公开(公告)号：WO99016855A1

公开(公告)日：1999-04-08

申请号：PCT/US1998/020618

申请日：1998-09-29

IPC: C11D3/00 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/26 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C11D7/50 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D7/06

CPC classification number: C11D7/262 ,  C11D3/0078 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/261 ,  C11D7/263 ,  C11D7/264 ,  C11D7/265 ,  C11D7/266 ,  C11D7/267 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C11D7/3209 ,  C11D7/3218 ,  C11D7/3281 ,  C11D7/5013 ,  C11D11/0035 ,  C11D11/007

Abstract: Compositions and methods for cleaning, solvating, and/or removing plastic resins and polymers or other contaminants from manufactured articles or manufacturing equipment, particularly in the production of optical lenses. The compositions contain at least one nitrogen containing compound as well as other optional solvents and additives. The compositions can be contacted with a surface to be cleaned in a number of ways and under a number of conditions depending on the manufacturing or processing variables present.

Abstract translation: 用于清洁，溶剂化和/或去除制造物品或制造设备的塑料树脂和聚合物或其他污染物的组合物和方法，特别是在制造光学透镜中。 组合物含有至少一种含氮化合物以及其它任选的溶剂和添加剂。 组合物可以根据存在的制造或加工变量以多种方式和多种条件与待清洁的表面接触。

公开(公告)号：WO1997038045A1

公开(公告)日：1997-10-16

申请号：PCT/US1997005473

申请日：1997-04-02

Applicant: ALLIEDSIGNAL INC.

Inventor： ALLIEDSIGNAL INC. ,  LUND, Earl, August, Eugene +di ,  PARKER, Robert, Christian ,  SHANKLAND, Ian, Robert

IPC: C08J09/14

CPC classification number: C08J9/149 ,  C08J2203/14 ,  C08J2203/142 ,  C08J2375/04 ,  C09K3/30 ,  C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/12 ,  C09K2205/32 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/5072 ,  Y10S521/902

Abstract: Azetrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and at least one hydrocarbon selected from the group n-pentane, iso-pentane, cyclopentane, n-hexane and iso-hexane are provided. The compositions of the invention are useful in the preparation of polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams.

Abstract translation: 提供了1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷和选自正戊烷，异戊烷，环戊烷，正己烷和异己烷中的至少一种烃的氮氧化物类组合物。 本发明的组合物可用于制备聚氨酯和聚异氰脲酸酯泡沫。

公开(公告)号：WO1996016158A1

公开(公告)日：1996-05-30

申请号：PCT/US1995015376

申请日：1995-11-21

Applicant: ALLIEDSIGNAL INC.

Inventor： ALLIEDSIGNAL INC. ,  BOHNERT, George, William ,  CARTER, Richard, Darryle ,  HAND, Thomas, Earl ,  POWERS, Michael, Thomas

IPC: C11D07/50

CPC classification number: C11D7/5022 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/5031 ,  H05K3/26

Abstract: The present invention is a tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol and limonene or terpineol cleaning agent and method for formulating and/or using the cleaning agent. This cleaning agent effectively removes both polar and nonpolar contaminants from various electrical and mechanical parts and is readily used without surfactants, thereby reducing the need for additional cleaning operations. The cleaning agent is warm water rinsable without the use of surfactants. The cleaning agent can be azeotropic, enhancing ease of use in cleaning operations and ease of recycling.

Abstract translation: 本发明是用于配制和/或使用清洁剂的四氢糠醇和柠檬烯或萜品醇清洁剂和方法。 该清洁剂有效地从各种电气和机械部件中除去极性和非极性污染物，并且易于在没有表面活性剂的情况下使用，从而减少对附加清洁操作的需要。 清洁剂是不用表面活性剂冲洗的温水。 清洗剂可以是共沸的，提高清洗操作的便利性和易于再循环。

公开(公告)号：WO1996001915A1

公开(公告)日：1996-01-25

申请号：PCT/US1995008462

申请日：1995-07-06

Applicant: SAFETY-KLEEN CORP.

Inventor： SAFETY-KLEEN CORP. ,  KIANY, Esfandiar ,  BLAIR, Bruce ,  O'DONNELL, Anne ,  KUNKEL, Stephen, Lee

IPC: C23G05/02

CPC classification number: C23G5/024 ,  C11D3/3746 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/34 ,  C11D7/5027

Abstract: A solvent composition for parts cleaning is improved by addition of an additive composition comprising at least one aromatic, aliphatic or alkaryl sulfonic acid or salt thereof or an esterified polyol or an alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin which has been modified to include alkoxy solubilizing groups. The additive composition provides agglomeration and accelerated settling of contaminant particles in the solvent cleaning composition.

Abstract translation: 通过添加包含至少一种芳香族，脂肪族或烷芳基磺酸或其盐的酯化多元醇或烷基酚甲醛树脂，其添加组合物被改性成包括烷氧基增溶基，从而提高了用于部件清洗的溶剂组合物。 添加剂组合物提供污染物颗粒在溶剂清洁组合物中的附聚和加速沉降。

公开(公告)号：WO1995005448A1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-23

申请号：PCT/JP1994001347

申请日：1994-08-12

Applicant: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. ,  IDE, Satoshi ,  MATSUDA, Takahiro ,  AOYAMA, Hirokazu ,  YAMAMOTO, Akinori

Inventor： DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.

