunnel defines a blast chamber having a plurality of spaced-apart debris deflectors positioned therein. The blast chamber has an upper wall with a roof opening formed therein which is selectively closed by a roof portion. If the reactor needs to be repaired or replaced, the door is opened so that the reactor will pass therethrough into the blast chamber and outwardly through the roof opening. If the reactor explodes, the blast therefrom drives the debris therefrom through the door and into the blast chamber where the deflectors reduce the blast force as the debris passes through the blast chamber.
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2.发明授权Process and installation to secure a prestressed concrete pressure vessel surrounded by a reactor protection building against excessive pressure and to prevent the release of activity to the environment 失效过程和安装以确保由反应堆保护建筑物围绕的预应力混凝土压力容器，防止过大的压力并防止对环境的活动释放
公开(公告)号：US4645641A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US780272
申请日：1985-09-26
申请人： Rainer Nicolai , Winfried Wachholz , Ulrich Weicht
发明人： Rainer Nicolai , Winfried Wachholz , Ulrich Weicht
CPC分类号： G21C9/008 , Y02E30/33 , Y10S376/904
摘要： A process and an installation for the securing against excessive pressure in a prestressed concrete pressure vessel of a gas cooled high temperature reactor and for the prevention of activity release into the environment. The process comprises three steps and in each step pressure reducing installations become effective upon the rise of pressure in the prestressed concrete pressure vessel over a predetermined value. In the first step the pressure vessel is relieved by means of the operational gas purification apparatus and a conveying blower into the storage vessels for the cooling gas. In case of a further rise in pressure, in a second step a discharge path equipped with a safety valve and a check valve is opened, which also relieves into the storage vessels while by-passing the gas purification installation. In the third step, if the pressure continues to rise over a predetermined value, a line closed during normal operation by a rupture disk, is open, said line being connected with the discharge path and opening into the air circulation installation of the nuclear reactor plant. The air circulation installation is connected by means of a filter system with an exhaust stack.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在气体冷却高温反应器的预应力混凝土压力容器中抵抗过大压力的装置和用于防止活动释放到环境中的装置。 该过程包括三个步骤，并且在每个步骤中，在预应力混凝土压力容器中的压力上升超过预定值时，减压装置变得有效。 在第一步骤中，压力容器通过操作气体净化装置和输送鼓风机释放到用于冷却气体的储存容器中。 在压力进一步升高的情况下，在第二步骤中，打开配备有安全阀和止回阀的排出路径，同时在旁通气体净化装置的同时也释放到储存容器中。 在第三步骤中，如果压力继续上升超过预定值，则由破裂盘在正常操作期间关闭的管路是开放的，所述管路与排放路径连接并且进入核反应堆设备的空气循环装置 。 空气循环装置通过具有排气叠层的过滤系统连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20120121057A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13348830
申请日：2012-01-12
申请人： BERND ECKARDT , NORBERT LOSCH
发明人： BERND ECKARDT , NORBERT LOSCH
CPC分类号： G21C9/008 , F16K17/003 , F16K17/14 , F16K17/386 , F16K17/40 , G21C9/06 , G21D3/04 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/207 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/50 , G21Y2004/302 , G21Y2004/402 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T137/1632
摘要： A nuclear engineering plant has a containment, whose interior chamber is subdivided by a wall into a systems chamber and an operating chamber which is accessible during normal operation. The containment ensures a particularly high operational reliability, in particular also in incident situations, in which hydrogen is released in the systems chamber. For this purpose, a number of overflow openings are provided in the partition wall, the respective overflow opening is closed by a closure element of a closure apparatus which opens automatically when a trigger condition associated with the respective overflow opening is reached. Closure apparatuses are provided which open both as a function of pressure and independently of pressure. The closure apparatus furthermore has a closure element containing a bursting film or a bursting diaphragm. The closure apparatus is configured such that it frees the overflow opening automatically when a predetermined environment-side trigger temperature is reached.
