公开(公告)号：WO2007063493A3

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：PCT/IB2006054483

申请日：2006-11-28

Applicant: NXP BV ,  HOOGZAAD GIAN

Inventor： HOOGZAAD GIAN

IPC: H02P6/00 ,  H02P6/08

CPC classification number: H02P6/085 ,  H02P6/34

Abstract: A driver (DR) for a brushless motor comprises at least three outputs (O U , O V , O W ) for supplying coils (U, V, W) of the motor. The driver (DR) has a first and a second output (O U , O V ) for providing a first and a second supply signal (S U , S V ) respectively. During a first commutation state (CS1) the first and the second supply signal (S U , S V ) respectively have a first and a second average voltage (V1, V2). During a second commutation state (CS2) succeeding the first commutation state (CS1) the first and the second supply signal (S U ,S V ) respectively have a third and a fourth average voltage (V3, V4). The second and the third average voltage (V2, V3) having a value intermediate the first average voltage (V1) and the fourth average voltage (V4).

Abstract translation: 用于无刷电动机的驱动器（DR）包括至少三个输出（O _{U ，O V ，O W ）， ，V，W）。 驱动器（DR）具有用于提供第一和第二电源信号（S U ）的第一和第二输出（O SUB>，S V ）。 在第一换向状态（CS1）期间，第一和第二供电信号（S ，S V ）分别具有第一和第二平均电压（V1，V2） 。 在第一换向状态（CS1）之后的第二换向状态（CS2）期间，第一和第二供电信号（S U ，S V ）分别具有第三换向状态 第四平均电压（V3，V4）。 第二和第三平均电压（V2，V3）具有在第一平均电压（V1）和第四平均电压（V4）之间的值。}

公开(公告)号：WO2007098227A2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：PCT/US2007/004555

申请日：2007-02-20

Applicant: BLACK & DECKER INC. ,  DU, Hung T. ,  DESHPANDE, Uday S. ,  WEST, Joshua D. ,  GORTI, Bhanuprasad V. ,  WAIKAR, Shailesh

Inventor： DU, Hung T. ,  DESHPANDE, Uday S. ,  WEST, Joshua D. ,  GORTI, Bhanuprasad V. ,  WAIKAR, Shailesh

IPC: H02P7/00

CPC classification number: H02P25/18 ,  H02K1/278 ,  H02K3/28 ,  H02K5/225 ,  H02K7/116 ,  H02K7/145 ,  H02K11/28 ,  H02K11/33 ,  H02P6/34

Abstract: A power tool having an electronically commutated DC motor capable of providing various operating modes ranging from a maximum efficiency operating mode to a maximum power operating mode. The motor has a rotor having permanent magnets mounted in recesses in a back iron of the rotor. In one embodiment the motor has three phase windings, each having at least a pair of coils. The phase windings are connected in either a delta or a wye configuration via electromechancial or electronic switching components, or a combination of both, by a controller within the tool. The coils in each phase winding can also be switched between series and parallel configurations to configure the motor to provide its various operating modes. In one embodiment a dual wound motor is disclosed that has its phase coils dynamically or statically switchable between series and parallel configurations.

Abstract translation: 一种具有电子换向直流电机的电动工具，其能够提供从最大效率操作模式到最大功率操作模式的各种操作模式。 电动机具有转子，该转子具有安装在转子的后铁中的凹部中的永磁体。 在一个实施例中，电机具有三相绕组，每个绕组具有至少一对线圈。 相位绕组通过电动金属或电子开关部件或两者的组合以三角形或者叶状配置连接，由工具内的控制器连接。 每个相绕组中的线圈也可以在串联和并联配置之间切换，以配置电机以提供其各种工作模式。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种双绕组电动机，其具有在串联和并联配置之间动态或可静态切换的其相线圈。

公开(公告)号：WO2007090718A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：PCT/EP2007/050428

申请日：2007-01-17

Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT ,  HEXAMER, Bernd

Inventor： HEXAMER, Bernd

IPC: H02P21/13

CPC classification number: H02P21/13 ,  H02P6/34 ,  H02P21/14

Abstract: Schatzwerte (i d (EST) , i q (EST) ) von Motorstromen einer Synchronmaschine werden in einem mit einem Rotor umlaufenden Koordinatensystems mittels eines Beobachters ermittelt und zwar abhangig von Sollwerten (u d , u q ) elektrischer Spannungen der Synchronmaschine (PMSM) in dem mit dem Rotor umlaufenden Koordinatensystem.