IPC: C11D07/30

CPC classification number: C11D7/262 ,  B01D12/00 ,  C07C23/06 ,  C07C23/08 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/261 ,  C11D7/264 ,  C11D7/266 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/5018 ,  C23G5/02803 ,  F26B5/005

Abstract: A cleaning solvent composition comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of 1H,2H/-hexafluorocyclobutane, 1,2,2,3,3-pentafluorocyclobutane, 1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-nonafluorocyclopentane, 1H/2H-octafluorocyclopentane, 1H,2H/-octafluorocyclopentane, 1H/3H-octafluorocyclopentane, 1H,4H,2H/-heptafluorocyclopentane, 1H,2H/4H-heptafluorocyclopentane, 1H,2H,4H/-heptafluorocyclopentane, 1H,3H/2H-heptafluorocyclopentane, 1H,2H/3H-heptafluorocyclopentane and 1H,2H/3H-heptafluorocyclopentane group; a method of cleaning or drying articles with the same; and use thereof as a detergent.

Abstract translation: 一种清洗溶剂组合物，其包含选自1H，2H / - 六氟环丁烷，1,2,2,3,3-五氟环丁烷，1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5， 5-五氟环戊烷，1H / 2H-八氟环戊烷，1H，2H / - 五氟环戊烷，1H / 3H-八氟环戊烷，1H，4H，2H / - 五氟环戊烷，1H，2H / 4H-七氟环戊烷，1H，2H，4H-五氟环戊烷，1H ，3H / 2H-七氟环戊烷，1H，2H / 3H-七氟环戊烷和1H，2H / 3H-七氟环戊烷基; 用该方法清洗或干燥物品的方法; 并将其用作洗涤剂。

公开(公告)号：WO1994022965A2

公开(公告)日：1994-10-13

申请号：PCT/US1994001537

申请日：1994-02-10

Applicant: MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY

Inventor： MINNESOTA MINING AND MANUFACTURING COMPANY ,  KORELTZ, Francis, J. ,  McDONELL, James, A. ,  ONWUMERE, Fidelis, C. ,  FUNABIKI, Toshihiro

IPC: C09D09/00

CPC classification number: C11D7/261 ,  C09D9/00 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/263 ,  C11D7/5022

Abstract: The present invention is drawn toward compositions and methods of using same, the compositions comprising (in diluted form): a) an effective amount of a phenyl substituted alkyl alcohol having a water solubility of at least 0.1 weight percent (preferably benzyl alcohol); b) a coupler; and c) water, wherein the amount of the coupler is at least 3.0 times the amount necessary to completely solubilize the phenyl substituted alkyl alcohol in the water. Preferred couplers are the salt of a monofunctional water-soluble amine and an organic acid comprising at least one water-insoluble organic acid having from 6-10 carbon atoms. Methods of removing coatings such as standard urethane/acrylic sealer finishes from floors using the inventive compositions are also described.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及组合物和使用方法，所述组合物包含（以稀释形式）：a）有效量的水溶解度为至少0.1重量％的苯基取代的烷基醇（优选苄醇）; b）耦合器; 和c）水，其中成色剂的量是将苯基取代的烷基醇完全溶解在水中所需的量的至少3.0倍。 优选的成色剂是单官能水溶性胺和包含至少一种具有6-10个碳原子的水不溶性有机酸的有机酸的盐。 还描述了使用本发明的组合物从地板去除涂层如标准氨基甲酸酯/丙烯酸缩合剂涂层的方法。

公开(公告)号：WO1994017171A1

公开(公告)日：1994-08-04

申请号：PCT/AU1993000679

申请日：1993-12-23

Applicant: MMZ SOLUTIONS PTY. LTD.

Inventor： MMZ SOLUTIONS PTY. LTD. ,  RUSSELL, Mark, John ,  RICKHUSS, Michael, John ,  ZIELINSKI, Zygmunt, Joseph

IPC: C11D07/24

CPC classification number: C11D7/44 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/46

Abstract: A solution for use in removing the double sided adhesive tape from mouldings used on motor vehicles and the like. The solution comprises (a) 50-94 % by weight of a refined petroleum product which is a low boiling point distillate of paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic fractions, (b) 5-50 % by weight of oil of terpentine, (c) 1-30 % by weight of a surface active agent, and (d) less than 1 % by weight of one or more optional additives selected from deodorizing agents, perfumes, colourants, and inert liquid extenders.

Abstract translation: 用于从机动车辆等使用的模制品中去除双面胶带的解决方案。 溶液包含（a）50-94重量％的精制石油产品，其是石蜡，环烷和芳族馏分的低沸点馏出物，（b）5-50重量％的萜烯油，（c）1 -30重量％的表面活性剂，和（d）小于1重量％的选自除臭剂，香料，着色剂和惰性液体补充剂的一种或多种任选的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：WO1994013746A1

公开(公告)日：1994-06-23

申请号：PCT/US1993001699

申请日：1993-02-25

Applicant: GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION

Inventor： GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION ,  WELTMAN, Henry, J. ,  PHILLIPS, Tony, L.

