A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REMOVING TAR
    1.
    发明申请
    A METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REMOVING TAR 审中-公开
    一种删除TAR的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2017106931A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-29

    申请号:PCT/AU2016/051286

    申请日:2016-12-23

    IPC分类号: C10K3/00 C10J3/72 C10J3/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method (1) and system for the removal of tar from a synthesis gas (10) using a chemical loop (23). A first reactor (20, 55) is fed with mineral particles and the synthesis gas. The mineral particles catalyse the tar in the synthesis gas to produce a mixture comprising hydrogen and a mineral carbonate. A second reactor (15, 70) is fed with oxygen and the mineral carbonate. The oxygen reacts with the mineral carbonate to produce a flue gas (25) comprising carbon dioxide and mineral particles, which are then separated and the mineral particles are recycled to the first reactor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了使用化学回路(23)从合成气(10)中除去焦油的方法(1)和系统。 第一反应器(20,55)被供给矿物颗粒和合成气。 矿物颗粒催化合成气中的焦油以产生包含氢气和无机碳酸盐的混合物。 向第二反应器(15,70)供给氧气和无机碳酸盐。 氧气与无机碳酸盐反应以产生包含二氧化碳和矿物颗粒的烟道气(25),然后将其分离并将矿物颗粒循环到第一反应器中。

    가스화 장치 및 가스화 방법
    3.
    发明申请
    가스화 장치 및 가스화 방법 审中-公开
    气化装置和气化方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2016043484A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-24

    申请号:PCT/KR2015/009627

    申请日:2015-09-14

    IPC分类号: F23G5/027

    摘要: 가스화 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로, 연료를 가스화하는 반응기, 상기 반응기에 연료를 공급하는 연료 공급부 및 상기 반응기에서의 반응성을 향상시키도록 연료를 분무하고 연료 내 수분을 에어로졸화하여 연료를 상기 반응기에 균일하게 공급하는 분산판을 포함하고, 상기 분산판은 전원을 공급받아 하전된 상태에서 연료와 가스화제를 정전 분무하여 미세액적을 생성하고 미립화하는 구성을 마련하여, 비등 현상 또는 정전 분무 현상을 이용해서 연료를 에어로졸화시켜 반응기에 균일하게 공급할 수 있고, 반응기에 공급하기 이전에 중저온 산화를 통해 연료와 수분을 예열하고 개질하여 가스화 반응 효율을 높일 수 있다는 효과가 얻어진다.

    摘要翻译: 气化装置及气化方法技术领域本发明涉及一种气化装置和气化方法,该装置包括:用于使燃料气化的反应器; 用于向所述反应器供给燃料的燃料供给部; 以及用于喷射燃料的分散板,以增强反应器中的反应性,并且使燃料中的水分雾化,从而向反应器均匀地供应燃料,其中分散板在被接收功率充电的状态下被配置为静电 喷雾燃料和气化剂,从而产生微滴,并将其雾化。 因此,可以使用沸腾现象或静电喷雾现象使燃料雾化,并且均匀地向反应器供应燃料。 此外,通过在向反应器供给之前通过中低温氧化预热和重整燃料和水分,可以获得提高气化反应效率的效果。

    ENERGY EFFICIENT GASIFICATION BASED MULTI GENERATION APPARATUS EMPLOYING ADVANCED PROCESS SCHEMES AND RELATED METHODS
    4.
    发明申请
    ENERGY EFFICIENT GASIFICATION BASED MULTI GENERATION APPARATUS EMPLOYING ADVANCED PROCESS SCHEMES AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
    基于能源效率的多元生成装置采用先进方法和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015200583A3

