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    SOLID-STATE DEVICES WITH RADIAL DOPANT VALENCE PROFILE
    91.
    发明申请
    SOLID-STATE DEVICES WITH RADIAL DOPANT VALENCE PROFILE 审中-公开
    具有径向极性特征的固态器件

    公开(公告)号：WO2003088432A2

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-23

    申请号：PCT/US2003/010721

    申请日：2003-04-07

    Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY ,  BYREN, Robert ,  SUMIDA, David

    Inventor： BYREN, Robert ,  SUMIDA, David

    IPC: H01S3/00

    CPC classification number: H01S3/113 ,  H01S3/061 ,  H01S3/0617 ,  H01S3/094084 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/1623 ,  H01S3/1643 ,  H01S3/1681

    Abstract: A solid state, laser light control device (20, 30) and material (10), and methods of producing same. The device (20, 30) and material (10) consist essentially of a host material (14) which contains: a dopant species (16) at a first valence state (a), the concentration of which increases with distance from the surface (18); and the same dopant species (16) at a second valence state (b), the concentration which decreases with distance from the surface (18). The method comprises the steps of: obtaining a doped solid state material (14); exposing the solid state material (14) to elevated temperature, for a period of time, in an oxidizing or reducing atmosphere. The elevated temperature and time of exposure are selected to change the valence state (a) of the dopant (16) in direct proportion to distance from the surface (18) of the solid state material (16). What is thereby produced is a solid state device (20, 30) in which the concentration of the dopant 16 at the second valence state (b) decreases with radius, the concentration of the dopant (16) at the first valence state (a) increases with radius, and the sum of these concentrations remains constant.

    Abstract translation: 固态激光控制装置（20,30）和材料（10）及其制造方法。 装置（20,30）和材料（10）基本上由主体材料（14）组成，其包含：处于第一价态（a）的掺杂剂物质（16），其浓度随距离表面的距离而增加 18）; 和与第二价态（b）相同的掺杂剂物质（16），其浓度随距表面18的距离而减小。 该方法包括以下步骤：获得掺杂固体材料（14）; 在氧化或还原气氛中将固态材料（14）暴露于升高的温度一段时间。 选择升高的温度和曝光时间以与固态材料（16）的表面（18）的距离成正比的方式改变掺杂剂（16）的化合价态（a）。 由此产生的是固态器件（20,30），其中第二价态（b）的掺杂剂16的浓度随着半径而减小，掺杂剂（16）处于第一价态（a）的浓度， 半径增加，这些浓度的总和保持不变。

    LASER PUMP CAVITY AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    92.
    发明申请
    LASER PUMP CAVITY AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
    激光泵及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2003061082A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-24

    申请号：PCT/US2003/000676

    申请日：2003-01-09

    Applicant: HRL LABORATORIES, LLC ,  SUMIDA, David, S. ,  BRUESSELBACH, Hans, W. ,  MATTHEWS, Steven, C.

    Inventor： SUMIDA, David, S. ,  BRUESSELBACH, Hans, W. ,  MATTHEWS, Steven, C.

    IPC: H01S3/042

    CPC classification number: H01S3/091 ,  H01S3/025 ,  H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/0606 ,  H01S3/0612 ,  H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/094084 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S5/32341

    Abstract: A solid state pump cavity comprising a laser rod encased by diffusion bonding inside an outer cladding. The outer cladding provides the ability to efficiently conduct heat away from the laser rod. The outer cladding is also configured to absorb spontaneous laser radiation that would otherwise be re-amplified by the laser rod. Diffusion bonding of the outer cladding to the laser rod forms a seamless optical boundary between the outer cladding and the laser rod. An alternative embodiment of the pump cavity comprises multiple segments of laser rod and outer cladding assemblies coupled together with undoped sections that are diffusion bonded to the ends of the laser rod and outer cladding assemblies.

