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    NOVEL PHOTOREFRACTIVE MATERIALS, INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS FOR PRODUCING SAID MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
    42.
    发明申请
    NOVEL PHOTOREFRACTIVE MATERIALS, INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS FOR PRODUCING SAID MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
    新型光电材料，生产材料的中间产品及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2003045863A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-05

    申请号：PCT/RU2001/000512

    申请日：2001-11-28

    IPC: C03C3/16

    CPC classification number: C03C3/17 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C03C3/19 ,  C03C4/04

    Abstract: The inventive novel photorefractive material has the following general formula: [Ag 3 2 + ] x [Ag 2 O] n [P 2 O 5 ] m [Al 2 O 3 ] k [B 2 O 3 ] l [R 2 O] p [R'O] s [Ln 2 O 3 ] t , wherein, x = 0.000005-0.01 n = 0.00005-0.1 m = 0.4-0.75 k = 0-0.1 l = 0-0.1 p = 0-0.5 s = 0-0.5 t = 0-0.25 R = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, R' = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ln = La, Er, Yb, Nd, Tb, Ce, The inventive intermediate product for producing said material has the following general formula: [Ag 2 O] n [P 2 O 5 ] m [Al 2 O 3 ] k [B 2 O 3 ] l [R 2 O] p [R'O] s [Ln 2 O 3 ] t , wherein n = 0.00005-0.1 m = 0.4-0.75 k = 0-0.1 l = 0-0.1 p = 0-0.5 s = 0-0.5 t = 0-0.25 R = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, R' = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ln = La, Er, Yb, Nd, Tb, Ce, and the inventive method for producing said novel photorefractive material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的新型光折射材料具有以下通式：[Ag 3 + sp> x [Ag 2 O] n [P 2 O 5 ] m [Al 2 O 3 ] k [B 2 O 3 ] l [R 2 O] p [R'O] s [Ln < 其中，x = 0.000005-0.01 n = 0.00005-0.1 m = 0.4-0.75 k = 0-0.1 l = s0> 0-0.1 p = 0-0.5 s = 0-0.5 t = 0-0.25 R = Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs，R'= Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ln = La，Er，Yb，Nd ，Tb，Ce，用于生产所述材料的本发明的中间产物具有以下通式：[Ag 2 5 ] m [Al 2 O 3 ] k [B < 2 O 3 ] l [R 2 O] p [R'O] s [Ln 2 O 3 ] t 其中n = 0.00005-0.1 m = 0.4-0.75 k = 0.1 l = 0-0.1 p = 0-0.5 s = 0-0.5 t = 0-0.25 R = Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs，R'= Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ln = L a，Er，Yb，Nd，Tb，Ce和本发明的制造所述新型光折射材料的方法。

    RARE-EARTH DOPED MULTI-COMPONENT GLASS OPTICAL FIBER AMPLIFIERS USING SHORT ACTIVE FIBER LENGTH
    45.
    发明申请
    RARE-EARTH DOPED MULTI-COMPONENT GLASS OPTICAL FIBER AMPLIFIERS USING SHORT ACTIVE FIBER LENGTH 审中-公开
    使用短纤维长度的稀土多组分玻璃光纤放大器

    公开(公告)号：WO0197342A8

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

    申请号：PCT/US0114849

    申请日：2001-06-11

    Applicant: UNIV ARIZONA ,  PEYGHAMBARIAN NASSER ,  JIANG SHIBIN

    Inventor： PEYGHAMBARIAN NASSER ,  JIANG SHIBIN

    IPC: H01S3/10 ,  C03C3/16 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/17 ,  H01S3/23 ,  H01S3/00

    CPC classification number: H01S3/067 ,  C03C3/17 ,  C03C3/19 ,  H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/094007 ,  H01S3/094015 ,  H01S3/094019 ,  H01S3/094069 ,  H01S3/1608 ,  H01S3/1618 ,  H01S3/175 ,  H01S3/2333

    Abstract: An optical fiber amplifier utilizing a multi-component glass optical fiber highly doped with rare-earth ions such as erbium to exhibit high gain per unit length, enabling the use of short fiber strands to achieve the needed gain in practical fiber optical communication networks. Suitable multi-component glass optical fiber amplifiers, such as for example high-gain phosphate optical glass fiber amplifiers, can be integrated onto a substrate to form an integrated optics amplifier module. An optical pump such as a semiconductor laser of suitable wavelength is used to promote gain inversion of erbium ions and ultimately provide power amplification of a given input signal. Gain inversion is enhanced in erbium doped phosphate glass fibers by co-doping with ytterbium. A phosphate fiber amplifier or an integrated optics amplifier module utilizing this power amplification can be combined with other components such as splitters, combiners, modulators, optical switches or arrayed waveguide gratings to form lossless or amplified components that do not suffer from insertion loss when added to an optical network. The fiber amplifier can be a single fiber or an array of fibers. Further, multi-component glass optical fibers, such as for example the phosphate glass fibers, can be designed with a temperature coefficient of refractive index close to zero enabling proper mode performance as ambient temperatures or induced heating changes the temperature of the phosphate glass fiber. With the high gain that is achieved, single mode fibers can be pumped by relatively inexpensive multi-mode laser diodes. A phosphate glass composition in the phosphate glass fibers includes erbium concentrations of at least 1.5 weight percentage, preferably further including ytterbium from 0 to 30 weight percentage, and preferably greater than 5 weight percentage.

