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    BIO-FUEL PRODUCTION SYSTEM
    73.
    发明申请
    BIO-FUEL PRODUCTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    生物燃料生产系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2008042313A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

    申请号：PCT/US2007/021043

    申请日：2007-09-28

    Applicant: ETHOSGEN, LLC ,  ABRAMS, James, P. ,  ABRAMS, William, P.

    Inventor： ABRAMS, James, P. ,  ABRAMS, William, P.

    IPC: C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1681 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L5/363

    Abstract: A biological material production system having an enclosure; a plant advancer located within th enclosure, the plant advancer configured to move one or more plants from a first position to a second position in a predetermined path; and at least one harvester positionable proximate the second position and configured to remove at least a portion of the one or more plants from the plant advancer. A biofuel production system having a biological material production system a harvesting device configured to harvest the biological material as the biological material matures, at least a portion of the harvesting system being substantially within the enclosure, the harvesting system configured to extract liquid from the biological material; a fermenting device proximate the harvesting system and configured to accept and ferment the liquid from the harvesting system; and a distillation device proximate the fermenting device and configured to distill the fermented liquid.

    Abstract translation: 具有外壳的生物材料生产系统; 植物推进器，其位于所述壳体内，所述植物推进器被配置成将一个或多个植物从预定路径中的第一位置移动到第二位置; 以及至少一个收割机，其可靠近所述第二位置定位并且构造成从所述植物推进器中移除所述一个或多个植物的至少一部分。 一种具有生物材料生产系统的生物燃料生产系统，该收获装置被配置为当生物材料成熟时收获生物材料，所述收获系统的至少一部分基本上在所述外壳内，所述收获系统构造成从所述生物材料中提取液体 ; 靠近收获系统并被配置为从收获系统接收和发酵液体的发酵装置; 以及靠近所述发酵装置并被配置为蒸馏所述发酵液体的蒸馏装置。

    A SYSTEM FOR BLENDING AND STORING PETROLEUM BASED FUEL AND VEGETABLE OIL
    74.
    发明申请
    A SYSTEM FOR BLENDING AND STORING PETROLEUM BASED FUEL AND VEGETABLE OIL 审中-公开
    一种混合和储存石油基燃料和植物油的系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2008030676A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

    申请号：PCT/US2007075227

    申请日：2007-08-04

    Applicant: DUBS ROY

    Inventor： DUBS ROY

    IPC: C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: B01F13/0222 ,  B01F13/0255 ,  B01F15/0412

    Abstract: An apparatus for blending and storing petroleum based fuel and vegetable based fuel is provided. The apparatus includes a blended fuel storage tank; a petroleum fuel storage tank connectible to the blended fuel storage tank; a vegetable based fuel storage tank correctable to the blended fuel storage tank; and a ganged fuel controller adapted to synchronize fuel How ratios from the petroleum fuel storage tank and the vegetable based fuel tank to the blended fuel storage tank In an alternate embodiment the fuel may be delivered already mixed for storage and continued blending in a mixed fuel storage tank adapted to maintaining the blended fuel mixture.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于混合和储存石油基燃料和植物基燃料的设备。 该设备包括混合燃料储罐; 可与所述混合燃料储罐连接的石油燃料储罐; 可对混合燃料储罐进行校正的基于植物的燃料储罐; 以及适用于同步燃料从石油燃料储罐和基于植物的燃料储罐到混合燃料储罐的燃料比率的联动燃料控制器。在替代实施例中，燃料可以已经混合输送用于储存并且继续混合到混合燃料储存器 适用于维持混合的燃料混合物。

    SYNTHESIS OF HYDROGEN-CARBON CLATHRATE MATERIAL AND HYDROGEN EVOLUTION THEREFROM AT MODERATE TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES
    75.
    发明申请
    SYNTHESIS OF HYDROGEN-CARBON CLATHRATE MATERIAL AND HYDROGEN EVOLUTION THEREFROM AT MODERATE TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES 审中-公开
    氢碳复合材料的合成及其在中等温度和压力下的氢气演化

    公开(公告)号：WO2007084241A3

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

    申请号：PCT/US2006048868

    申请日：2006-12-21

    Applicant: PENN STATE RES FOUND ,  LUEKING ANGELA ,  NARAYANAN DEEPA

    Inventor： LUEKING ANGELA ,  NARAYANAN DEEPA

    IPC: C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L3/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B3/0021 ,  C10L3/108 ,  Y02E60/325

