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公开(公告)号：WO2008064203A2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：PCT/US2007085196
申请日：2007-11-20
Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RES LAB LTD , MATVIYA THOMAS M
Inventor： MATVIYA THOMAS M
CPC classification number: C04B35/52 , C04B38/064 , C04B2201/20 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/96 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/0058
Abstract: Methods for the production of carbon foam from swelling coals that do not require the use of high process pressures, oxidized coal, devolatized coal, or high-strength, foam expansion confining molds are described. In some embodiments, a comminuted swelling bituminous coal is heated to a first elevated temperature sufficient to result in the coal particles softening and melting together to form a substantially homogeneous open cell plastic carbon material. The substantially homogeneous open cell plastic carbon material may then be heated to a second elevated temperature at a slow rate to form carbon foam. In some embodiments, the resulting carbon foam may be heated to a higher third elevated temperature. The resulting carbon foam may be subsequently heated to elevated temperatures as great as 3200° C or more.
Abstract translation: 描述了从不需要使用高处理压力的膨胀煤，氧化煤，脱挥发分煤或高强度泡沫膨胀限制模具生产碳泡沫的方法。 在一些实施方案中，将粉碎的膨胀烟煤加热至第一高温，足以导致煤颗粒软化并熔融在一起以形成基本均匀的开孔塑料碳材料。 然后可以将基本均匀的开孔塑料碳材料以慢速加热至第二高温以形成碳泡沫。 在一些实施方案中，所得碳泡沫可被加热至更高的第三高温。 随后可将所得碳泡沫加热至高达3200℃或更高的高温。
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公开(公告)号：WO2005052207A3
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2004039570
申请日：2004-11-24
Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RES LAB LTD , GORDON BRIAN L , WOLFE GREGG W
Inventor： GORDON BRIAN L , WOLFE GREGG W
CPC classification number: C22C47/08 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , C22C47/064 , C22C47/20 , C22C47/06
Abstract: A wet filament winding method and apparatus for producing a consolidated metal matrix composite is described. The methods are directed to winding a softened metal infiltrated fiber bundle and layering the resulting softened metal infiltrated fiber bundle onto a rotating mandrel in a prescribed pattern on the surface of the mandrel to form a consolidated metal matrix composite. Upon cooling, the matrix metal solidifies and the resulting consolidated metal matrix composite may be removed from the mandrel. The consolidated metal matrix composites may be produced in a variety of shapes, such as cylinder, a tapered cylinder, a sphere, an ovoid, a cube, a rectangular solid, a polygonal solid, and panels.
Abstract translation: 描述了用于生产固结的金属基质复合材料的湿丝缠绕方法和设备。 该方法涉及卷绕软化金属渗透的纤维束，并将所得到的软化金属渗透的纤维束以规定的图案在心轴的表面上分层到旋转心轴上以形成固结的金属基质复合材料。 在冷却时，基质金属固化，并且所得到的固结的金属基质复合材料可以从心轴移除。 固结的金属基复合材料可以以各种形状制造，例如圆柱体，锥形圆柱体，球体，卵球形，立方体，矩形固体，多边形固体和面板。
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公开(公告)号：WO03031324A2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-17
申请号：PCT/US0232147
申请日：2002-10-10
Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RES LAB LTD
Inventor： ROGERS DARREN KENNETH , PLUCINSKI JANUSZ WLADYSLAW
IPC: B01D39/20 , B01J20/20 , C01B32/336 , C04B38/00 , C01B
CPC classification number: B01J20/20 , B01D39/2055 , C01B32/336 , C04B38/00 , C04B2111/00793 , Y10T428/31815 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/522 , C04B41/0072
Abstract: An ablation resistant, monolithic, activated, carbon foam produced by the activation of a coal-based carbon foam through the action of carbon dioxide, ozone or some similar oxidative agent that pits and/or partially oxidizes the carbon foam skeleton, thereby significantly increasing its overall surface area and concurrently increasing its filtering ability. Such activated carbon foams are suitable for application in virtually all areas where particulate or gel form activated carbon materials have been used. Such an activated carbon foam can be fabricated, i. e. sawed, machined and otherwise shaped to fit virtually any required filtering location by simple insertion and without the need for handling the "dirty" and friable particulate activated carbon foam materials of the prior art.
Abstract translation: 通过通过二氧化碳，臭氧或一些类似的氧化剂活化煤基碳泡沫而产生的耐消融，整体，活化的碳泡沫，其使碳泡沫骨架凹陷和/或部分氧化，从而显着增加其 总体表面积同时提高其过滤能力。 这种活性炭泡沫适用于几乎所有使用颗粒状或凝胶状活性炭材料的地方。 这样的活性炭泡沫可以被制造， 即 锯切，加工和其他形状，以适应几乎任何所需的过滤位置，通过简单的插入，而不需要处理现有技术的“脏”和易碎的活性炭泡沫材料。
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公开(公告)号：WO2008083139A2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：PCT/US2007088791
申请日：2007-12-25
Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RES LAB LTD , BLACKER JESSE M , PLUCINSKI JANUSZ W
Inventor： BLACKER JESSE M , PLUCINSKI JANUSZ W
CPC classification number: C04B38/0022 , C04B35/52 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00862 , C04B2111/90 , H01Q17/00 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249967
Abstract: Electrically gradated carbon foam materials that have changing or differing electrical properties through the thickness of the carbon foam material and methods for making these electrically gradated carbon foam materials are described herein. In some 5 embodiments, the electrically gradated carbon foam materials exhibit increasing electrical resistivity through the thickness of the carbon foam material such that the electrical resistivity near a second surface of the carbon foam is at least 2 times greater than the electrical resistivity near a first surface of the carbon foam. These electrically gradated carbon foam materials may be used as radar absorbers, as well as in electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding schemes.