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-18

    申请号:PCT/US2015037603

    申请日:2015-06-25

    IPC分类号: C10K1/00 C10J3/80 C10K1/10

    摘要: Energy-efficient gasification-based multi-generation apparatus, facilities, or systems, and methods of modifying existing gasification-based multi-generation apparatus and the various conventional thermal coupling arrangements, are provided. An exemplary gasification-based multi-generation apparatus includes a gasification system configured to generate raw syngas feed from a carbon-based feedstock, and an acid gas removal system configured to remove acidic contaminants from the raw syngas feed to thereby provide a treated syngas feed. The gasification system includes a gasification reactor, a syngas fluid cooler reactor, and a soot ash removal unit comprising a soot quench column, a soot separator, a soot filter, a soot scrubber, and a gasification system energy management system having a conventional set of heat exchanger unit and an added set of heat exchanger units to enhance energy efficiency. The acid gas removal system includes a reactor, an acid gas contaminant absorber, a solvent regenerator, and an acid gas removal system energy management system having a conventional set of heat exchanger unit and an added set of heat exchanger units to enhance energy efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 提供了基于节能气化的多代装置,设施或系统,以及改进现有的基于气化的多代装置和各种常规热耦合装置的方法。 示例性的基于气化的多代装置包括被配置为从碳基原料产生粗合成气进料的气化系统和被配置为从原始合成气进料中除去酸性污染物从而提供经处理的合成气进料的酸性气体去除系统。 气化系统包括气化反应器,合成气流体冷却器反应器和烟灰除去单元,其包括烟灰淬火塔,烟灰分离器,烟灰过滤器,烟灰洗涤器和气化系统能量管理系统,其具有常规的一组 热交换器单元和一组增加的换热器单元,以提高能源效率。 酸性气体去除系统包括反应器,酸性气体污染物吸收剂,溶剂再生器和具有传统的一组热交换器单元的酸性气体去除系统能量管理系统以及增加能量效率的一组热交换器单元。

    ENERGY EFFICIENT APPARATUS EMPLOYING ENERGY EFFICIENT PROCESS SCHEMES PROVIDING ENHANCED INTEGRATION OF GASIFICATION-BASED MULTI-GENERATION AND HYDROCARBON REFINING FACILITIES AND RELATED METHODS
    5.
    发明申请
    ENERGY EFFICIENT APPARATUS EMPLOYING ENERGY EFFICIENT PROCESS SCHEMES PROVIDING ENHANCED INTEGRATION OF GASIFICATION-BASED MULTI-GENERATION AND HYDROCARBON REFINING FACILITIES AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
    能源有效装置提供能源有效的方法,提供基于气化的多生产和加氢精炼设备的加强整合及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015200625A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-30

    申请号:PCT/US2015/037675

    申请日:2015-06-25

    IPC分类号: C10K1/04 C10J3/00

    摘要: Energy-efficient gasification-based multi-generation apparatus, facilities, or systems, and methods of modifying existing gasification-based multi-generation apparatus and the various conventional thermal coupling arrangements, are provided. Apparatus for managing waste heat recovery through integration of a gasification-based multi-generation facility or other multi-generation system with a hydrocarbon refining facility or other hydrocarbon refining system and methods of providing the respective integration are also provided. An exemplary apparatus includes an integrated site energy management system configured according to one or more process-based thermal coupling schemes comprising one or more thermal coupling arrangements between a gasification-based multi-generation system or facility and a hydrocarbon refining system or facility,. The gasification-based multi-generation system or facility can include an acid gas removal system or plant configured to remove acidic contaminants from a raw syngas feed to thereby provide a treated syngas feed, the acid gas removal system or plant containing a separation section including a solvent regenerator, and a gasification system configured to generate the raw syngas feed from a carbon-based feedstock. The hydrocarbon refining system or facility can include an aromatics system or plant containing a xylene products separation section including one or more of the following: an Extract column and a Raffinate column. The integrated site energy management system can include a hot-water system extending between the separation section of the acid gas removal system or plant and the xylene products separation section of the aromatics system or plant, and a plurality of added heat exchanger units providing various advanced thermal coupling arrangements.

    摘要翻译: 提供了基于节能气化的多代装置,设施或系统,以及改进现有的基于气化的多代装置和各种常规热耦合装置的方法。 还提供了通过将基于气化的多代设施或其他多代系统与烃精炼设备或其他烃精炼系统集成来管理废热回收的设备以及提供相应集成的方法。 示例性装置包括根据一个或多个基于过程的热耦合方案配置的综合位置能量管理系统,该热耦合方案包括在基于气化的多代系统或设施与烃精炼系统或设施之间的一个或多个热耦合布置。 基于气化的多代系统或设施可以包括酸性气体去除系统或设备,其被配置为从原始合成气进料中除去酸性污染物,从而提供经处理的合成气进料,所述酸性气体去除系统或设备含有分离部分, 溶剂再生器和被配置为从碳基原料产生原始合成气进料的气化系统。 烃精炼系统或设备可以包括含有二甲苯产物分离部分的芳族体系或植物,其包括以下一种或多种:萃取塔和萃余柱。 一体化场地能量管理系统可以包括在酸性气体去除系统或设备的分离部分与芳烃系统或设备的二甲苯产物分离部分之间延伸的热水系统,以及多个附加的热交换器单元,其提供各种先进的 热耦合布置。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COOLING HOT PARTICULATES
    6.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COOLING HOT PARTICULATES 审中-公开
    用于冷却热颗粒的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2015095550A2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:PCT/US2014/071208

