MINING SYSTEM WITH SUSTAINABLE ENERGY RESERVOIR LEGACY
    32.
    发明申请
    MINING SYSTEM WITH SUSTAINABLE ENERGY RESERVOIR LEGACY 审中-公开
    采矿系统具有可持续能源储备

    公开(公告)号:WO2013101370A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:PCT/US2012/066262

    申请日:2012-11-21

    Abstract: The present disclosure includes a mining system which comprises ore, waste, and a reservoir which comprises a portion of said waste through which air can flow with low resistance for storing thermal energy from a tempered air source and supplying it to a tempered air consumer, and connections for tempered air flow between said tempered air source and said reservoir and between said tempered air consumer and said reservoir. Note: As used herein, "tempered air" means air of a temperature sufficiently high to heat, or low to cool, an object to a desired temperature. For example, in a house, the furnace is a source of tempered air for heating in winter, the air conditioner a source of tempered air for cooling in summer, and the house is a consumer of tempered air.

    Abstract translation: 本公开包括一种采矿系统,其包括矿石,废物和储存器,其包括所述废物的一部分,空气可以以低阻力流过,用于存储来自回火气源的热能并将其供应给调温空气消耗器,以及 在所述回火空气源和所述储存器之间以及所述回火空气消耗器和所述储存器之间的回火气流的连接。 注意:如本文所用,“回火空气”是指足够高的温度以使物体加热或低冷却至所需温度的空气。 例如,在房子里,炉子是冬天加热的回火空气源,空调是夏天冷却的回火空气源,房子是调温空气的消费者。

    IMPROVED HEAT STORAGE SYSTEM
    34.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED HEAT STORAGE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    改进的储热系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2011104556A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:PCT/GB2011/050370

    申请日:2011-02-24

    Abstract: Apparatus (1) for storing energy, comprising: a high pressure storage vessel (10) for receiving high pressure gas, the high pressure storage vessel (10) comprising high pressure heat storage means comprising a first chamber housing a first gas-permeable heat storage structure (14); and a low pressure storage vessel (11,12) for receiving low pressure gas, the low pressure storage vessel (11,12) comprising low pressure heat storage means comprising a second chamber housing a second gas-permeable heat storage structure (16,18); wherein the first heat storage structure (14) has a mean surface area per unit volume which is higher than a mean surface area per unit volume of the second heat storage structure (16,18).

    Abstract translation: 用于存储能量的装置(1)包括:用于接收高压气体的高压储存容器(10),所述高压储存容器(10)包括高压蓄热装置,所述高压蓄热装置包括第一室,所述第一室容纳第一透气性蓄热容器 结构(14); 和用于接收低压气体的低压储存容器(11,12),所述低压储存容器(11,12)包括低压蓄热装置,所述低压蓄热装置包括容纳第二气体可透过蓄热结构(16,18 ); 其中所述第一储热结构(14)具有高于所述第二储热结构(16,18)的每单位体积的平均表面积的每单位体积的平均表面积。

    METAL HEAT TREATING METHODS AND DEVICES
    35.
    发明申请
    METAL HEAT TREATING METHODS AND DEVICES 审中-公开
    金属热处理方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2007097663A9

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-25

    申请号:PCT/RU2007000083

    申请日:2007-02-21

    Abstract: The group of inventions consists of metal heat treating methods, method for the liquid or gaseous fuel and hot air combustion in a direct or indirect fired furnace, a heating device and regeneration nozzles for carrying out said method. The inventions relate to metallurgy and mechanical engineering and can be used for metal heat processing (melting, heating for deformation, heat treatment) and for sintering, drying and other types of heat treatment of non-metallic products, for example ceramics. The essence of each invention discloses novel technical features which make it possible, while implementing the inventions, to attain the air excess factor (a) values in the fuel and hot air mixture which are greater than 2.0 and mainly set in a range equal to or less than 6.0. Said inventions make it possible to reduce a waste of metal during the processing thereof in a direct or indirect fired furnace and to decrease the metal hydrogenation levels including aluminium, titanium and iron alloys. The use of the invention in the indirect fired furnaces makes it possible to extend the service life of radiant tubes and melting pots. Experimental data items obtained by the inventors prove that the technical result is attained by the respective composition of the atmosphere (gaseous phase) of combustion products of the liquid or gaseous fuel and hot air mixture with the air excess factor (a) values greater than 2.0.