    Abstract translation: 利用高掺杂稀土离子（例如铒）的多组分玻璃光纤在每单位长度上表现出高增益的光纤放大器，能够在实际的光纤通信网络中使用短纤维束来实现所需的增益。 合适的多组分玻璃光纤放大器，例如高增益磷酸盐光学玻璃光纤放大器，可以集成到衬底上以形成集成光学放大器模块。 使用诸如适当波长的半导体激光器的光泵来促进铒离子的增益反转，并最终提供给定输入信号的功率放大。 通过掺镱掺铒磷酸盐玻璃纤维，增益反转增强。 利用该功率放大的磷酸纤维放大器或集成光学放大器模块可以与诸如分离器，组合器，调制器，光开关或阵列波导光栅的其它部件组合，以形成当被添加到 光网络。 光纤放大器可以是单根光纤或一组光纤。 此外，可以设计多组分玻璃光纤，例如磷酸盐玻璃纤维，其折射率的温度系数接近零，从而能够在环境温度或诱导的加热改变磷酸盐玻璃纤维的温度时实现适当的模式性能。 凭借实现的高增益，单模光纤可以通过相对便宜的多模激光二极管泵浦。 磷酸盐玻璃纤维中的磷酸盐玻璃组合物包含至少1.5重量％的铒浓度，优选进一步包括0〜30重量％的镱，优选大于5重量％。

    RARE-EARTH DOPED MULTI-COMPONENT GLASS OPTICAL FIBER AMPLIFIERS USING SHORT ACTIVE FIBER LENGTH
    46.
    发明申请
    RARE-EARTH DOPED MULTI-COMPONENT GLASS OPTICAL FIBER AMPLIFIERS USING SHORT ACTIVE FIBER LENGTH 审中-公开
    使用短纤维长度的稀土多光子玻璃光纤放大器

    公开(公告)号：WO01097342A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-20

    申请号：PCT/US2001/014849

    申请日：2001-06-11

    IPC: H01S3/10 ,  C03C3/16 ,  H01S3/067 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/17 ,  H01S3/23 ,  H01S3/00

    CPC classification number: H01S3/067 ,  C03C3/17 ,  C03C3/19 ,  H01S3/06716 ,  H01S3/06754 ,  H01S3/094007 ,  H01S3/094015 ,  H01S3/094019 ,  H01S3/094069 ,  H01S3/1608 ,  H01S3/1618 ,  H01S3/175 ,  H01S3/2333

    Abstract: An optical fiber amplifier utilizing a multi-component glass optical fiber highly doped with rare-earth ions such as erbium to exhibit high gain per unit length, enabling the use of short fiber strands to achieve the needed gain in practical fiber optical communication networks. Suitable multi-component glass optical fiber amplifiers, such as for example high-gain phosphate optical glass fiber amplifiers, can be integrated onto a substrate to form an integrated optics amplifier module. An optical pump such as a semiconductor laser of suitable wavelength is used to promote gain inversion of erbium ions and ultimately provide power amplification of a given input signal. Gain inversion is enhanced in erbium doped phosphate glass fibers by co-doping with ytterbium. A phosphate fiber amplifier or an integrated optics amplifier module utilizing this power amplification can be combined with other components such as splitters, combiners, modulators, optical switches or arrayed waveguide gratings to form lossless or amplified components that do not suffer from insertion loss when added to an optical network. The fiber amplifier can be a single fiber or an array of fibers. Further, multi-component glass optical fibers, such as for example the phosphate glass fibers, can be designed with a temperature coefficient of refractive index close to zero enabling proper mode performance as ambient temperatures or induced heating changes the temperature of the phosphate glass fiber. With the high gain that is achieved, single mode fibers can be pumped by relatively inexpensive multi-mode laser diodes. A phosphate glass composition in the phosphate glass fibers includes erbium concentrations of at least 1.5 weight percentage, preferably further including ytterbium from 0 to 30 weight percentage, and preferably greater than 5 weight percentage.