IPC: C09D09/00

CPC classification number: B09B3/0025 ,  C09D9/005 ,  C11D3/0031 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/263 ,  C11D7/264 ,  C11D7/266 ,  C11D7/3227 ,  C11D7/5022 ,  C11D11/0005 ,  C11D17/0043 ,  D06L1/02

Abstract: Disclosed are formulations for producing chemical solvent comprised of propylene glycol methyl/ether acetate which admixtures can be employed to clean a surface and which can be applied to cloths for the cleaning operation yet alleviate problems with solvent evaporation into the atmosphere. The figure shows and sets out a method for utilizing and disposing of cloths impregnated with such chemical formulations (11) whereupon the used cloths are enclosed first in polyethylene bags (23) then in a series of metal drums and containers (25, 27, 29, 31 and 33) and finally disposed of in an incinerator or kiln.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于生产由丙二醇甲基醚/乙酸乙酯组成的化学溶剂的制剂，其混合物可用于清洁表面，并且其可以施加到用于清洁操作的布上，同时减轻溶剂蒸发到大气中的问题。 该图示出并列出了利用和处理浸渍有这种化学制剂（11）的布的方法，然后将所用的布首先封装在聚乙烯袋（23）中，然后在一系列金属桶和容器（25,27,29 ，31和33），最后处理在焚化炉或窑炉中。

公开(公告)号：WO1992007058A1

公开(公告)日：1992-04-30

申请号：PCT/EP1991001987

申请日：1991-10-17

Applicant: BUSH BOAKE ALLEN LIMITED

Inventor： BUSH BOAKE ALLEN LIMITED ,  FERBER, Gerald, J. ,  SMITH, Graham, J.

IPC: C11D07/50

CPC classification number: C11D7/262 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/264 ,  C11D7/266 ,  C11D7/3209 ,  C11D7/5013 ,  C11D7/5022 ,  C23G5/024 ,  C23G5/06 ,  H05K3/26

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and composition for cleaning articles made of, for example, metal, ceramic or glass. The composition of the invention comprises: one or more C9-C12 aromatic hydrocarbons of formula (I), wherein R is CH3, R2 is hydrogen or a straight-chained or branched lower alkyl, and R3 is hydrogen or a C1-C5 straight-chained alkyl; and a C7-C10 organic polar component, wherein the solvent composition comprises from about 99 to about 1 weight percent of the aromatic hydrocarbon and from about 1 to about 99 weight percent of the organic polar component. The invention also relates to a method of cleaning a dirty article, comprising the steps of: contacting the dirty article with a composition of the invention, the contact resulting in a solvent residue being deposited on a surface of the article; and removing the solvent residue by contacting the article with an aqueous medium.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于清洁由例如金属，陶瓷或玻璃制成的制品的方法和组合物。 本发明的组合物包括：一种或多种式（I）的C 9 -C 12芳烃，其中R是CH 3，R 2是氢或直链或支链的低级烷基，R 3是氢或C 1 -C 5直链， 链状烷基; 和C7-C10有机极性组分，其中所述溶剂组合物包含约99至约1重量％的芳族烃和约1至约99重量％的有机极性组分。 本发明还涉及一种清洁脏物品的方法，包括以下步骤：将脏物与本发明的组合物接触，导致溶剂残留物沉积在制品的表面上; 并通过使制品与水性介质接触来除去溶剂残留物。

公开(公告)号：WO1992003205A1

公开(公告)日：1992-03-05

申请号：PCT/JP1991001113

申请日：1991-08-22

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA ,  JAPAN FIELD COMPANY LTD. ,  INADA, Minoru ,  IMAJO, Yasutaka ,  UCHINO, Masahide

Inventor： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA ,  JAPAN FIELD COMPANY LTD.

IPC: B01D12/00

CPC classification number: C11D11/0076 ,  B08B3/041 ,  B08B3/08 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/263 ,  C11D7/264 ,  C11D7/266 ,  C11D7/28 ,  C11D7/5009 ,  C11D7/5018 ,  C11D11/0047 ,  C11D11/0064 ,  C23G5/02 ,  C23G5/02803 ,  C23G5/032 ,  C23G5/04 ,  H05K3/26

Abstract: A method and device for cleaning, in which an object to be cleaned is washed or rinsed with cleaning or rinsing agent constituted mainly of non-aqueous solvent and hydrophilic solvent and is dried after removing cleaning or rinsing agent sticking to the surface of said object with the application of cleansing agent constituted mainly of perfluorocarbon or vapor thereof. In another way, the object, after washed with aqueous cleaning agent or in water, is cleaned and dried with the application of cleaning agent constituted mainly of perfluorocarbon or vapor thereof. Cleansing agent constituted mainly of perfluorocarbon or vapor thereof is also applicable to cleaning and rinsing of an object to be cleaned.