METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINATION OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS FOR REDUCING CRUDE UNIT CORROSION
    63.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINATION OF SYSTEM PARAMETERS FOR REDUCING CRUDE UNIT CORROSION 审中-公开
    用于确定减少原子单位腐蚀的系统参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2012149076A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:PCT/US2012035075

    申请日:2012-04-26

    Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus for determining the amount of various materials in a liquid sample. Because the apparatus is particularly resilient It can be used repeatedly with very harsh liquid samples such as boot water from an oil refinery. The apparatus uses at least one volume and/or concentration independent optical analysis method to determine at least one of: the pH, amount of chloride, and/or amount of iron in the sample. The optical property can be eolorimetrie, fluorescent, or both and result from adding dyes, complexlrsg agents, turbidity inducing compounds, and other optically effecting reagents to the sample. Because the measurements are concentration and volume independent they can be done continuously, quickly, and avoid the inconvenient start and stop procedures in prior art measurement regimens. The method further includes using a BDD cell to oxidize materials (such, as sulfoxy compounds) that would otherwise interfere with the optical analysis and/or to sparge the sample with gas.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于确定液体样品中各种材料的量的方法和装置。 因为设备特别有弹性它可以用非常苛刻的液体样品反复使用,例如来自炼油厂的靴子水。 该装置使用至少一种体积和/或浓度的光学分析方法来确定样品中的pH,氯化物量和/或铁量中的至少一种。 光学性质可以是变色,荧光或两者,并且由添加染料,复合物剂,浊度诱导化合物和其它光学效应试剂引起。 由于测量是集中和体积独立的,因此可以连续,快速地完成测量,并避免现有技术测量方案中的不便之处。 该方法还包括使用BDD电池来氧化否则会干扰光学分析和/或用气体喷射样品的材料(如磺氧基化合物)。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINATION OF HALOHYDROCARBONS
    64.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINATION OF HALOHYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
    方法和装置用于确定氢化碳

    公开(公告)号:WO2011133383A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:PCT/US2011032438

    申请日:2011-04-14

    Abstract: A real-time, on-line method and analytical system for determining halohydrocarbons in water which operate by (1) extracting on-line samples; (2) purging volatile halohydrocarbons from the water (e.g., with air or nitrogen); (3) carrying the purge gas containing the analytes of interest over a porous surface where the analytes are adsorbed; (4) recovering the analytes from the porous surface with heat (thermal desorption) or solvent (solvent elution) to drive the analytes into an organic chemical mixture; (5) generating an optical change (e.g., color change) in dependence upon a reaction involving the analytes and a pyridine derivative; and (6) measuring optical characteristics associated with the reaction to quantify the volatile halogenated hydrocarbon concentration.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测定水中卤代烃的实时在线方法和分析系统,其操作为(1)提取在线样品; (2)从水中(例如用空气或氮气)吹扫挥发性卤代烃; (3)在分析物被吸附的多孔表面上携带含有感兴趣分析物的吹扫气体; (4)用热(热解吸)或溶剂(溶剂洗脱)从多孔表面回收分析物,以将分析物驱使到有机化学混合物中; (5)根据涉及分析物的反应和吡啶衍生物产生光学变化(例如,颜色变化); 和(6)测量与反应相关的光学特性以量化挥发性卤代烃浓度。

    PORTABLE WATER TREATMENT METHOD
    65.
    发明申请
    PORTABLE WATER TREATMENT METHOD 审中-公开
    便携式水处理方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011126607A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:PCT/US2011/024895

    申请日:2011-02-15

    Abstract: A method that can be used in a portable system and apparatus to effectively and efficiently treat aqueous fluids by quickly and reliably adjusting and controlling the free residual level of disinfectants, contaminants or additives through the addition of one or more treating agents such as oxidizing chemicals and/or other special-purpose additives, and that can continuously store, log, retrieve and report the related fluid composition data and other operating parameters on a real-time basis at either the use site or a remote location. A preferred use for the subject method is managing the chemistry of disinfectant, contaminant and/or additive levels in aqueous fluids used in hydraulic fracturing operations, and controlling the free residual levels of the disinfectant or contaminants within the fluids, including fluids maintained in frac tanks during temporary cessation of a hydraulic fracturing operation.