Abstract translation: 本文描述了通过碳泡沫材料的厚度具有改变或不同的电特性的电分级碳泡沫材料以及制造这些电分级碳泡沫材料的方法。 在一些实施例中，电渐变碳泡沫材料在整个碳泡沫材料的厚度上呈现增加的电阻率，使得碳泡沫的第二表面附近的电阻率比第一表面附近的电阻率至少大2倍 的碳泡沫。 这些电分级碳泡沫材料可用作雷达吸收器，以及电磁干扰（EMI）屏蔽方案。
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公开(公告)号：WO2005054536A2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：PCT/US2004039572
申请日：2004-11-24
Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RES LAB LTD , JOSEPH BRIAN E , GORDON BRIAN L , ROWE MATTHEW M , HART KENNETH A , POLSINELLI JOSEPH A , WITZGALL JAMES F , WOLFE GREGG W
Inventor： JOSEPH BRIAN E , GORDON BRIAN L , ROWE MATTHEW M , HART KENNETH A , POLSINELLI JOSEPH A , WITZGALL JAMES F , WOLFE GREGG W
CPC classification number: C22C47/068 , B22F2998/00 , C22C49/14 , C22C47/08
Abstract: A glass fiber reinforced metal matrix composite is described. The composite includes glass fibers distributed in a metal matrix body. The fibers may be uniformly distributed in the metal matrix and may include continuous lengths of the glass fibers. The glass fibers may be glass fibers, S-glass, E-glass fibers, soda-lime-silica fibers, basalt fibers, quartz fibers, or other similar glassy fibers. The metal matrix may include aluminum or alloys of aluminum as well as other metals and alloys.
Abstract translation: 描述了玻璃纤维增强金属基复合材料。 复合材料包括分布在金属基体中的玻璃纤维。 纤维可以均匀分布在金属基质中，并且可以包括连续长度的玻璃纤维。 玻璃纤维可以是玻璃纤维，S玻璃，E玻璃纤维，钠钙二氧化硅纤维，玄武岩纤维，石英纤维或其它类似的玻璃纤维。 金属基质可以包括铝或铝的合金以及其它金属和合金。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：WO03024866A3
公开(公告)日：2003-08-21
申请号：PCT/US0229306
申请日：2002-09-17
Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RES LAB LTD
Inventor： ROGERS DARREN KENNETH , PLUCINSKI JANUSZ WLADYSLAW
CPC classification number: C04B38/0022 , B32B5/16 , C01B32/00 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/528 , C04B35/532 , C04B38/00 , C04B2201/20 , C04B2201/32 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/6562 , Y02E60/324 , Y10T428/30 , C04B35/52
Abstract: A method for the manufacture of coal-based carbon foams from a coal particulate starting material that comprises blending from 1 to about 10% by weight of pitch with the coal particulate before foaming. Blends of coal-based particulate with 1 to about 10% by weight of pitch as well as coal-based carbon foams manufactured from such blends are also described. Mold (12) is assembled from three individual pieces carbon or tool steel pieces, sides (12A) and (12B) and bottom (12C), all joined together by bolts (11) and lined with a ceramic glaze or spray applied ceramic lining (13). Cover (16) includes a similar interior ceramic lining 15 and is attached to sides (12A) and (12B) with bolts (11) in the final assembly prior to heating. Gaskets (19) are preferably used to insure a tight fit of cover (16) onto sides (12A) and (12B). Cover (16) is optionally equipped with a sintered vent plug (20) to permit purging of the interior of mold (12) with non-oxidizing gas.
Abstract translation: 一种用于从煤颗粒起始材料制造煤基碳泡沫的方法，其包括在发泡之前将1至约10重量％的沥青与煤颗粒混合。 还描述了由这种共混物制造的具有1至约10重量％沥青的煤基颗粒和煤基碳泡沫的共混物。 模具（12）由三个单独的碳或工具钢件，侧面（12A）和（12B）和底部（12C）组装，所有这些都通过螺栓（11）连接在一起并且衬有陶瓷釉或喷涂陶瓷衬里 13）。 盖（16）包括类似的内部陶瓷衬里15，并且在加热之前在最终组件中用螺栓（11）附接到侧面（12A）和（12B）。 垫圈（19）优选用于确保盖子（16）与侧面（12A）和（12B）的紧密配合。 盖（16）可选地配备有烧结排气塞（20），以允许用非氧化气体清洗模具（12）的内部。
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公开(公告)号：WO2007123937A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：PCT/US2007009457
申请日：2007-04-18
Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RES LAB LTD , KRAFTICIAN ELIZABETH N
Inventor： KRAFTICIAN ELIZABETH N
IPC: C01B31/00
CPC classification number: F16P1/00 , A62C2/06 , Y10T428/249967
Abstract: A high temperature work surface is described that is resistant to heat and relatively non-reactive to the atmosphere when heat is applied. The work surface may be included in a high temperature work station and may comprise one or more layers of carbonized carbon foam. The carbonized carbon foam may have a thermal conductivity below about 2 W/mK. The work surface may be portable panels or may be incorporated into another surface, table, wall or the like. The work surface may be used to shield surrounding areas from high heat applications.