Abstract translation: 推定值（I _{ð（EST），I q （EST））的同步电机的电机电流的与转子的旋转由观察者的手段和确实依赖（设定值的坐标系被确定 ûð，U q到转子坐标系中的周向同步电机（PMSM）的电电压的）。}

公开(公告)号：WO2005066648A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：PCT/CN2003/001153

申请日：2003-12-31

IPC: G01R31/34

CPC classification number: H02P23/14 ,  G01R31/343 ,  H02P6/34

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for measuring the operating state of a synchronous motor using composite power angle meter.1t includes the following steps: a, obtaining all kinds of signals of the synchronous motor as well as the system; b, converting the electric signals described above into digital signals by data collection part in the composite power angle meter and inputting all the digital signals to a host computer; c, inputting related parameters or commands to the host computer by using the keyboard and mouse; d, the host computer calculating the motor's related data according to a program, obtaining the coordinates of related points as well as related data, and inputting the results to a image displaying program; e, by using the coordinates of main points and the calculated results, the host computer displaying graphs on the display by the processing of the image displaying program, the graphs showing dynamic composite power angle and compound leakage magnetism in the motor's end which change along with the change in the motor's parameters. The method supplied by the present invention can reflect the operating state of the synchronous motor directly from electric and mechanic aspects, and reflect the situation of the compound leakage magnetism in the synchronous motor's end.

公开(公告)号：WO2005001591A8

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：PCT/US2004020286

申请日：2004-06-23

Applicant: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL CO ,  ARAMCO SERVICES CO ,  AL-HAMRANI MAJED M

Inventor： AL-HAMRANI MAJED M

IPC: G05F1/70 ,  H02P5/74 ,  H02P6/00 ,  H02J13/00

CPC classification number: H02P5/74 ,  G05F1/70 ,  H02P6/34

Abstract: Reactive power (VAR) consumption in a power plant or facility having synchronous machines is adaptively controlled in an automated manner. Electrical parameters of the plant are dynamically monitored during plant operation, and the overall plant power system is brought to an optimum operating point under control of a microprocessor-based power measurement system. The microprocessor-based power measurement system adaptively changes the excitation system of synchronous machines in the plant based on results of monitoring. The excitation systems of the synchronous machines may be adjusted to be constant bus voltage, constant reactive power, or constant power factor, according to optimum system performance requirements. The power measurement system also assists in avoiding problems in voltage regulation during increased load demand conditions, such as when starting large electrical motors or energizing large transformers in the system.

Abstract translation: 具有同步电机的发电厂或设备的无功功率（VAR）消耗以自动化方式进行自适应控制。 工厂的电气参数在工厂运行过程中得到动态监控，整个工厂电力系统在基于微处理器的功率测量系统的控制下达到最佳工作点。 基于微处理器的功率测量系统根据监测结果自适应地改变了同步电机的励磁系统。 根据最佳系统性能要求，同步电机的励磁系统可以调整为恒定的总线电压，恒定无功功率或恒功率因数。 功率测量系统还有助于避免在增加的负载需求条件下的电压调节问题，例如在启动大型电动机或为系统中的大型变压器通电时。

公开(公告)号：WO2004107537A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-09

申请号：PCT/US2004/003673

申请日：2004-02-06

Applicant: WAVECREST LABORATORIES LLC ,  MASLOV, Boris, A.

Inventor： MASLOV, Boris, A.

IPC: H02K15/00

CPC classification number: H02P25/08 ,  B60L8/00 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60L2210/20 ,  B60L2220/18 ,  B60L2220/44 ,  H02K1/141 ,  H02K1/187 ,  H02K3/28 ,  H02K7/1838 ,  H02K11/044 ,  H02K11/046 ,  H02K11/33 ,  H02K16/04 ,  H02K21/22 ,  H02K29/00 ,  H02K2213/06 ,  H02K2213/09 ,  H02K2213/12 ,  H02P6/34 ,  H02P23/0077 ,  H02P2209/07 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y02T10/646 ,  Y02T10/7083 ,  Y02T10/725

Abstract: A system and method for assembling machines using multiple, structurally equivalent components. The characteristics of each component are tested. The tested components are sorted into component classes using the test information. Individual components are selected from the classes and combined in a manner that, when combined, will provide desired price/performance characteristics in the machine. Machines with improved price/performance characteristics may be assembled without requiring change to the quality of the components, or the manner in which the components are manufactured.