摘要翻译： 一个核工程厂有一个容器，其内室由一个墙壁细分成一个系统室，一个操作室在正常运行时可以接近。 安全壳确保了特别高的操作可靠性，特别是在系统室中氢被释放的事件情况下。 为此目的，在分隔壁上设有多个溢流开口，相应的溢流开口由闭合装置的封闭元件封闭，当与达到相应的溢流开口的触发条件达到时，自动打开。 提供封闭装置，其作为压力的函数和压力独立地打开。 闭合装置还具有包含爆破膜或破裂膜片的闭合元件。 闭合装置被构造成使得当达到预定的环境侧触发温度时，其自动释放溢流开口。
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公开(公告)号：US3845879A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-05
申请号：US34458173
申请日：1973-03-26
申请人： SIEMENS AG
发明人： DERNBACH B , JURISCH E , LANDGRAF H
CPC分类号： G21C9/008 , F16K17/162 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T137/1714 , Y10T137/1744 , Y10T137/1752
摘要： A safety fitting for a pipe or vessel and contained within a flange coupling, the fitting being of the type which will close off flow as long as the pressure on one side of the fitting exceeds the pressure on the other side and will rupture to permit flow when the pressure on the other side exceeds that on the one side is shown. A rupture disc with radial grooves is placed on the one side which will normally be at higher pressure and is backed by a perforated support member placed on the other side such that under normal conditions the support member supports the rupture disc in the area of the grooves. If pressure on the other side exceeds that on the one side the disc is no longer supported and will rupture allowing flow through the fitting.
摘要翻译： 用于管道或容器的安全装置并且包含在法兰联接器内，该配件的类型将会封闭流动，只要配件一侧的压力超过另一侧的压力并且将破裂以允许流动 当另一侧的压力超过一侧的压力时显示。 具有径向凹槽的破裂盘放置在通常处于较高压力的一侧，并且由放置在另一侧的穿孔支撑构件支撑，使得在正常条件下，支撑构件在凹槽的区域中支撑破裂盘 。 如果另一侧的压力超过一侧的压力，则不再支撑盘，并且会破裂，从而允许流过配件。
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公开(公告)号：US3232843A
公开(公告)日：1966-02-01
申请号：US34664864
申请日：1964-02-24
发明人： WENT JAN J , BONSEL WOUTER G
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8.发明授权Device for providing rapid communication between two reservoirs at different pressures 失效用于在不同压力下的两个储存器之间提供快速通信的装置
公开(公告)号：US3216611A
公开(公告)日：1965-11-09
申请号：US29699463
申请日：1963-07-23
发明人： MAURICE LECHEVALLIER
CPC分类号： G21C9/00 , F16K13/04 , F16K17/16 , G21C9/008 , Y02E30/40 , Y10T137/1692 , Y10T137/1744
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9.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240221964A1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-04
申请号：US17998988
申请日：2021-09-25
申请人： Tsuyoshi MATSUOKA
发明人： Tsuyoshi MATSUOKA
摘要： [Objective] An object is to provide a reactor which can cope with a core meltdown accident; i.e., can keep the soundness of a reactor pressure vessel and a reactor containment vessel and prevent release of radioactive substances to the outside even when a core meltdown accident occurs.
[Means for solution] A reactor 1 includes water-injection-to-core interruption means, provided for a possible core meltdown accident, for stopping injection of water into a core after occurrence of a zirconium-water reaction or film boiling in the core is detected on the basis of core pressure or the like. In order to remove core decay heat by natural cooling or water-cooling of the outer surface of a reactor pressure vessel 3 or the outer surface of a heat insulation 4 after injection of water into the core is stopped at the time of a core meltdown accident, the reactor 1 includes melting point restriction management means for managing a melting point restriction in material selection at the time of manufacture of the heat insulation 4 so that the heat insulation 4 melts and breaks without fail at the time of the core meltdown accident, or water injection means for injecting water into the space between the heat insulation 4 and a shield concrete 13.-
公开(公告)号：US11515051B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-29
申请号：US16479989
申请日：2018-01-12
发明人： Sohei Fukui , Takahisa Matsuzaki , Kazuaki Kito , Yoshihiko Ishii , Masataka Hidaka , Tomohiko Ikegawa , Katsuki Hamada
摘要： In view of above problems, an object of the invention is to provide a primary containment vessel venting system having a structure capable of continuously discharging vapor in a primary containment vessel out of the system and continuously reducing pressure of the primary containment vessel without discharging radioactive noble gases to the outside of the containment vessel and without using an enclosing vessel or a power source. In order to achieve the above object, an nuclear power plant of the invention includes a primary containment vessel which includes a reactor pressure vessel, a radioactive substance separation apparatus which is disposed inside the primary containment vessel and through which the radioactive noble gases do not permeate but vapor permeates, a vent pipe which is connected to the radioactive substance separation apparatus, and an exhaust tower which is connected to the vent pipe and discharges a gas, from which a radioactive substance is removed, to the outside.
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