    Abstract translation: 该组发明包括金属热处理方法,液体或气体燃料的方法以及在直接或间接燃烧炉中的热空气燃烧,用于执行所述方法的加热装置和再生喷嘴。 本发明涉及冶金和机械工程,可用于金属热加工(熔化,变形加热,热处理)以及非金属制品例如陶瓷的烧结,干燥和其他类型的热处理。 各发明的实质公开了新颖的技术特征,使得在实施本发明的同时实现燃料和热空气混合物中的空气过剩因子(a)值大于2.0并且主要设定在等于或等于 小于6.0。 所述发明使得在直接或间接燃烧炉中处理期间可以减少金属的浪费并降低金属氢化水平,包括铝,钛和铁合金。 在间接燃烧炉中使用本发明可以延长辐射管和熔炉的使用寿命。 本发明人获得的实验数据表明,技术结果是通过液体或气体燃料和热空气混合物的燃烧产物的气氛(气相)的各自组成达到,空气过剩因子(a)值大于2.0 。

    СПОСОБЫ И УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ ТЕПЛОВОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ МЕТАЛЛА
    36.
    发明申请
    СПОСОБЫ И УСТРОЙСТВА ДЛЯ ТЕПЛОВОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ МЕТАЛЛА 审中-公开
    用于金属热处理的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:WO2007097663A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:PCT/RU2007/000083

    申请日:2007-02-21

    Abstract: Группа изобретений включает способы тепловой обработки металла и способ сжигания смеси жидкого или газообразного топлива и нагретого воздуха в пламенной печи прямого или косвенного нагрева, а также устройства отопления и регенеративные насадки для осуществления способов. Изобретения относятся к металлургии и машиностроению и могут быть использованы как при тепловой обработке металлов (плавление, нагрев под деформацию, термообработка), так и при обжиге, сушке и другой термической обработке неметаллических изделий, например, керамики. Сущность каждого из изобретений отражают новые технические признаки, обеспечивающие при реализации изобретений достижение значений коэффициента избытка воздуха (α) в смеси топлива и нагретого воздуха, превышающих значение 2,0 и устанавливаемых преимущественно в диапазоне до 6,0. Технический результат при использовании изобретений заключается в снижении угара металла в процессе его обработки в пламенной печи прямого нагрева (фиг.4) и в снижении уровня наводораживания металлов, в том числе сплавов алюминия, титана, железа. При использовании изобретений в печах косвенного нагрева техническим результатом является повышение срока службы радиационных труб и тиглей. Экспериментально полученные авторами изобретений данные свидетельствуют о том, что указанный технический результат достигается за счет обеспечения соответствующего состава атмосферы (газовой фазы) продуктов сгорания смеси горячего воздуха с жидким или газообразным топливом при значениях коэффициента избытка воздуха α, превышающих значение 2,0.

    Abstract translation:

    该组发明包括金属热处理的方法,和用于燃烧液态或气态燃料的和在直接或间接加热和加热装置和再生喷嘴的燃烧炉的混合物的热空气用于执行该方法的方法。 的本发明涉及冶金和机械工程并且能够被用作金属的热处理(融化,加热变形,热处理)和在焙烧期间,烘干等热加工非金属制品,如陶瓷。 各发明的本质反映了本发明的新的技术特征提供在加热的空气和燃料的超过2.0,优选至多6.0的范围内的混合物达到空气过量系数的值(α)。 使用本发明的技术效果是减少直接加热(4)的燃烧炉中在加工过程中和在降低的加氢金属,包括铝,钛,铁的合金金属的浪费。 当在间接加热炉中使用发明时,技术结果是增加了辐射管和坩埚的使用寿命。 本发明人通过实验获得的数据表明,在指定的技术结果是通过提供热空气的燃烧产物的混合物的气氛(气相)的合适的组合物与空气过量系数α,超过2.0的值的液态或气态燃料来实现。

    GAS PERMEABLE REFRACTORY BRICK FOR USE IN REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGER AND HOT GRID FORMED THEREFROM
    37.
    发明申请
    GAS PERMEABLE REFRACTORY BRICK FOR USE IN REGENERATIVE HEAT EXCHANGER AND HOT GRID FORMED THEREFROM 审中-公开
    用于再生热交换器和热成型炉中的透气耐火砖

    公开(公告)号:WO01069156A2

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-20

    申请号:PCT/EP2001/002634

    申请日:2001-02-26

    CPC classification number: C21B9/00 F27D1/042 F28D17/005

    Abstract: Provided are novel gas permeable bricks (200) of a refractory material suitable for use in a hot grid of regenerative heat exchanger (100). In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the brick (200) has an inner face (210) and an outer face (206) on opposite sides of the brick. One or more cavities (202) extend from the inner face (210) partially into the brick (200). A plurality of channels (208) for each of the cavities (202) extend from the outer face to the cavities (202) and channels (208) allow a gas to pass through the brick (200). Also provided is a hot grid (114) suitable for use in a regenerative heat exchanger (100) formed from a plurality of the bricks (200).

