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    COGENERATION PROCESS AND PLANT WITH GASIFICATION OF ORGANIC MATERIAL
    1.
    发明申请
    COGENERATION PROCESS AND PLANT WITH GASIFICATION OF ORGANIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
    加工工艺和有机材料的加工

    公开(公告)号：WO2017046722A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-23

    申请号：PCT/IB2016/055484

    申请日：2016-09-15

    Applicant: CLAUSIUS - KEY S.R.L.

    Inventor： GAZZETTA, Massimo

    IPC: C10J3/00 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/32

    CPC classification number: C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/32

    Abstract: The invention relates to a cogeneration process with gasification of organic material, comprising the steps of: - loading only organic material into a collection tank (10); - supplying at least part of said organic material to a gasification reactor (20); - producing Syngas in said gasification reactor (20) through gasification of at least part di said organic material supplied to said gasification reactor (20); - filtering said Syngas; - supplying the filtered Syngas to at least one internal combustion engine (50); - generating electrical energy by means of an electric generator (60) connected to said at least one internal combustion engine (50). The production of Syngas in said gasification reactor (20) is carried out at a reaction temperature comprised between about 1200 °C and about 1300 °C as a result of a forced injection of combustion air in said gasification reactor (20) and of a generation of whirling movements and/or turbulences of said combustion air in said gasification reactor (20). The invention also relates to a cogeneration plant (100) with gasification of organic material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有气化有机材料的热电联产方法，包括以下步骤： - 仅将有机材料装入收集罐（10）中; - 将至少部分所述有机材料供应到气化反应器（20）; - 通过供应至所述气化反应器（20）的至少部分二氧化硅的有机材料的气化，在所述气化反应器（20）中产生合成气; - 过滤所述合成气; - 将经过滤的合成气供应到至少一个内燃机（50）; - 通过连接到所述至少一个内燃机（50）的发电机（60）产生电能。 在所述气化反应器（20）中的合成气的生产在约1200℃和约1300℃之间的反应温度下进行，这是由于在所述气化反应器（20）中强制注入燃烧空气和一代 所述气化反应器（20）中的所述燃烧空气的旋转运动和/或湍流。 本发明还涉及具有有机材料气化的热电联产设备（100）。

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SOLAR CELL PRODUCTION FROM AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES
    2.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR SOLAR CELL PRODUCTION FROM AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES 审中-公开
    从农业残留物生产太阳能电池的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2014063029A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-24

    申请号：PCT/US2013/065645

    申请日：2013-10-18

    Applicant: INDIANA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

    Inventor： SCHUBERT, Peter J.

    IPC: H01L31/18

    CPC classification number: F23G7/10 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B33/025 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/1292 ,  C10J2300/1628 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10L5/44 ,  F23G5/027 ,  H01L31/182 ,  Y02E10/546 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: Silicon employable in a photovoltaic cell is produced from agricultural residue. The process includes the steps of (a) thermochemically converting the lignocellulosic portion of agricultural residue to form (i) a producer gas stream comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and ii) a quantity of ash comprising silicate material, carbon char and at least one of phosphorus, potassium and a metal; (b) directing the producer gas stream to a generator to generate electric power and heat; (c) leaching the ash with acidic fluid to separate the phosphorus, potassium or metal to produce a mixture of the silicate material and carbon char; (d) heating the silicate and carbon mixture to produce silicon metal and carbon dioxide by carbothermal reduction. Rice hulls are the most preferable agricultural residue. A corresponding apparatus produces photovoltaic-grade silicon. The apparatus includes an indirectly-heated pyrolytic gasifier, a generator, an acid wash and a carbothermal reactor.

    Abstract translation: 可用于光伏电池的硅由农业残渣生产。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）热化学转化农业残余物的木质纤维素部分以形成（i）包含一氧化碳和氢气的生产者气体流，和ii）一定量的包含硅酸盐材料，碳焦和至少一种 磷，钾和金属; （b）将发生器气流引导到发电机以产生电力和热量; （c）用酸性液体浸出灰分，以分离出磷，钾或金属，以产生硅酸盐材料和碳焦的混合物​​; （d）通过碳热还原加热硅酸盐和碳混合物以产生硅金属和二氧化碳。 稻壳是最优选的农业残留物。 相应的设备产生光电级硅。 该装置包括间接加热的热解气化器，发生器，酸洗和碳热反应器。

    SEALING SYSTEM FOR A CONTINUOUS FEED SYSTEM OF A GASIFIER
    3.
    发明申请
    SEALING SYSTEM FOR A CONTINUOUS FEED SYSTEM OF A GASIFIER 审中-公开
    一种气体连续进料系统的密封系统

    公开(公告)号：WO2014051636A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

    申请号：PCT/US2012/058618

    申请日：2012-10-04

    Applicant: ADAPTIVEARC, INC.