    Abstract translation: 一种固态泵腔，包括在外包层内部由扩散结合包围的激光棒。 外包层提供有效地将热量远离激光棒的能力。 外包层也被配置成吸收自然的激光辐射，否则这些激光辐射将被激光棒重新放大。 外包层与激光棒的扩散接合在外包层和激光棒之间形成无缝光学边界。 泵腔的另一实施例包括激光棒和外包层组件的多个部分，其与扩散接合到激光棒和外包层组件的端部的未掺杂部分耦合在一起。

    MODULE OF A SOLID-STATE PLATELET LIGHT-PUMPED LASER
    95.
    发明申请
    MODULE OF A SOLID-STATE PLATELET LIGHT-PUMPED LASER 审中-公开
    固体电解质轻型激光模块

    公开(公告)号：WO02005393A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

    申请号：PCT/RU2001/000278

    申请日：2001-07-10

    IPC: H01S3/0933 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/04 ,  H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/16

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/005 ,  H01S3/0407 ,  H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/0602 ,  H01S3/0604 ,  H01S3/0606 ,  H01S3/0612 ,  H01S3/0615 ,  H01S3/0617 ,  H01S3/0625 ,  H01S3/094084 ,  H01S3/1611 ,  H01S3/1643

    Abstract: The inventive module of a light-pumped laser comprises light pump sources, a solid-state active element which is embodied in the form of a plate and provided with a couple of first opposite side faces, the distance therebetween defining the width of the active element for passing a pump radiation therethrough from the pump sources to the active element; a couple of second opposite side faces, the distance therebetween defining the thickness of the active element, which faces are embodied in the plane-parallel manner in order to direct a beam of formed laser radiation in such a way that it enables said beam to pass along the length of the active element in a zigzag manner, undergoing a total internal reflection from the couple of second side faces; a couple of end faces, the distance therebetween defining the length of the active element, and also heat-spreading devices which have a thermal contact with each second face in order to remove heat from the active element. In order to reduce radiation divergence, increase the laser-excitation efficiency and to increase the heat resistance of the active element, said element is embodied in such a way that the width thereof is greater than the thickness thereof. For the purpose of the pump radiation, the first side faces are embodied in a transparent manner. The arrangement of the light pump sources with respect to the active element and the directional diagram thereof are such that at least one greater part of the pump radiation is diffused inside the active element along the width thereof in zigzag manner by means of the total internal reflection from the second side faces.

    Abstract translation: 光泵浦激光器的本发明模块包括光泵源，固体有源元件，其以板的形式实施并且设置有一对第一相对侧面，其间限定有源元件的宽度 用于将泵浦辐射从泵浦源传递到有源元件; 一对第二相对侧面，其间限定有源元件厚度的距离以面平行的方式体现，以便以这样一种方式引导形成的激光辐射束，使其能使所述光束通过 沿着活动元件的长度以锯齿形的方式从第二侧面的一对中经历全内反射; 两个端面之间的距离限定有源元件的长度，以及与每个第二面具有热接触以便从有源元件移除热量的热扩散器件。 为了减少辐射发散，增加激光激发效率并增加有源元件的耐热性，所述元件以其宽度大于其厚度的方式实现。 为了泵浦辐射的目的，第一侧面以透明的方式体现。 光泵源相对于有源元件的布置及其方向图，使得至少一部分泵浦辐射沿着其宽度以Z字形方式通过全内反射扩散在有源元件内部 从第二侧面。

    DEVICE FOR PRODUCING LASER LIGHT
    96.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR PRODUCING LASER LIGHT 审中-公开
    器具，用于产生激光灯

    公开(公告)号：WO01069733A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-20

    申请号：PCT/DE2001/001047

    申请日：2001-03-19

    IPC: G02B6/032 ,  H01S3/02 ,  H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/091 ,  H01S3/04

    CPC classification number: G02B6/032 ,  H01S3/025 ,  H01S3/0407 ,  H01S3/042 ,  H01S3/061 ,  H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/094015 ,  H01S3/094053 ,  H01S3/094084

    Abstract: The invention relates to a pump chamber (2), in which laser active medium is stored. The pump light is introduced into said pump chamber (2), by means of one or several fluid light guides (12), whereby the fluid used as a light guide is used as coolant for the laser active medium (1).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种泵送室（2）中，在激光活性介质（1）被保持并通过一个或多个液体光导（12），其中，所述用于引导光液体用作冷却剂的激光活性介质送入泵浦光（1） ，

    METHOD FOR OPTICAL PUMPING OF A LIGHT-AMPLIFYING MEDIUM AND OPTICAL PUMPING MODULE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD
    98.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR OPTICAL PUMPING OF A LIGHT-AMPLIFYING MEDIUM AND OPTICAL PUMPING MODULE FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID METHOD 审中-公开
    光放大器的光泵浦方法及实施方法的光泵模块

