Abstract:
The invention relates to a pump, in particular a high-pressure fuel pump of an internal combustion engine, having a pump cylinder (2), which is covered by a pump cylinder head (1) and in which a pump plunger (3) can be moved up and down in a translatory manner, wherein the pump plunger (3) together with the pump cylinder head (1) delimits a pump working chamber (4), which is connected via an inlet valve (5) to a low-pressure connection and via an outlet valve (6) to a high-pressure connection, and wherein the inlet valve (5) and the outlet valve (6) are arranged axially in relation to each other. According to the invention, a pump with an inlet valve (5) and an outlet valve (6) having good closing behaviour is provided. This is achieved in that the inlet valve (5) and the outlet valve (6) have a guided valve body (15, 15a).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a fuel pump (1), which in particular serves as a pump arrangement for fuel injection systems of air-compressing, self-igniting internal combustion engines, comprising at least one housing part (3), a first toothed wheel (15) and a second toothed wheel (16). The toothed wheels (15, 16) are arranged in the housing part (3). Furthermore, the toothed wheels (15, 16) intermesh in order to form a gear pump (17). The invention further relates to an inlet or return (35, 36) for the gear pump (17), which is provided in the housing part (3).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a magnetic circuit (10) for a solenoid valve for the actuation of an armature (22) having an armature bolt (26) and an armature plate (24). The magnetic circuit (10) comprises a magnetic core (12) made of a powder composite material in which a magnetic coil (28) is embedded. The magnetic core (12) has an internal pole (40) and an external pole (42). A pole disk (44) is located between the magnetic core (12) and the armature (22), said pole disk covering at least the external pole (42) of the magnetic core (12) and being made of ferromagnetic material.
Abstract:
A piezoelectric actuator for a fuel injection valve (1) has an actuator body (13) with a plurality of ceramic layers (25, 26, 27) and a plurality of electrode layers (28, 29) between the ceramic layers (25, 26, 27). There is a connection area (40) between an electrode layer (29) and a ceramic layer (27) adjacent to the electrode layer, wherein the adhesive strength between the electrode layer and the ceramic layer (27) is reduced in parts to provide for a predetermined breaking point within the actuator body (13), which allows for a controlled rupture of layers within the actuator body (13) with high forces, in particular high shear forces such as those that occur with stress due to shock.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a piezo actuator, for example, for actuating a mechanical component, in which a multilayer structure consisting of piezo layers (2) and inner electrodes (3, 4) arranged therebetween are provided. A mutual contacting of the inner electrodes (3, 4) with outer electrodes (5, 6) is provided, and the piezo actuator (1) has chamfered corners or edges (10). In the area of the corners or edges (10) on the sides of the piezo actuator (1), on which the inner electrodes (3, 4) are led with alternating polarity to the respective outer electrodes (5, 6), the inner electrodes (3) have a contour that enables the generation of a reduced field intensity between the inner electrodes (3, 4) of a different polarity in the structure consisting of the piezo layers (2). This is achieved by virtue of the fact that the edge (10) on the side, which is not contacted by the outer electrodes (5, 6), has an obtuse angle ( alpha ) or is rounded.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a fuel injector, for the injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, with an injector body (2, 16), in which a nozzle needle (5, 30, 40) is displaceably housed. The nozzle needle tip (12) of the nozzle needle (5, 30, 40) seals or opens an injection opening (15) into the combustion chamber. The nozzle needle (5, 30, 40) comprises at least one guide section (6, 7, 45). A throttling point (17) is associated with the guide section (7, 45) on the nozzle body side of the nozzle needle (5, 30, 40).
Abstract:
An injection device for fuel (1) is disclosed, comprising a system pressure region (14), in which a system pressure is provided and an injection pressure region (11), in which an injection pressure is provided, whereby the injection pressure is higher than the system pressure. The injection pressure region (11) and the system pressure region (14) are linked to each other, by means of a throttle device (12, 13). The system pressure, in the system pressure region (14), may be regulated by means of a system pressure valve (16). Furthermore, a method for generating a system pressure in an injection device for fuel is disclosed.
Abstract:
A valve for the control of fluids is disclosed, comprising a valve body (4), which is operated by a translator (3), whereby the translator (3) is operated by the travel of a piezo activator. According to the invention, the valve (1) is characterised in that the valve body (4) comprises a double seated valve, in which two separate valve bodies (5, 7) run.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an injection system for an internal combustion engine comprising a pressure translator (1) wherein hydraulic forces acting upon a stepped piston (17) are balanced out between injections.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a hydraulic control device (60), in particular for an injector (16) in an automative fuel injection system (10). Known control devices have a piezoelectric actuator. Said actuator controls an A-valve type directional control valve (75) having a valve member (74) inserted into a valve bore (76). According to the invention, a translator (62) which reverses the ejection movement of said actuator (52) is placed between said actuator (52) and the valve member (74). A directional control valve (75) is provided as a 3/2 directional valve which opens to the inside. The valve member (74) of said valve alternately opens or interrupts hydraulic connections between hydraulic channels (86, 88, 92) by cooperating with a valve seat (98) and a control edge (96).