Abstract translation: 一种使用多个结构等效组件组装机器的系统和方法。 测试每个组件的特性。 测试的组件使用测试信息被分类到组件类中。 单独的组件从类别中选择并且以组合的方式组合将在机器中提供期望的价格/性能特征。 可以组装具有改进的价格/性能特征的机器，而不需要改变部件的质量，或者制造组件的方式。

公开(公告)号：WO2004088832A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-14

申请号：PCT/US2004/009173

申请日：2004-03-25

Applicant: WAVECREST LABORATORIES LLC ,  PYNTIKOV, Alexander ,  MASLOV, Boris, A. ,  GLADKOV, Alexander, A.

Inventor： PYNTIKOV, Alexander ,  MASLOV, Boris, A. ,  GLADKOV, Alexander, A.

IPC: H02P6/00

CPC classification number: H02P6/14 ,  H02P6/34

Abstract: Reconfiguration of stator winding sections of each phase of a multiphase motor is controlled for successive ranges of speed during which the motor can be expected to operate to obtain optimum operating efficiency throughout the entire operating range. All winding sections for a stator element are energized throughout the motor operating speed range but connected, through appropriate switches, in different circuit configurations for respective portions of the speed range. The switches are activated by a controller in response to a sensed motor speed signal. The reconfiguration of stator winding sections may be incorporated within a motor control system that is adaptive to control various motor parameters in response to sensed conditions as well as user input commands.

Abstract translation: 控制多相电动机每相定子绕组部分的重新配置，以连续的速度范围来控制电动机的运行，以在整个工作范围内获得最佳的工作效率。 定子元件的所有绕组部分在电机工作速度范围内通电，但是通过适当的开关以不同的电路配置连接到速度范围的各个部分。 响应于感测到的电动机速度信号，控制器激活开关。 定子绕组部分的重新配置可以结合在电动机控制系统内，其适应于响应于感测到的条件以及用户输入命令来控制各种电机参数。

公开(公告)号：WO2004079880A2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-16

申请号：PCT/US2004/006316

申请日：2004-03-03

Applicant: NEW GENERATION MOTORS CORPORATION

Inventor： CRAIN, Stephen Gregory ,  JERMAKIAN, Joel Berge

IPC: H02K

CPC classification number: H02P6/16 ,  B60K1/00 ,  H02P6/181 ,  H02P6/34 ,  H02P25/0925 ,  H02P25/098 ,  H02P2209/07

Abstract: This invention relates to a variable speed drive with synchronous AC motor. In the disclosed embodiment, a variable speed drive operates in three modes: a first predetermined mode, in which a function (e.g., trapezoidal current waveform) controls operation at low motor speeds; a transitional mode, in which a transition function is applied to anticipate transitions of the first function, thus causing a smoothing of transitions at higher speeds; and a second predetermined (e.g., sinusoidal or smoothly-varying current) waveform at high speeds. This allows for the reduction in required rotor position sensor resolution as compared to conventional synchronous variable speed drives, resulting in cost savings in the sensor device and associated wiring. Additionally, it is quieter and more efficient operation at high speed as compared to conventional trapezoidal-current/DC-brushless motor drives.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有同步交流电动机的变速驱动器。 在所公开的实施例中，变速驱动器以三种模式操作：第一预定模式，其中功能（例如，梯形电流波形）控制低电机速度下的操作; 过渡模式，其中应用过渡功能来预测第一功能的转换，从而导致以较高速度平滑过渡; 和高速的第二预定（例如，正弦或平滑变化的电流）波形。 与传统的同步变频驱动器相比，这样可以减少所需的转子位置传感器分辨率，从而在传感器设备和相关接线中节省成本。 此外，与传统的梯形电流/直流无刷电机驱动相比，它在高速运行时更安静，更高效。

公开(公告)号：WO2003075990A2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

申请号：PCT/IB2003/001403

申请日：2003-03-10

Applicant: KAERYS S.A. ,  DELACHE, Alain ,  DELACHE, Véronique

Inventor： DELACHE, Alain ,  DELACHE, Véronique

IPC: A61M16/00

CPC classification number: H02P6/182 ,  A61B5/087 ,  A61M16/0057 ,  A61M16/0069 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M2016/0021 ,  A61M2016/0039 ,  A61M2016/0042 ,  A61M2205/70 ,  A61M2230/42 ,  H02P6/34

