Abstract:
The invention relates to pouch or bag-shaped beverage containers (1) having an opening system which is pierced by a straw to access the beverage. The container includes a wall (14) which is a multilayer laminate which from the outside to the inside includes polyester film (3), printing ink (4), adhesive (5), foil (6), adhesive (7) and polyethylene film (8). In order to facilitate piercing of wall (14) by a straw, a portion of the outer polyester film is removed at an area (2) which is intended to be pierced by a straw as is known in the art. To further facilitate piercing of wall (14) an area of delamination (9) is created opposite area (2) between foil layer (6) and the polyethylene film (8). Area of delamination (9) is created by vaporizing adhesive layer (7) by means of laser radiant energy which is transmitted through the polyethylene film (8) and absorbed by adhesive layer (7).
Abstract:
Process cheese products which are reduced in calories and fat are produced by combining high moisture, low fat skim cheese, with a fatty substance which is non-absorbable non-digestible, and lower in net caloric efficiency than butterfat, animal fat, or vegetable fat. A suitable fatty substance is a polyol polyester, such as a sucrose polyester.
Abstract:
In one aspect of the invention, a method is provided for manufacture of an edible fat containing product which is a water-in-oil emulsion having discrete droplets of an oil-in-water emulsion dispersed therein. The method inlcudes the steps of providing an oil-in-water emulsion at a temperature where the oil phase is liquid. A separate water-in-oil emulsion is provided at a temperature wherein the oil phase is liquid. The water-in-oil emulsion is cooled to a temperature such that at least about 5 % of the oil phase is crystallized. The oil-in-water emulsion is combined with the water-in-oil emulsion and the combined emulsions are immediately cooled with agitation so that the oil phase of the water-in-oil emulsion substantially crystallizes to entrap discrete droplets of the oil-in-water emulsion.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method of and apparatus for handling objects, such as flattened bags (4') on a packaging line. An open topped container (3; 401) is carried at the top of a flanged member (9) carried by a carriage (6) which is moved by an endless chain (2) at a constant speed along a first path in a conveying direction (A) through a loading station. The container (3; 401) comprises two halves (24, 25) which are separated as the container (3; 401) moves through the loading station in order to allow a flattened bag (4'), which moves faster than the endless chain (2) along a second path which converges with the first path, to enter the container (3; 401) and the slow down to the same speed as the endless chain (2). The two halves (24, 25) then close thereby trapping the bottom seal (63) of the bag between the opposed portions (24d, 25d; 201, 202) at the bottom of the container (3; 401). Plenum chambers (47, 48) in the base of the container (3; 401) can be evacuated, as the container (3; 401) and bag (4') travel on, so as to effect evacuation of chamber which surrounds the bottom part of flattened bag (4') and is formed by the bottom walls (24d, 25d; 201, 202), the side walls (24a to 24c, 25a to 25c), and two stationary members (61, 62; 421, 422) under which the container (3; 401) is caused to pass causing the flattened bag (4') to open and conform closely to the interior of the container (3; 401).
Abstract:
A method of making stable, low-calorie emulsion-type dressings wherein the triglyceride oil is replaced wholly or partially with an edible, wholly or partially nondigestible, low-calorie polyol fatty acid polyester is provided. A preemulsion containing at least a portion of the polyol fatty acid polyester, preferably sucrose fatty acid polyester, is prepared in a thickened gum solution. The preemulsion is then combined with the remaining ingredients. Stable mayonnaise-type products can be prepared containing about 40 to 60 weight percent polyol fatty acid polyesters. By incorporating a starch, viscous salad dressings containing about 12 to 50 weight percent polyol fatty acid polyesters can be prepared. The mayonnaise-type products can be used as a base for pourable salad dressings containing about 12 to 50 weight percent polyol fatty acid polyesters.