Abstract translation: 描述了耐高温和在施加热量时与大气相对不反应的高温工作表面。 工作表面可以包括在高温工作站中，并且可以包括一层或多层碳化碳泡沫。 碳化碳泡沫可以具有低于约2W / mK的热导率。 工作表面可以是便携式面板，或者可以结合到另一个表面，桌子，墙壁等中。 工作表面可用于屏蔽周围区域的高热应用。
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公开(公告)号：WO2005123852A3
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：PCT/US2004040681
申请日：2004-12-03
Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RES LAB LTD , LUCAS RICK
Inventor： LUCAS RICK
Abstract: Radar emission absorbing materials that are moldable or that may be coated on a surface are described. A moldable radar emission absorbing material may include comminuted carbon foam particles blended with a moldable matrix. In other embodiments, a radar emission absorbing surface coating material may include comminuted carbon foam particles blended with a solvent-solid system.
Abstract translation: 描述可模制或可涂覆在表面上的雷达发射吸收材料。 可模制的雷达发射吸收材料可以包括与可模制基质混合的粉碎碳泡沫颗粒。 在其他实施例中，雷达发射吸收表面涂层材料可以包括与溶剂 - 固体系统混合的粉碎碳泡沫颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：WO2005053868A2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：PCT/US2004039569
申请日：2004-11-24
Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RES LAB LTD , JOSEPH BRIAN E , NOLTE ROBERT , ROWE MATTHEW M , WITZGALL JAMES F , WOLFE GREGG W
Inventor： JOSEPH BRIAN E , NOLTE ROBERT , ROWE MATTHEW M , WITZGALL JAMES F , WOLFE GREGG W
CPC classification number: B23K20/10 , B22F2998/00 , B23K1/19 , B23K31/02 , B23K2203/16 , Y10T428/249927 , C22C49/04
Abstract: The present invention provides for assemblies comprising metal matrix composite bars where the bars only intermittently have mutual contact. Minimally two bars of metal matrix composite are joined, for example, by lap joints, or by the use of incorporated tabs and slots or over-lapping slots, at areas of mutual contact to form the assemblies. The metal matrix composite assemblies of the present invention may be readily assembled to provide structures, supports, or sub-assemblies, and the like, that may exhibit high strength and stiffness coupled with relatively low mass. Additionally, such assemblies may withstand exposure to elevated temperatures higher than can be tolerated by polymeric composites. Such assemblies are expected to be particularly suitable for lightweight, stiff support structures for space booms, satellite structures, mirror backings, solar panel supports, wall reinforcement, and the like.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了包含金属基复合材料棒的组件，其中棒仅间歇地相互接触。 例如，通过搭接接头或通过使用结合的接片和狭槽或重叠狭缝，在相互接触的区域形成组件，将最少两条金属基体复合材料接合在一起。 本发明的金属基体复合组件可以容易地组装以提供结构，支撑件或子组件等，其可以表现出高强度和刚度以及相对低的质量。 另外，这样的组件可以承受高于聚合物复合材料可耐受的高温。 预期这样的组件特别适用于用于空间吊杆，卫星结构，反射镜背衬，太阳能面板支架，墙壁增强件等的轻质坚硬的支撑结构。
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公开(公告)号：WO03105983A2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-24
申请号：PCT/US0318652
申请日：2003-06-13
Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RES LAB LTD
Inventor： MURTY GOLLAPUDI S , JOSEPH BRIAN E
IPC: B22F9/08 , B22F3/14 , B22F3/15 , C22C1/04 , C22C14/00 , C22C21/00 , C22C23/00 , C22C27/02 , B01D
CPC classification number: C22C1/0491 , B22F2998/10 , B22F9/082 , B22F3/15 , B22F3/14 , B22F3/18 , B22F3/20
Abstract: A discontinuously reinforced metal composite, having a metal matrix and a plurality of intermetallic particles comprising at least two different metals, the intermetallic particles having a size ranging from 1 gm to about 10µm and being dispersed within the metal matrix in an amount of at least 20% by volume, wherein the intermetallic particles are particles having at least one same metal as the metal in the metal matrix.
Abstract translation: 一种不连续增强的金属复合材料，具有金属基质和多个金属间化合物颗粒，其包含至少两种不同的金属，所述金属间化合物颗粒的尺寸范围为1至10μm，并以至少20的量分散在金属基体内 体积％，其中金属间化合物颗粒是具有与金属基质中的金属至少一种相同金属的颗粒。
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