Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Einspannen verformungsempfindlicher Werkstücke (6), insbesondere dünnwandiger Ringe, bei dem das einzuspannende Werkstück (6) zwischen den Spannbacken (2) eines in seinem Futterkörper (3) unterhalb der Spannbacken einen Polblock (7) mit mindestens einem Magneten (4) aufweisenden Spannfutters (1 ) platziert, durch das Schliessen der Spannbacken (2) zentriert und durch den Magneten (4) in dieser zentrierten Lage fixiert wird. Weiterhin betrifft die Erfindung ein Spannfutter (1 ) mit einem in einem Polblock (7) unterhalb der Spannbacken (2) angeordneten Magnete (4).
Abstract:
An electro permanent magnetic apparatus with monolithic working face for holding work pieces magnetically and/or mechanically comprising of a base plate (2) and ferrous monolithic working face (1), the said base plate havinc, a pocket, or recess which houses the reversible magnets (6) and electrical windings (3), the said working face having magnetic poles (4) which are demarked by slots (7) and on the opposite side of the said working face (1), recesses are provided beneath the said slots (7) for housing the non- reversible permanent magnets (5).
Abstract:
Wear of a rubbing member of a friction couple, such as an iron brake disc (15), which is subject to slow wear by frictional engagement by brake pads (17), is determined by attaching a carrier member (25) of wear determining arrangement (24) to the rubbing surface of the disc by electromagnet (28) and causing a transducer (33), such as magnetic displacement sensor having probe (33/2), to s an across the surface along a track (48). After an initial scan to map the surface the carrier is removed and re-attached after a period of brake usage, whereupon the surface is scanned again and wear assessed. The carrier is provided with feet (26/1) and biassed by a resilient electromagnet mount against the surface. If the surface to which the carrier is attached is subject to wear a re-attached carrier is unable to provide a reference for the transducer signals and an alignment template (46) is used to provide both location recesses for re-locating the carrier to scan along the track and datum recesses (52/1), through which the transducer probe is scanned, having flat floor regions (62) that are no subject to wear and define a datum plane (88) relative to which all transducer signals can be referred. To facilitate ease of use, the location recesses by removal of the alignment template and the template may be coupled to the carrier member for attachment to the surface together before the template is removed.
Abstract:
Wear of a rubbing member of a friction couple, such as an iron brake disc (15), which is subject to slow wear by frictional engagement by brake pads (17), is determined by attaching a carrier member (25) of wear determining arrangement (24) to the rubbing surface of the disc by electromagnet (28) and causing a transducer (33), such as magnetic displacement sensor having probe (33/2), to s an across the surface along a track (48). After an initial scan to map the surface the carrier is removed and re-attached after a period of brake usage, whereupon the surface is scanned again and wear assessed. The carrier is provided with feet (26/1) and biassed by a resilient electromagnet mount against the surface. If the surface to which the carrier is attached is subject to wear a re-attached carrier is unable to provide a reference for the transducer signals and an alignment template (46) is used to provide both location recesses for re-locating the carrier to scan along the track and datum recesses (52/1), through which the transducer probe is scanned, having flat floor regions (62) that are no subject to wear and define a datum plane (88) relative to which all transducer signals can be referred. To facilitate ease of use, the location recesses by removal of the alignment template and the template may be coupled to the carrier member for attachment to the surface together before the template is removed.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for retaining components made from a ferromagnetic material, whereby said components are arranged behind each other in a row, held with a contact surface on at least two adjacent magnet poles with an opposing polarity, the magnetic lines of force between the magnet poles are concentrated, running respectively in an area close to the contact surfaces of the components and the processing surfaces located opposite the contact surfaces have no magnetic influence. The number of components that can be accommodated in the device is substantially increased without any deterioration of the residual magnetic field in the edge areas by arranging several rows (R1-R5) of components (40) in a parallel position and by allocating additional magnetic circuits to the outer rows (R1 and R5) of the components, whereby said magnetic circuits divert or compensate the residual magnetic field of the processing surfaces (41) of said components (40).
Abstract:
The device comprises a plate (1) for positioning a part (11) during its processing on a machine-tool and a magnetic field generating unit comprised of at least one core (3) mounted on a base (2). The lower part (4) of each core (3) is embraced by direct current winding coil (6) and is thickened so as to form, together with the upper part (5), a supporting step for the plate (1), the upper part (5) being placed inside the body of the plate (1) and being magnetically insulated from it by means of elements (7) made of a non-magnetic material. The contact surface between the plate (1) and the core (3) does not exceed the cross-section area of the plate (1), limited by the perimeter of the step of the core (3), whereas the distance (tau) between the axes of the cores (3) is defined by formula (I) where B - magnetic induction corresponding to the state of magnetic saturation of the material of the plate (1); h - thickness of the plate (1); Po - specific force of attraction of the part (11); b - thickness of the lower parts (4) of the cores (3).
Abstract:
Magnetic sample holders for abrasive operations include an array of magnets embedded in a matrix material. Each magnet of the array is positioned between about 0 mm and about 4 mm from at least one adjacent magnet of the array. Exposed surfaces of the magnets of the array are coplanar with a planar working surface of the matrix material. Methods of forming a poly crystalline diamond compact element include magnetically securing an alloy sample to an array of magnets embedded in a matrix. Each of the magnets of the array is within about 4 mm of at least one adjacent magnet of the array. A portion of the alloy sample is abraded away, and the alloy sample is positioned proximate to diamond grains and a substrate. The alloy sample, diamond grains, and substrate are subjected to a high pressure/high temperature process to sinter the diamond grains.
Abstract:
A magnetic apparatus (1) comprising a magnetizable surface (2) configured to anchor a one or more ferromagnetic elements in a removable manner and a plurality of magnetic poles (3), each provided with a free surface (4) thereof, the magnetizable surface (2) being at least partially defined by the free surfaces (4) of said plurality of magnetic poles (3) placed side by side; one part of said magnetic poles (3) has at least two measuring areas (5) on the free surface thereof, each measuring area (5) being associated with at least one sensor (6) adapted to detect a magnetic flux exiting from said area.
Abstract:
This application relates to devices and accessories that include or are configured to react with a mixture of electromagnets and permanent magnets. In particular the permanent magnets are configured to maintain persistent connections between components while the electromagnets are configured to pulse or activate periodically to maintain the connections or fix alignment of the various connections in certain circumstances.
Abstract:
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 자성체 홀딩 장치는, 적어도 하나의 제1 폴피스와, 적어도 두 개의 제2 폴피스와, 적어도 두 개의 제1 영구자석을 포함하는 제1 폴피스 어셈블리; 적어도 하나의 제3 폴피스와, 적어도 두 개의 제4 폴피스와, 적어도 두 개의 제2 영구자석을 포함하는 제2 폴피스 어셈블리; 베이스; 코일; 및 제어 장치; 를 포함하며, 상기 제1 폴피스 어셈블리 및 상기 제2 폴피스 어셈블리 중 하나 이상은, 상기 제1 폴피스 어셈블리의 제2 면들 및 상기 제2 폴피스 어셈블리의 제1 면들이 이격되는 제1 배치와, 상기 제1 폴피스 어셈블리의 제2 면들 및 상기 제2 폴피스 어셈블리의 제1 면들이 접촉되는 제2 배치 간을 전환시키도록, 이동 가능하게 구성된다. 상기 제어장치는, 상기 코일에 인가되는 전류를 제어함으로써, 상기 제1 배치와 상기 제2 배치 간을 전환시켜, 상기 제2 폴피스 어셈블리의 제2 면들에서 부착 대상의 홀딩 및 해제를 제어한다.