Abstract:
It is an object of the present invention to provide edible fat-containing products comprising liquid and indigestible polyol fatty acid polyesters which products are characterized by having good thermal stability, oral response and storage temperature cycle stability.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed of forming a bag having a bottom seal from a web of sealable sheet material which is formed into a tube (12) by sealing opposite longitudinal edge portions of the sheet material one to another. The method comprises feeding the tube (12) in flattened form further along a feed path to a severing station (10), severing the flattened tube (12) in passage through the severing station (10) into individual flattened bag lengths (36) by passage between a rotary knife (26) and a counter blade (26'), feeding the individual flattened bag lengths (36) longitudinally along the feed path to a sealing station (11), and applying pressure, and possibly also heat, to opposite faces of an end portion of each flattened bag length (36) as it passes through the sealing station (11) by means of blocks (31) for a predetermined time which is longer than the period between severing that bag length (36) from the flattened tube (12) and severing the next bag length (36) from the flattened tube (12) while continuing to feed the flattened bag length (36) longitudinally along the feed path thereby to form a bottom seal (41) for the bag. Preferably the flattened tube (12) is formed with gussets (14, 15). The blocks (31) can be heated if the web is made of a heat sealable material. The heater bars (38, 39) for the gussets (14, 15) can be mounted on a different, more lightly spring loaded, mounting block from that for the heater bar (37) which forms the transverse bottom seal (41). By using rollers (24, 25) and making blocks (31) move slightly faster than the speed of the flattened tube (12) prior to severance of the bag length (36) it can be ensured that the bag lengths (36) are positively severed from the flattened tube (12) despite possible wear of, or damage to, the cutter blades (26, 26'). Registration of the printing on the web (12) so that the blocks (31) contact the web (12) in appropriate position to form the bottom seal (41) can be achieved, when the desired registration is disturbed, by temporarily varying the feed speed of the web (12) with respect to the speed of rotation of the rotary knife (26) so as to vary temporarily the lengths of the bag lengths (36) severed from the tube (12) until the desired registration is re-established.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method are disclosed for evacuating and sealing a bag (133) made of a sealable material and containing a charge (134) of a comminuted or other flowable product, such as roasted and ground coffee. The bag (133) is positioned with its open upper end around a sleeve (12) through which a hollow probe (14) can be extended. A pair of upper jaw members (UJ) close to form an outer temporary seal about an upper region of the bag above an intermediate region of the bag which is also above the level of the surface of the charge (134) in the bag (133) where a permanet seal is to be formed. A pair of lower jaw members (LJ) close to form an inner temporary seal about a lower region of the bag below the upper and intermediate regions and above the surface of the charge (134) in the bag (133). With the probe (14) extended through the sleeve (12) into the bag (133), the bag (133) is evacuated through the probe (14). After evacuation is completed and after withdrawal of the hollow probe (14), a pair of sealing members (HJ) close against the intermediate region of the bag (133) in order to form a permanent seal for the bag (133). Provision may be made for bleed back into the bag (133), after evacuation thereof, of a small amount of a desirable material such as an aroma fraction or an inert gas such as CO2 or N2. In a variation of the method of the invention, full bleed back to atmospheric pressure, or to near atmospheric pressure, with air or an inert gas, such as CO2 or N2, is practised, after evacuation, in order to yield a soft gas-flushed package. The bag (133) can be lifted, prior to forming the permanent seal, in order to press the charge (134) and bag material against the underside of the lower jaw members (LJ) to form a neatly squared off top to the package.
Abstract:
Methods and compositions for flavor enhancement and development in a cultured dairy product employ identification and selection of fat fractions from sources such as milk(butter) fat for use as flavor precursors. The selected fractions are added to the product at a step in the manufacturing process where they are available for flavor development by means characteristic of the product. The selected fractions are preferably enhanced for fatty acids and have low melting points. For a reduced fat product, the flavor precursors are generally added in combination with a fat substitute. Homogenization of all the aqueous protein component in this type of product was an improvement over homogenizing only a portion of this component. The invention is particularly suitable for production of reduced fat cultured diary products.
Abstract:
The frozen dairy dessert product of the present invention comprises on a non-flavored basis, from about 3 % to about 20 % of a polyol fatty acid polyester, from 0 % to about 8 % of a triglyceride fat, from about 0.3 % to about 0.7 % of an emulsifier, from about 10 % to about 19 % of milk solids not fat, from about 6 % to about 15 % of a carbohydrate sweetener, such as sucrose, from 0 % to about 15 % (dry solids basis) of low dextrose equivalent corn syrup solids having a dextrose equivalent (DE) of from about 20 to about 36, from 0 % to about 6 % (dry solids basis) of high DE corn syrup solids having a DE of from about 36 to about 95, from 0 % to 6 % (dry solids basis) of dextrin having a DE of less than about 20, from 0 % to about 3 % of starch and from 0 % to about 0.5 % stabilizer. In the method of the invention, a white mix containing all of the ingredients is prepared by adding the ingredients, including the polyol polyester to heated water with agitation. The white mix is pasteurized and homogenized at high pressure of above about 5000 psig to provide a pre-blend of the frozen dairy dessert components. The pre-blend may be held for a predetermined period of time before it is then aerated and frozen to produce a frozen dessert product having a density in the range of from about 3.5 pounds to about 6 pounds per gallon.