    Inventor： JUVAN, Christian, H.,A.

    IPC: C23C14/56

    CPC classification number: F17D1/00 ,  C10J3/18 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y10T137/85938

    Abstract: A modular power generation system including a gasification reactor is disclosed for converting fuel, such as, but not limited to, biomass, to syngas to replace petroleum based fuels used in power generation. The system may include a reactor vessel with distinct reaction zones that facilitate greater control and a more efficient system. The system may include a sealing system for a continuous feed system of a gasifier enabling an inlet opening of a feedstock system to remain open yet seal the reactor without a mechanical system. The system may include a syngas heater channeling syngas collected downstream of the carbon layer support and to the pyrolysis reaction zone. The system may also include a syngas separation chamber configured to produce clean syngas, thereby requiring less filtering. The system may further include an agitator drive assembly that prevents formation of burn channels with in the fuel.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括气化反应器的模块化发电系统，用于将燃料（例如但不限于生物质）转化为合成气，以替代用于发电的石油基燃料。 该系统可以包括具有不同反应区域的反应器容器，其有助于更好的控制和更有效的系统。 该系统可以包括用于气化器的连续进料系统的密封系统，使得原料系统的入口开口保持打开，而不用机械系统密封反应器。 该系统可以包括合成气加热器，引导收集在碳层载体下游和热解反应区的合成气。 该系统还可以包括被配置为产生清洁的合成气的合成气分离室，从而需要较少的过滤。 该系统还可以包括防止在燃料中形成燃烧通道的搅拌器驱动组件。

    INTEGRATED BIOREFINERY PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOFUEL
    9.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED BIOREFINERY PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOFUEL 审中-公开
    一体化生物工厂生产生物燃料

    公开(公告)号：WO2012175796A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

    申请号：PCT/FI2012/050600

    申请日：2012-06-14

    Applicant: UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION ,  KUKKONEN, Petri ,  JOKELA, Pekka

    Inventor： KUKKONEN, Petri ,  JOKELA, Pekka

    IPC: C10G2/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  D21C11/00 ,  D21C11/10 ,  D21C11/12 ,  C10G3/00

    CPC classification number: C10G2/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C10L1/02 ,  D21C3/02 ,  D21C11/0035 ,  D21C11/0042 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: A method for making pulp (200) and crude biofuel (310) from screened chips (108) of wood. The method comprises producing pulp (200) and black liquor (220) from the screened chips (108) in a pulp production process, and evaporating water from the black liquor (220) in an evaporator (222) to produce concentrated black liquor (223). The method further comprises treating a part (223b) of the concentrated black liquor with at least one treatment agent (300, 301) in an elevated temperature and an elevated pressure to produce crude biofuel (310) and cooking chemicals (312), and conveying the cooking chemicals (312) to the pulp production process. The treatment agent may essentially consist of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The treatment agent may essentially consist of water and sodium hydroxide. A system for performing the method is also disclosed. In addition, a process for integrating a black liquor refining process with a process for producing pulp is disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 从木材的筛分碎片（108）制备纸浆（200）和粗生物燃料（310）的方法。 该方法包括在纸浆生产过程中从筛选的碎片（108）中生产纸浆（200）和黑液（220），并在蒸发器（222）中从黑液（220）蒸发水以产生浓缩的黑液 ）。 该方法还包括在高温和高压下用至少一种处理剂（300,301）处理浓缩黑液的一部分（223b），以产生粗生物燃料（310）和烹饪化学品（312），并输送 烹饪化学品（312）到纸浆生产过程。 处理剂可以基本上由氢和一氧化碳组成。 处理剂可以基本上由水和氢氧化钠组成。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的系统。 此外，公开了一种将黑液精制工艺与生产纸浆的方法相结合的方法。

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