    Abstract translation: 提供适用于蓄热式热交换器(100)的热电网的耐火材料的新型透气砖(200)。 根据本发明的一个方面,砖(200)在砖的相对侧上具有内表面(210)和外表面(206)。 一个或多个空腔(202)从内表面(210)部分地延伸到砖(200)中。 用于每个空腔(202)的多个通道(208)从外表面延伸到空腔(202),并且通道(208)允许气体通过砖(200)。 还提供了适用于由多个砖(200)形成的再生式热交换器(100)中的热网(114)。

    PATTERNED HYDROPHILIC-OLEOPHILIC METAL OXIDE COATING AND METHOD OF FORMING
    38.
    发明申请
    PATTERNED HYDROPHILIC-OLEOPHILIC METAL OXIDE COATING AND METHOD OF FORMING 审中-公开
    图案化氢氧化烯烃氧化物涂料及其成型方法

    公开(公告)号:WO01040545A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-07

    申请号:PCT/US2000/030362

    申请日:2000-11-03

    Abstract: A metal oxide coating (18) has a nanotextured surface (22) defined by a plurality of capillary openings (20) arranged in a pattern on the surface of the coating (18). Each of the capillary openings (20) have a diameter defined by a previously present organic macromolecule (10). The metal oxide coating (18) is formed by depositing a solution containing uniformly dispersed micelles (10) composed of amphiphilic molecules (12) on a metal, oxide, or plastic substrate (16). The micelles (10) are self-arranging, in solution, as a result of mutually repulsive electrostatic forces on the surface of the micelles (10), and form a uniformly patterned organic template (14) when the solution is deposited on the surface of the substrate (16). A metal oxide coating is then applied to the substrate (16), which forms a ceramic monolayer that is a negative image of the organic template (14). The organic template (14) is then removed, thereby forming a metal oxide coating (18) having a plurality of macromolecular-sized apertures (20) formed therein.

    Abstract translation: 金属氧化物涂层(18)具有由以图案布置在涂层(18)的表面上的多个毛细管开口(20)限定的纳米纹理表面(22)。 每个毛细管开口(20)具有由先前存在的有机高分子(10)限定的直径。 金属氧化物涂层(18)通过在金属,氧化物或塑料基板(16)上沉积含有由两亲分子(12)组成的均匀分散的胶束(10)的溶液而形成。 由于胶束(10)的表面上相互排斥的静电力,胶束(10)在溶液中是自行布置的,并且当溶液沉积在胶束(10)的表面上时,形成均匀图案化的有机模板(14) 基板(16)。 然后将金属氧化物涂层施加到衬底(16),其形成作为有机模板(14)的负像的陶瓷单层。 然后去除有机模板(14),从而形成其中形成有多个大分子尺寸的孔(20)的金属氧化物涂层(18)。

    HYDROPHILICIZING SURFACES, ESPECIALLY ALUMINUM
    39.
    发明申请
    HYDROPHILICIZING SURFACES, ESPECIALLY ALUMINUM 审中-公开
    水解表面,特别是铝

    公开(公告)号:WO99008807A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-25

    申请号:PCT/US1998/016449

    申请日:1998-08-13

    CPC classification number: C23C22/83 B05D7/14 F28D17/005 F28F13/18 F28F2245/02

    Abstract: An especially effective hydrophilicizing treatment for solid surfaces, particularly those of conversion coated aluminum, is a liquid mixture of water, organic polymer molecules that include sulfonyl/ate moieties, and preferably also a substance made by mixing with aqueous phosphoric acid at least one metal, metal oxide, or metal hydroxide so as to form a transparent liquid mixture. The treatment liquid preferably has a nearly neutral pH and is applied to a substrate and dried in place by exposure to heat.

    Abstract translation: 用于固体表面,特别是转化涂覆的铝的特别有效的亲水化处理是包含磺酰基/酯部分的水,有机聚合物分子的液体混合物,优选还包括通过与磷酸水溶液混合至少一种金属制成的物质, 金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物,以形成透明液体混合物。 处理液优选具有接近中性的pH并施加到基底上并通过暴露于热而在适当位置进行干燥。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE TRANSFER OF HEAT WITH THE AID OF AIR
    40.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR THE TRANSFER OF HEAT WITH THE AID OF AIR 审中-公开
    用空气传输加热的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO9623188A2

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-01

    申请号:PCT/NL9600042

    申请日:1996-01-24

    Abstract: The invention relates to a refrigerating plant or heat pump provided with a regenerative heat exchanger. The invention also relates to a method for exchanging heat, a method for cooling a room, and a method for heating a room. The regenerative heat exchanger (1) comprises at least one compartment (2, 3), connection means in order to be able to incorporate the heat exchanger in at least two conduct systems (4, 5) and (6, 7), and changeover means (8, 9), in order to be able to incorporate the at least one compartment (2, 3) alternately in one or the other conduct system. The at least one compartment is provided with a bed of particulate material. The packing density of the bed is between 0.2 and 0.8. The equivalent diameter of the particles of the particulate material is between 1 and 25 mm.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种设置有再生式热交换器的制冷设备或热泵。 本发明还涉及一种用于交换热量的方法,一种用于冷却房间的方法和一种用于加热房间的方法。 再生热交换器(1)包括至少一个隔室(2,3),连接装置,以便能够将热交换器并入至少两个导电系统(4,5)和(6,7)中,并且切换 装置(8,9),以便能够在一个或另一导电系统中交替地并入至少一个隔间(2,3)。 所述至少一个隔间设置有颗粒材料床。 床的包装密度在0.2和0.8之间。 颗粒材料的颗粒的当量直径在1至25mm之间。

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