    公开(公告)号：WO01008275A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-01

    申请号：PCT/FR2000/002142

    申请日：2000-07-26

    IPC: H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/091 ,  H01S3/0941

    CPC classification number: H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/025 ,  H01S3/061 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/094053 ,  H01S3/094057 ,  H01S3/094084

    Abstract: The invention concerns a method for optical pumping of a light-amplifying medium and an optical pumping module for implementing said method. The invention is characterised in that it consists in using at least a light source (40) for pumping the amplifying medium (24) and in enclosing said medium with a reflector (20) whereof the wall (22) reflects said diffused light; emitting the beam (18) directly coming from the source towards the wall so that it is subjected to the diffused reflections and placing the amplifying medium outside said beam so that it may be pumped only by the light diffused by the wall.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及光放大介质的光泵浦方法和用于实现所述方法的光泵模块。 本发明的特征在于：至少使用至少一个用于泵送放大介质（24）的光源（40）和封闭所述介质的反射器（20），其中壁（22）反射所述漫射光; 将来自源极的光束（18）发射到壁上，使得其经受扩散反射并将放大介质放置在所述光束外部，使得其可以仅被由壁漫射的光泵浦。

    WAVEGUIDE LASERS
    99.
    发明申请
    WAVEGUIDE LASERS 审中-公开
    波导激光

    公开(公告)号：WO00051212A2

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-31

    申请号：PCT/US2000/001974

    申请日：2000-01-26

    IPC: C03C15/00 ,  C03C3/17 ,  C03C4/12 ,  C03C21/00 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/134 ,  G02B6/255 ,  G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/35 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/1055 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/17 ,  H01S3/23 ,  H01S3/067

    CPC classification number: C03C4/00 ,  G02B6/12004 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/1345 ,  G02B6/2551 ,  G02B6/30 ,  G02B6/3508 ,  G02B6/4249 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  G02B2006/12121 ,  G02B2006/1215 ,  G02B2006/12183 ,  H01S3/0621 ,  H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/0632 ,  H01S3/0635 ,  H01S3/0637 ,  H01S3/08086 ,  H01S3/094053 ,  H01S3/094084 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/09415 ,  H01S3/1055 ,  H01S3/1608 ,  H01S3/1611 ,  H01S3/1618 ,  H01S3/17 ,  H01S3/175 ,  H01S3/176 ,  H01S3/2383 ,  H01S3/2391 ,  H01S5/0654 ,  H01S2302/00

    Abstract: Optical structures and method for producing tunable waveguide lasers (202). In one embodiment, a waveguide is defined within a glass substrate doped with a rare-earth element or elements by ion diffusion. Feedback elements such as mirrors (240) or reflection gratings (230) in the waveguide further define a laser-resonator cavity so that laser light is output from the waveguide when pumped optically or otherwise. Means are disclosed for varying the wavelengths reflected by the reflection gratings and varying the effective length of the resonator cavity to thereby tune the laser to a selected wavelength. Apparatus and method for integrating rare-earth doped lasers and optics on glass substrates. The invention includes a laser component formed from a glass substrate doped with an optically active lanthanides species with a plurality of waveguides defined by channels within the substrate. The laser component may constitute a monolithic array of individual waveguides in which the waveguides of the array form laser resonator cavities with differing resonance characteristics. The channels defining the waveguides are created by exposing a surface of the substrate to an ion-exchange solvent through a mask layer having a plurality of line apertures corresponding to the channels which are to be formed.

    Abstract translation: 用于制造可调波导激光器的光学结构和方法（202）。 在一个实施例中，波导限定在通过离子扩散掺杂有稀土元素的玻璃衬底内。 波导中的诸如反射镜（240）或反射光栅（230）的反馈元件还限定激光谐振腔，使得当以光学或其他方式泵浦时，波导从激光输出激光。 公开了用于改变由反射光栅反射的波长并改变谐振腔的有效长度的装置，从而将激光器调谐到所选择的波长。 在稀土掺杂的激光器和玻璃基板上的光学元件上集成的装置和方法。 本发明包括由掺杂有光学活性镧系元素的玻璃衬底形成的激光器组件，其具有由衬底内的通道限定的多个波导。 激光器部件可以构成单个波导的单片阵列，其中阵列的波导形成具有不同谐振特性的激光谐振腔。 限定波导的通道是通过将具有多个与要形成的通道相对应的多个线孔的掩模层暴露于离子交换溶剂而形成离子交换溶剂而形成的。

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