    Abstract: A process for making a hydrogenated carbon material Is provided which includes forming a mixture of a carbon source, particularly a carbonaceous material, and a hydrogen source. The mixture is reacted under reaction conditions such that hydrogen is generated and/or released from the hydrogen source, an amorphous diamond-like carbon is formed, and at least a portion of the generated and/or released hydrogen associates with the amorphous diamond-like carbon, thereby forming a hydrogenated carbon material. A hydrogenated carbon material including a hydrogen carbon clathrate is characterized by evolution of molecular hydrogen at room temperature at atmospheric pressure in particular embodiments of methods and compositons according to the present invention.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种制造氢化碳材料的方法，其包括形成碳源（特别是含碳材料）和氢源的混合物。 该混合物在反应条件下反应，使得从氢源产生和/或释放氢，形成无定形类金刚石碳，并且至少一部分产生和/或释放的氢与无定形类金刚石样 碳，由此形成氢化碳材料。 包括氢碳包合物的氢化碳材料的特征在于在室温和大气压下在本发明方法和组合物的具体实施方案中产生分子氢。

    FREE-FLOWING SULFUR TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND USE TO PRODUCE ENERGY, FERTILIZER OR HYDROGEN WITHOUT CARBON DIOXIDE
    76.
    发明申请
    FREE-FLOWING SULFUR TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND USE TO PRODUCE ENERGY, FERTILIZER OR HYDROGEN WITHOUT CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
    自由流动的硫运输，储存和使用生产能源，肥料或氢气，无二氧化碳

    公开(公告)号：WO2004109714A3

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

    申请号：PCT/US2004017644

    申请日：2004-06-03

    Applicant: STECHER PROPRIETARY INTERESTS ,  STECHER DANIEL G

    Inventor： STECHER DANIEL G

    IPC: B65G53/00 ,  B65G53/30 ,  C01B17/02 ,  C01B17/033 ,  C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L5/00 ,  C01B17/02 ,  C01B17/033 ,  Y02P20/128

    Abstract: Elemental sulfur is combined with either liquid anhydrous ammonia, liquid sulfur dioxide, or both to form a solution or slurry which is transportable through pipelines or other transport vessels without a risk of clogging due to the environmental temperature drops that these vessels typically encounter. This unusual behavior and the advantages it offers arise from the discovery of unexpected solubility vs. temperature relationships of elemental sulfur in each of these two carriers. Among the advantages are significant improvements in the economics of many industrial chemical processes that involve the presence of sulfur either in elemental or chemically combined form, including natural gas or tar sands production and processing, hydrogen sulfide abatement, hydrogen production without carbon dioxide emissions, and sulfur extraction from ores, subterranean deposits, depositories, or fouled impaired industrial facilities. Large-scale ramifications for energy and fertilizer mineral resource utilization, greenhouse gas abatement, hydrogen economy, and nitrogen fertilizer production are taught.

    Abstract translation: 元素硫与液体无水氨，液态二氧化硫或两者混合，以形成可通过管道或其他运输容器运输的溶液或浆料，而不会由于这些容器通常遇到的环境温度下降而堵塞。 这种不寻常的行为及其提供的优点来源于这两种载体中每一种元素硫的意外溶解度与温度的关系。 其中的优点在于许多工业化学过程的经济学方面的显着改进，涉及以元素或化学组合形式存在硫，包括天然气或焦油砂的生产和加工，硫化氢减排，无二氧化碳排放的氢气生产，以及 矿石，地下沉积物，储存库或污染受损的工业设施的硫磺提取。 教授了能源和化肥矿产资源利用，温室气体减排，氢气经济和氮肥生产的大规模影响。

    METHOD OF ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF HIGH-MOISTURE MATERIALS USING SYSTEM HEAT SOURCES
    78.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF ENHANCING THE QUALITY OF HIGH-MOISTURE MATERIALS USING SYSTEM HEAT SOURCES 审中-公开
    使用系统热源提高高温材料质量的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2006042308A2

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

    申请号：PCT/US2005/036844

    申请日：2005-10-11

    Applicant: GREAT RIVER ENERGY ,  BULLINGER, Charles, W. ,  NESS, Mark, A. ,  SARUNAC, Nenad ,  LEVY, Edward, K. ,  WEINSTEIN, Richard, S. ,  JAMES, Dennis, R.

