Abstract:
The present subject matter provides a transitional layer and related methods, used to increase the transmission or reflection of light between two mediums having different indices of refraction. The transitional layer is disposed between the two mediums and the transmission or reflection of light is increased by the interaction of light with the transitional layer. The transitional layer has light scattering particles dispersed therein, a single-layer gradient index-of-refraction, a multi-layer gradient index-of-refraction, alternating layers of high and low index-of-refraction, or a combination thereof, in order to increase the transmission or reflectance of light between the two mediums.
Abstract:
This invention relates generally to articles, devices, and methods for inhibiting or preventing the formation of scale during various industrial processes. In certain embodiments, a vessel is provided for use in an industrial process, the vessel including a surface in contact with a mineral solution, wherein the surface is provided or is modified to have ϒ polar / ϒ total no greater than about 0.2 and/or the surface is provided or is modified to have a surface energy ϒ no greater than about 32 mJ/m 2 , thereby providing resistance to mineral scale deposits thereupon.
Abstract translation:本发明一般涉及在各种工业过程中抑制或防止氧化皮形成的制品,装置和方法。 在某些实施方案中,提供用于工业过程的容器,所述容器包括与矿物溶液接触的表面,其中所述表面被提供或修饰为具有不大于约0.2的Υ极性/Θ总和和/或 表面被提供或修饰为具有不大于约32mJ / m 2的表面能γ,从而提供对矿物垢沉积物的抵抗力。
Abstract:
The invention relates to a glass sheet for producing a thin-film solar module, said sheet being provided with a transparent, electrically conductive metal oxide layer (3) and having a rough surface for scattering the incident light. The side of the glass sheet (2) that faces away from the metal oxide layer (3) is provided with a rough surface for reducing the reflection of light, said surface, together with the metal oxide layer on the opposite side, causing an increase in the diffusely scattered light. The metal oxide layer (3) produces a diffuse fraction of scattering (haze) of between 5 and 40 % at a wavelength of 550 nm for the incident light.
Abstract:
L'invention a pour objet un procédé d'obtention d'un matériau comprenant un substrat revêtu sur au moins une partie d'au moins une de ses faces d'une couche photocatalytique à base d'oxyde de titane, ledit procédé comprenant le dépôt de ladite couche photocatalytique par un procédé de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur dans lequel un mélange gazeux comprenant au moins un alcoxyde de titane et au moins un composé comprenant au moins un groupe carboxyle ou ester est mis en contact avec ledit substrat.
Abstract:
Manufacturing method of grinding surface on glass cosmetics, in particular the nail and skin file, from flat glass of FLOAT type, is carried out by marking at least one abrasive surface on one or two sides of a glass pane or intermediate product. This surface is then coated with fusing glue, powdered with clean quartz sand with grain size between 1 and 500 μm using a sieve, and the surplus sand is knocked-down. The intermediate product with fixed sand is inserted into the fusing furnace where it is baked at the temperature of up to 900°C. The abrasive surface may be roughened by sand blasting before the fusing glue application; the intermediate product coated with fusing glue can be decorated with glass fritte.
Abstract:
An optical member includes a glass substrate and an antireflection film disposed on a surface of the glass substrate. The antireflection film includes an oxide layer mainly composed of aluminum oxide and having a textured shape in a surface and an intermediate layer disposed between the glass substrate and the oxide layer. The intermediate layer includes sheet-like crystals that are stacked so that their surfaces are parallel to the surface of the substrate.
Abstract:
La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un dispositif à diode électroluminescente organique porteur d'une structure à surface externe texturée (20, 30) comportant un substrat (10) en verre minéral, formant support du dispositif à diode électroluminescente organique, comportant : - la fabrication de ladite structure à surface externe texturée comportant : - le dépôt en phase vapeur sur le substrat (10) en verre minéral d'une première couche diélectrique (2) d'au moins 300 nm d'épaisseur à une température supérieure ou égale à 1000C de façon à former des excroissances (20), - le dépôt sur ladite première couche d'une seconde couche diélectrique (3) de lissage, d'indice de réfraction supérieur ou égal à celui de la première couche (2), et en matériau essentiellement amorphe de façon à adoucir suffisamment les excroissances et à former la surface externe texturée (30). - le dépôt, directement sur la couche de lissage, d'une électrode sous forme de couche(s), de façon à former une surface sensiblement conforme à la surface externe lissée (30).
Abstract:
The invention subject-matter is a method of manufacturing a patterned glass intended especially for building solar collectors and batteries and glasshouses, which method consists in that on one surface of a typical pane of glass being 3-5 mm thick a patterned motif of a rough structure made of this glass is carried out. The nature of the this invention is that on one smooth surface of a pane of glass the paint is applied, using the serigrafy method, to the places having no patterned motif and after the paint has been dried, the second smooth surface of this pane of glass is being masked tightly and then the pane of glass prepared this way is put into a tank with an acidic compound and the places not covered with the paint are undergoing the pickling process during a time which depends on the required depth of the patterned motif to be achieved in the mass of glass.