Abstract:
The necessity to detect blast cells in a patient sample to determine a treatment regime for leukemia has long been desired. The present invention relates to a method and assay reagents for identification of blast cells in a fluid sample. The method further enables the determination of the lineage of the blast cells. The new method provides a determination of blast cells in less time than prior art methods.
Abstract:
The invention provides a novel cell control product for use with a cytoenzymology assay to confirm enzymatic activity in devices employing electronic and/or optical means. The cell control product comprises a lyophilized mammalian cell which is capable of being rehydrated in water to exhibit cellular structure and cellular enzymatic activity so that said lyophilized cells can function effectively as a cytoenzymology cell control in an enzymatic analysis. The cellular structure of the cell control is capable of being authenticated by light scatter or microscopy analysis and the cellular enzymatic activity is capable of being authenticated by fluorescence analysis. The cell control exhibits a real time stability when stored at between 2 and 8 DEG C for at least a two-month period of time. Preferably, the mammalian cell is an abnormal cell selected from Molt 4, CEM and HL 60 cell lines.
Abstract:
A separation procedure for separating a selected desired or undesired population from a biological sample utilizing relatively heavy, dense particles and gravity sedimentation. The particles (14) have one or more reactants bound thereto which are specific to and will bind with the selected population. The particles preferably are mixed with the sample (12) by repeatedly causing the particles to settle through a substantial portion of the sample to bind to the selected population. The particles with the bound selected population then are allowed to preferentially settle in the sample and the supernatant including an enriched population is separated from the particles with the selected population bound thereto. The enriched populations in the biological sample supernantant can be further enriched by multiple removal steps.
Abstract:
A method of quality control to diagnose the cause of a malfunction of an instrument. The method uses measurements of the physical property of a sample to diagnose the cause of a malfunction of an instrument. The spatial position of a control product sample is analysed. Alternatively, the spatial position of a statistically significant number of patient blood samples can be used. The method enables the monitoring of an instrument for problems associated with debris and noise caused by red cell lysis inefficiency; instrument reagents pump volume settings; instrument laser alignments; instrument gain settings; and flow noise caused by partial plugs, residual plugs or other flow problems. The method provides a more specific indication of the type and cause of an instrument malfunctioning than non specific flagging is provided by prior art methods.
Abstract:
A back-scatter detector for detecting light scattered backwardly (i.e., reflected) by an irradiated particle such as a blood cell comprises a plurality of optical fibers. A fiber optic holder (30) having a centrally located opening for passing a light beam used to irradiate particles at a particle-interrogation zone serves to position the light-collecting ends at a desired position to collect back-scattered light. Preferably, the light-collecting ends of the optical fibers are positioned in a circular pattern centered about the irradiating light beam, and the respective axes of the supported portions of the optical fibers extend either parallel to the beam axis, or, more preferably, so that they converge at or near the location of the scattering source, i.e., the irradiated particle or cell. The latter configuration assures that the back-scatter light enters the fiber end substantially parallel to the fiber axis, thereby reducing optical transmission loses in the fiber.
Abstract:
An improved blood suspension media for hematological compositions, having particular utility with a red blood cell component for devices using electronic and optical means for blood determinations, and processes for using the suspension media. The suspension media finds particular utility in providing the hematology control product with a stable and consistent MCV and RDW for an extended product shelf life.
Abstract:
This invention is related to an apparatus and method to determine the hemoglobin concentration of individual red blood cells by measuring the radio frequency resistance (RF) and direct current (DC) resistance resulting during the flow of the cells through a measurement aperture. The hemoglobin concentration of the cell is determined using the ratio of these two resistances. This determination can be made using a focused flow cell and a non-focused flow cell. In addition, the determination can be made with red blood cells which are either in their native, deformable state or with red blood cells that have been isovolumetrically sphered.
Abstract:
A device and method for transferring fluids between closed vials is provided. In one embodiment, a reagent transfer vial (42) is provided. In a further embodiment, the reagent transfer vial is used in conjunction with a transfer device (10) which includes a cylinder having a pair of opposing open tubes or tubular portions into which a sample vial (12) and the reagent transfer vial (42) can be inserted to transfer fluid therebetween. The tubes are separated by a wall through which extends a fluid transfer needle (40) and a vent needle (24) which first is inserted into a sample vial to vent the sample vial into a vent chamber (36) or reservoir formed in the transfer device before the transfer needle is inserted into the sample vial.
Abstract:
A stellar icon (20) for representing multivariate data includes finger members (25) corresponding to constituents of a sample with a length corresponding to an expression of an attribute of the constituent. The finger members are positioned on the base member (23) so that the finger members corresponding to a constituent with an expression of attribute within a certain range are on the upper portion of the base member, and the finger members corresponding to a constituent with an expression of an attribute that is not in the range are positioned on the lower portion of the base member. A method and system for forming the stellar icon include forming a transformation table (47) including data regarding the range and constituents and attributes to be represented. The transformation table is used to determine the relative position of each finger member on the base member and to determine the length of the finger member so that the length corresponds to the expression of the attribute.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed which allows more accurate counting of particles where the sample has significant size variability between particles. The method uses flight time (44) and wait time (22) to obtain a corrected count of particles (12).