    Abstract translation: 利用高掺杂铒等稀土离子的多组分玻璃光纤的光纤放大器，在每单位长度上表现出高增益，能够利用短纤维束实现实际的光纤通信网络所需的增益。 合适的多组分玻璃光纤放大器，例如高增益磷酸盐光学玻璃光纤放大器，可以集成到衬底上以形成集成光学放大器模块。 使用诸如适当波长的半导体激光器的光泵来促进铒离子的增益反转，并最终提供给定输入信号的功率放大。 掺铒磷酸盐玻璃纤维通过与镱共掺杂增强反转。 利用该功率放大的磷酸纤维放大器或集成光学放大器模块可以与诸如分离器，组合器，调制器，光开关或阵列波导光栅的其它部件组合，以形成当被添加到 光网络。 光纤放大器可以是单个光纤或一组光纤。 此外，可以设计多组分玻璃光纤，例如磷酸盐玻璃纤维，其折射率的温度系数接近于零，使得能够在环境温度或诱导的加热改变磷酸盐玻璃纤维的温度时实现适当的模式性能。 凭借实现的高增益，单模光纤可以通过相对便宜的多模激光二极管泵浦。 磷酸盐玻璃纤维中的磷酸盐玻璃组合物含有至少1.5重量％的铒浓度，优选进一步包括0〜30重量％的镱，优选大于5重量％。

    COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
    47.
    发明申请
    COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
    COMPONENT及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：WO01044359A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-21

    申请号：PCT/DE2000/004428

    申请日：2000-12-13

    IPC: B29C45/00 ,  B29K103/04 ,  C03B19/10 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C08K3/40 ,  C08K7/14 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C08J3/20

    CPC classification number: C08K3/40 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C08K7/14 ,  Y10T428/252

    Abstract: The invention relates to a component (1) which consists at least partially of a material formed from a glass/polymer mixture. Said component comprises first regions, in which the glass is present substantially in the form of spherical particles (2) and second regions, in which the glass is present in the form of fibre-type particles (3). A component of this type advantageously provides both mechanical stability and dimensional consistency in separate areas within the same component. The invention also relates to a method for producing a component of this type.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由至少部分地这是一个玻璃/塑料混合物的材料制成的部件（1），与其中基本上玻璃作为球状粒子（2）是存在于第一区域，和第二区域，其中 玻璃纤维中的颗粒的形式（3）是否存在。 这样的装置提供了两个机械稳定性和一个内在分开的区域的尺寸精度和相同的组分，可以实现的优点。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于制造该部件的方法。

    WATER-SOLUBLE GLASS AS CORROSION PROTECTION FOR GLASSWARE IN DISHWASHING MACHINES
    48.
    发明申请
    WATER-SOLUBLE GLASS AS CORROSION PROTECTION FOR GLASSWARE IN DISHWASHING MACHINES 审中-公开
    水溶性玻璃作为防腐蚀保护玻璃器皿洗碗机

    公开(公告)号：WO00039259A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-07-06

    申请号：PCT/EP1999/010467

    申请日：1999-12-29

    IPC: A47L15/44 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C03C3/17 ,  C03C3/21 ,  C03C4/00 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D7/04 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/06 ,  C11D3/04

    CPC classification number: C11D3/0073 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C11D7/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a water-soluble glass as corrosion protection for glassware. According to the invention the water-soluble glass consists of at least one compound which in cleaning and/or rinsing cycles of a dishwashing machine releases an agent which protects glassware against corrosion. Each of these compounds accounts for no more than 85 molar % of the glass and the solubility of the water-soluble glass is defined by a mass loss of at least 0.5 mg under the conditions specified in DIN ISO 719.

    Abstract translation: 水溶性玻璃玻璃器皿的防止腐蚀，其中所述水溶性玻璃是由至少一种化合物产生的，其释放的活性用于清洁和/或洗碗机的漂洗循环玻璃器皿剂的防腐蚀保护，其中这些化合物的每各超过85摩尔％的使用 重量的玻璃和所述水溶性玻璃的溶解度是由至少0.5mg在DIN ISO 719条件给出的条件下的质量损失定义。

    BONE REPAIR COMPOSITE MATERIAL
    49.
    发明申请
    BONE REPAIR COMPOSITE MATERIAL 审中-公开
    骨修复复合材料

    公开(公告)号：WO00016819A1

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-30

    申请号：PCT/GB1999/003077

    申请日：1999-09-15

    IPC: A61L27/00 ,  A61L24/00 ,  A61L27/10 ,  A61L27/36 ,  A61L27/42 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C03C4/00 ,  C03C12/00 ,  A61L24/02

    CPC classification number: C03C12/00 ,  A61L24/0068 ,  A61L27/10 ,  A61L27/3608 ,  A61L27/365 ,  A61L27/427 ,  C03C3/16 ,  C03C4/0007 ,  C03C4/0014

    Abstract: There is provided an admixture comprising morsellised bone particles and particles of water-soluble biodegradable glass. The particle size distribution and diameter range is pre-selected to produce an aggregate. Addition of the glass enables an admixture having aggregate characteristics and thus increased shear strength to be produced whilst simultaneously enabling bone regeneration to occur within the treated defect. The admixture is therefore useful in the repair of bone defects, especially primary joint arthroplasties, such as hip replacement operations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包含疏水性骨颗粒和水溶性可生物降解玻璃颗粒的混合物。 预先选择粒度分布和直径范围以产生聚集体。 添加玻璃使得能够产生具有聚集特性并因此提高的剪切强度的混合物，同时能够在处理的缺陷内发生骨再生。 因此，混合物可用于修复骨缺损，特别是主要关节置换术，例如髋关节置换手术。

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