ANLAGE UND VERFAHREN ZUR GEWINNUNG VON FASERN AUS LIGNOZELLULOSEHALTIGEM AUFGABEGUT, INSBESONDERE AUS STROH

    公开(公告)号:WO2022171905A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-18

    申请号:PCT/EP2022/053716

    申请日:2022-02-15

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anlage und ein Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Fasern (40) aus lignozellulosehaltigem Aufgabegut (20), insbesondere aus Stroh, mit einem Kocher (5) zur Vorbehandlung des Aufgabeguts (20) unter Einwirkung von Wärme, Druck und Feuchte, mit einem Refiner (7) zur Zerfaserung des vorbehandelten Aufgabeguts (20) mittels zweier koaxial im Refinergehäuse relativ zueinander rotierender, einen Mahlsspalt (11) bildender Refinerwerkzeuge (9, 10), und mit einer Fördereinrichtung (6) zum Fördern des vorbehandelten Aufgabeguts (20) vom Kocher (5) zum Refiner (7). Die Fördereinrichtung (6) umfasst einen Schneckenförderer (14) mit Schneckentrog (23) und darin umlaufender Förderschnecke (48) mit mindestens einer Schneckenwendel (29), die über eine Eintragsöffnung (26) im Refinergehäuse axial in den Refiner (7) mündet. Um einem Lösen von Gutpartikeln aus dem übrigen Aufgabegut entgegenzuwirken, wird erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass die Förderschnecke (48) des Schneckenförderers (14) mit einer Drehzahl von mindestens 400 U/min, vorzugsweise von 500 U/min oder mehr angetrieben ist. Auf diese Weise kann das Aufgabegut (29) als gleichmäßiger Gutstrom dem Refiner zugeführt werden.

    METHOD FOR PREHYDROLYSIS OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:WO2021214387A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-28

    申请号:PCT/FI2021/050294

    申请日:2021-04-20

    Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for prehydrolysing lignocellulosic chip material in a reaction vessel by a prehydrolysis reaction carried out in the presence of steam at a reaction temperature. The method comprises the steps of heating the contact surfaces of the reaction vessel above the boiling point of water by feeding steam flow into the reaction vessel, introducing during a preselected period of time a liquid SO2 flow into steam flow and vaporizing the liquid SO2 flow to form gaseous SO2 in the steam flow, continuing the feed of the medium pressure flow into the reaction vessel after said preselected period of time, and maintaining the reaction temperature for hydrolysing the lignocellulosic material.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING BIOMASS
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2021118425A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-17

    申请号:PCT/SE2020/050924

    申请日:2020-10-01

    Applicant: VALMET AB

    Abstract: Method for treating biomass, comprising compressing and dewatering (62) the biomass to a dry solid content of DS1 % by weight; feeding (63) compressed biomass to a treatment vessel; adding (64) a treatment liquid to said treatment vessel; discharging (65) treated biomass; compressing and dewatering (66) discharged biomass to a dry solid content of DS2 % by weight, and treating (68) the compressed and dewatered biomass in a hydrolysis reactor, wherein 1 %

    METHOD FOR EXTRACTING HEMICELLULOSE FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:WO2020263153A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-30

    申请号:PCT/SE2020/050557

    申请日:2020-06-03

    Applicant: VALMET AB

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for extracting hemicellulose from lignocellulosic material, the method comprising: a) providing (11) lignocellulosic material in a digester, b) supplying (12) steam to the digester, c) performing (13) hydrolysis of the lignocellulosic material in the digester until a first P-factor is reached, d) supplying (14) a first liquid to the digester for mixing with the lignocellulosic material, wherein a total volume of the first liquid is at least equal to a volume required to cover the lignocellulosic material in the digester after the hydrolysis of step c), wherein the first liquid is water or condensate, and e) draining (15) the first liquid from the digester for extracting hemicellulose from the lignocellulosic material, wherein the supplying of liquid in step d) takes less than 15 minutes, preferably less than 10 minutes, and wherein the draining of the first liquid during step e) is performed in less than 15 minutes, preferably less than 10 minutes.

    SYSTEM FOR TREATMENT OF A BIOMASS MATERIAL AND A METHOD FOR CONNECTING A VALVE TO A TRANSPORTING PIPE

    公开(公告)号:WO2019226087A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-28

    申请号:PCT/SE2019/050328

    申请日:2019-04-09

    Applicant: VALMET AB

    Abstract: A system for treatment of a biomass material, said system comprising:a first vessel (3) in which said biomass material is treated under a first pressure; a second vessel (5) in which said biomass material is received and held at a second pressure which is lower than the first pressure; a transporting pipe (7) connecting an outlet (9) of the first vessel (3) with an inlet (11) of the second vessel (5) for transporting the biomass material from the first vessel to the second vessel; and a valve (15; 15'; 15) arranged in said transporting pipe (7), said valve being configured for controlling the flow of biomass material and fluid in the transporting pipe (7), wherein said transporting pipe (7) is asymmetrically connected to an outlet (33'; 33) of said valve (15; 15'; 15) such that a generated jet stream of biomass material delivered out from the outlet (33'; 33) of the valve (15; 15'; 15) is received closer to a transporting pipe longitudinal central axis (A1) than if the outlet (33'; 33) of the valve (15; 15'; 15) and the transporting pipe (7) would have been connected symmetrically.

    稻秆制本色浆的方法
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2017166860A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-05

    申请号:PCT/CN2016/108936

    申请日:2016-12-07

    Inventor: 滕铁生 张跃平

    CPC classification number: D21C1/02 D21C3/02

    Abstract: 一种稻秆制本色浆的方法,该方法包括如下步骤:(1)将稻秆切成料段;(2)料段先送汽蒸仓预蒸,再送入连蒸器进行蒸煮,蒸煮时按料段重量计加入1.5~2%的氢氧化钾,1.2~1.5%的亚硫酸铵,1.2~1.5%的三聚磷酸钠;(3)蒸煮后的物料送双螺杆磨浆机进行搓摩分丝,得到本色浆。采用本方法,成浆效率高,浆得率可达到75~80%,2、纤维质量好,系统产生的废水b/c比值高,极易生化,可采用生物处理的办法,同传统化学制浆相比可节省成本1/3左右。

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