    Abstract translation: 一种可用于便携式系统和装置中的方法,其通过加入一种或多种处理剂,例如氧化化学品和快速可靠地调节和控制消毒剂,污染物或添加剂的游离残留水平来有效地和有效地处理含水流体。 /或其他专用添加剂,并且可以在使用地点或远程位置上实时地连续地存储,记录,检索和报告相关的流体组成数据和其他操作参数。 本方法的优选用途是管理在水力压裂操作中使用的水性流体中的消毒剂,污染物和/或添加剂水平的化学性质,以及控制流体内的消毒剂或污染物的游离残余水平,包括保持在压裂罐中的流体 暂时停止水力压裂作业。

    METHOD FOR POTENTIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FLUORIDE IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
    67.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR POTENTIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FLUORIDE IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL 审中-公开
    氟生物在生物材料中的电位分析方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010027273A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:PCT/NO2009/000313

    申请日:2009-09-08

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4166 Y10T436/19

    Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for potentiometric analysis of fluoride in biological material, where the biological material is wet extracted and analysed for fluoride content in the same beaker, and where the sample is dissolved in an acid at pH lower than 2. Further, the invention concerns use of the method for analysis of fluorides in aluminium industry and glassworks.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及生物材料中氟化物的电位分析方法,其中生物材料被湿提取并分析在同一烧杯中的氟化物含量,并且样品溶解在pH低于2的酸中。此外, 本发明涉及铝工业和玻璃制品中氟化物分析方法的使用。

    THYROXINE-CONTAINING COMPOUND ANALYSIS METHODS
    69.
    发明申请
    THYROXINE-CONTAINING COMPOUND ANALYSIS METHODS 审中-公开
    含噻咯化合物的分析方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2008022205A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:PCT/US2007076016

    申请日:2007-08-15

    CPC classification number: G01N33/6848 Y10T436/19 Y10T436/200833

    Abstract: The present teachings provide methods for analyzing one or more thyroxine compounds in one or more samples using isobaric labels and parent-daughter ion transition monitoring (PDITM). In various embodiments, the methods comprise the steps of: (a) labeling one or more thyroxine compounds with different isobaric tags from a set of isobaric tags, each isobaric tag comprising a reporter ion portion; (b) combining at least a portion of each of the isobarically labeled thyroxine compounds to produce a combined sample; (c) subjecting at least a portion of the combined sample to PDITM; (d) measuring the ion signal of one or more of the transmitted reporter ions; and (e) determining the concentration of one or more of the isobarically labeled thyroxine compounds based at least on a comparison of the measured ion signal of the corresponding reporter ion to one or more measured ion signals of a standard compound.

    Abstract translation: 本教导提供了使用等压标记和亲 - 子离子跃迁监测(PDITM)在一个或多个样品中分析一种或多种甲状腺素化合物的方法。 在各种实施方案中,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)从一组等压标签的一组标记一种或多种具有不同等压标签的甲状腺素化合物,每个等压标签包含报道离子部分; (b)将每个等压标记的甲状腺素化合物的至少一部分合并以产生组合的样品; (c)使组合样品的至少一部分经受PDITM; (d)测量一个或多个所传递的报道离子的离子信号; 至少基于相应报道离子的测量离子信号与标准化合物的一个或多个测量离子信号的比较,确定一种或多种等量标记的甲状腺素化合物的浓度。

    蛍光プローブ
    70.
    发明申请
    蛍光プローブ 审中-公开
    荧光探针

    公开(公告)号:WO2007100061A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-07

    申请号:PCT/JP2007/053960

    申请日:2007-03-01

    Abstract: Disclosed is a compound represented by the general formula (I), which is useful for the selective determination of a hypochlorite ion or the like: (I) wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or one to four univalent substituents; R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and R 7 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a univalent substituent; R 3 represents =O or =N + (R 8 )(R 9 )·M - (wherein R 8 and R 9 independently represent an alkyl group and M - represents a counter ion); R 6 represents -OH or -N(R 10 )(R 11 ) (wherein R 10 and R 11 independently represent an alkyl group); n represents an integer of 1 to 3; and X represents -SH or -OH.

    Abstract translation: 公开了由通式(I)表示的化合物,其可用于选择性测定次氯酸根离子等:(I)其中R 1表示氢原子或一至四个一价 取代; R 2,R 4,R 5和R 7独立地表示氢原子或一价取代基; R 3表示= O或= N +(R 8)(R 9)(M 9) - 其中R 8和R 9独立地表示烷基,M -O - 表示抗衡离子)。 R 6表示-OH或-N(R 10)(R 11)(其中R 10和R 20) 11个独立地表示烷基); n表示1〜3的整数, X表示-SH或-OH。

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