    Inventor： BULLINGER, Charles, W. ,  NESS, Mark, A. ,  SARUNAC, Nenad ,  LEVY, Edward, K. ,  WEINSTEIN, Richard, S. ,  JAMES, Dennis, R.

    IPC: C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L9/08 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F23K2900/01041 ,  F23L15/04 ,  F26B3/084 ,  F26B23/001 ,  Y02E20/348 ,  Y02P70/405

    Abstract: The present invention harvests and utilizes fluidized bed drying technology and waste heat streams augmented by other available heat sources to dry feedstock or fuel. This method is useful in many industries, including coal-fired power plants. Coal is dried using the present invention before it goes to coal pulverizers and on to the furnace/boiler arrangement. Coal can be intercepted on current coal feed systems ahead of the pulverizers. Drying fuel, such as coal, is done to improve boiler efficiency and reduce emissions. A two-stage bed utilized in the process first "pre-dries and separates" the feed stream into desirable and undesirable feedstock. Then, it incrementally dries and segregates fluidizable and non-fluidizable material from the product stream. This is all completed in a low-temperature, open-air system. Elevation of fan room air temperature is also accomplished using waste heat, thereby making available to the plant system higher temperature media to enhance the feedstock drying process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明收获并利用流化床干燥技术和由其它可用热源增加的废热流来干燥原料或燃料。 这种方法在许多行业，包括燃煤电厂都是有用的。 在使用本发明之前，将煤干燥到煤粉碎机和炉/锅炉装置之前。 在粉碎机之前的煤炭供应系统上可以拦截煤炭。 干燥燃料，如煤炭，以提高锅炉效率和减少排放。 在该方法中使用的两阶段床首先将进料流预干燥并分离成所需和不期望的原料。 然后，它逐渐地干燥和分离来自产品流的可流化和不可流化的材料。 这一切都在低温，露天系统中完成。 风扇室内空气温度的升高也是通过废热实现的，从而可以向工厂系统提供更高温度的介质，以增强原料干燥过程。

    FUELING FLUID BED REACTORS
    80.
    发明申请
    FUELING FLUID BED REACTORS 审中-公开
    燃料流化床反应器

    公开(公告)号：WO2005121286A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

    申请号：PCT/US2005/020012

    申请日：2005-06-07

    Applicant: KERR-MCGEE CHEMICAL, LLC ,  FLYNN, Harry Eugene ,  PRICE, Ivan L. ,  LITTLE, Robert A. ,  TILLEY, Barbara Ann

    Inventor： FLYNN, Harry Eugene ,  PRICE, Ivan L. ,  LITTLE, Robert A. ,  TILLEY, Barbara Ann

    IPC: C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: C01B13/18 ,  C01B7/035 ,  C01B13/34 ,  C10L5/105 ,  C10L5/34

    Abstract: A novel fuel composition suitable for fueling fluid bed reactors has been discovered. The fuel composition comprises a mixture of a combustible base, a densifying component, and a binder. The fuel composition can be formed into a briquette that is stable in a fluid bed reactor. The amount of densifying component can be adjusted to produce briquettes that exhibit neutral density in the fluid bed. At neutral density the briquettes will mix throughout the fluid bed. If desired, higher levels of densifying component can be utilized to make briquettes that sink in the fluid bed such that they remain in the combustion zone of the fluid bed. The fuel compositions of the present invention allow the use of inexpensive fuels as the combustible base, such as waste petroleum coke and coal.

    Abstract translation: 已经发现了适用于燃料流化床反应器的新型燃料组合物。 燃料组合物包含可燃基体，致密组分和粘合剂的混合物。 燃料组合物可以形成在流化床反应器中稳定的团块。 可以调节致密组分的量以产生在流化床中显示中性密度的团块。 在中性密度下，团块将在整个流化床中混合。 如果需要，可以使用更高水平的致密组分来制备沉积在流化床中的压块，使得它们保留在流化床的燃烧区域中。 本发明的燃料组合物允许使用便宜的燃料作为可燃基体，例如废石油焦炭和煤。

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