Abstract: The invention concerns an apparatus (1) to assist a patient respiration by delivering air to a patient through a mask, said mask being designed to be connected on one first extremity of a tube, said apparatus comprising: - a control unit (2) to adjust the pressure delivered by the blower (4) of said apparatus, - a first pressure sensor (6) for sensing the pressure PM at said first tube extremity and being connected to said control unit, and - a second pressure sensor (8) for sensing the pressure PB at the air output of said blower and being connected to said control unit; in order that, when a tube is connected to said mask and connected to said apparatus on its said second extremity, the air flowing from the apparatus to the mask, said control unit is able to calculate the airflow at said second extremity of the tube from said pressures PM and PB and from the airflow resistance coefficient K t of said tube.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过通过掩模向患者输送空气来辅助患者呼吸的装置（1），所述掩模设计成在管的一个第一末端连接，所述装置包括： - 控制单元（2）， 调节由所述装置的鼓风机（4）输送的压力， - 第一压力传感器（6），用于感测所述第一管末端处的压力PM并连接到所述控制单元;以及 - 第二压力传感器（8） 感测所述鼓风机的空气输出处的压力PB并连接到所述控制单元; 为了当管连接到所述掩模并且在其所述第二末端连接到所述装置时，从所述装置流向所述掩模的空气，所述控制单元能够计算所述管的所述第二末端处的气流 所述压力PM和PB以及所述管的气流阻力系数Kt。

公开(公告)号：WO02054574A2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-11

申请号：PCT/US2001/050357

申请日：2001-12-31

IPC: H02P6/00 ,  H02P6/08 ,  H02P6/14 ,  H02P

CPC classification number: H02P6/14 ,  H02P6/085 ,  H02P6/34

Abstract: A commutation and velocity control system of a brushless DC motor receives a velocity command signal and provides command signals to drive the brushless DC motor. The system includes a summer that receives the velocity command signal and a velocity feedback signal and provides a velocity error signal indicative of the difference. A velocity loop compensator receives said velocity error signal and provides a compensated velocity error signal. A magnitude sensing circuit senses the magnitude of said compensated velocity error signal and provides a velocity magnitude signal indicative thereof. A polarity sensing circuit senses the polarity of the said compensated velocity error and provides a velocity polarity signal indicative thereof. The system also includes an integrated circuit having: (i) a velocity calculation circuit that receives a first sampled digitized signal indicative of resolver position at a first time and a second sampled digitized signal indicative of resolver position at a second time, and determines velocity based upon the difference between said first and second sampled digitized signals and provides a sensed digitized velocity signal indicative thereof; (ii) a commutation logic circuit that receives said first sampled digitized signal, said velocity magnitude signal and said velocity polarity signal, and provides said command signal; and (iii) a counter that receives a signal indicative of said sensed digitized velocity signal and provides a pulse width modulated output signal indicative thereof. A filter receives said pulse width modulated output signal and generates said velocity feedback signal.

Abstract translation: 无刷直流电动机的换向和速度控制系统接收速度指令信号，并提供指令信号来驱动无刷直流电动机。 该系统包括接收速度指令信号和速度反馈信号的加法器，并提供指示该差值的速度误差信号。 速度环补偿器接收所述速度误差信号并提供经补偿的速度误差信号。 幅度感测电路感测所述补偿的速度误差信号的幅度，并提供表示其的速度幅度信号。 极性检测电路感测所述补偿的速度误差的极性，并提供指示其的速度极性信号。 该系统还包括集成电路，该集成电路具有：（i）速度计算电路，其接收表示第一时间的分解器位置的第一采样数字化信号，以及指示第二时刻解析器位置的第二采样数字化信号， 根据所述第一和第二采样数字化信号之间的差异，并提供指示其的感测数字化速度信号; （ii）换向逻辑电路，其接收所述第一采样数字化信号，所述速度幅度信号和所述速度极性信号，并提供所述命令信号; 和（iii）接收指示所述检测到的数字化速度信号的信号的计数器，并提供指示其的脉宽调制输出信号。 滤波器接收所述脉宽调制输出信号并产生所述速度反馈信号。