    申请日:2014-12-18

    IPC分类号: F28D1/02

    摘要: Methods, systems, and apparatus for cooling particulates are provided. A method can include introducing particulates and water to a first vessel to provide a fluidized bed of particulates and cooling the fluidized bed of particulates in the first vessel to obtain first cooled particulates. The method can also include recovering the first cooled particulates from the first vessel and introducing the first cooled particulates to a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of tubulars. The method can also include introducing a coolant to the plurality of tubulars, flowing the first cooled particulates through a shell side of the heat exchanger and contacting at least a portion of the first cooled particulates with the plurality of tubulars, recovering a heated coolant from the plurality of tubulars, and recovering second cooled particulates from a particulate outlet.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于冷却微粒的方法,系统和设备。 一种方法可以包括将颗粒和水引入第一容器以提供颗粒的流化床并冷却第一容器中的颗粒流化床以获得第一冷却颗粒。 该方法还可以包括从第一容器回收第一冷却颗粒并将第一冷却颗粒引入包括多个管的热交换器。 该方法还可以包括将冷却剂引入到多个管件中,使第一冷却颗粒流过热交换器的壳侧,并且使第一冷却颗粒的至少一部分与多个管件接触,从第一冷却颗粒回收 多个管件,并从颗粒出口回收第二冷却颗粒。

    SYSTEM FOR GENERATING ENERGY AND FOR PRODUCING VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES STARTING FROM BIOMASS
    7.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR GENERATING ENERGY AND FOR PRODUCING VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES STARTING FROM BIOMASS 审中-公开
    用于生产能源和生产从生物量开始的蔬菜物质的系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2015071698A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-21

    申请号:PCT/IB2013/002553

    申请日:2013-11-15

    IPC分类号: C10J3/00 C02F3/00 C12M1/00

    摘要: The invention concerns a system for generating energy from biomasses and producing vegetable substances, comprising a synthesis gas generator (3) with an intake for biomass, an electricity generator (4) starting from the synthesis gas, connected to said synthesis gas generator (3) and a greenhouse (10) suitable for the production of vegetable substances. The system is characterised in that the electricity generator (4) is suitable for generating, from the oxidisation of synthesis gas, thermal energy, electricity, carbon dioxide and water as residues of such oxidisation, and that the greenhouse (10) is connected to the electricity generator (4) to receive therefrom thermal energy, electricity, carbon dioxide and water.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从生物质产生能量并生产植物物质的系统,包括具有生物质入口的合成气体发生器(3),与合成气体发生器连接的从合成气开始的发电机(4) 以及适合于生产植物物质的温室(10)。 该系统的特征在于,发电机(4)适于从合成气体的氧化产生热能,电,二氧化碳和水作为这种氧化的残留物,并且温室(10)连接到 发电机(4)接收热能,电力,二氧化碳和水。

    PROCEDE DE PURIFICATION D'UN GAZ DE SYNTHESE BRUT ISSU D'UNE PYROLYSE ET/OU GAZEIFICATION D'UNE CHARGE DE MATIERE CARBONEE PAR DESTRUCTION DE GOUDRONS CONTENUS DANS LE GAZ
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCEDE DE PURIFICATION D'UN GAZ DE SYNTHESE BRUT ISSU D'UNE PYROLYSE ET/OU GAZEIFICATION D'UNE CHARGE DE MATIERE CARBONEE PAR DESTRUCTION DE GOUDRONS CONTENUS DANS LE GAZ 审中-公开
    通过破坏气体中所含的塔来解决由热解产生的碳酸化材料的气化和/或气化的原始合成气的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2015052614A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-16

    申请号:PCT/IB2014/064924

    申请日:2014-09-29

    摘要: L'invention concerne un procédé de purification d'un gaz de synthèse brut issu d'une pyrolyse et/ou d'une gazéification d'une charge de matière carbonée par destruction d'au moins une partie des goudrons contenus dans le gaz, comprenant les étapes suivantes: a/' introduction et refroidissement du gaz brut à l'intérieur de l'enceinte étanche, dite calandre, d'un échangeur de chaleur à tubes et à calandre de sorte à condenser au moins une partie des goudrons contenus dans le gaz sur les surfaces internes à la calandre; b/ récupération en sortie de la calandre, du gaz dépourvu de la partie des goudrons condensée; c/ arrêt de l'introduction du gaz brut selon l'étape a/; d/ régénération de l'intérieur de la calandre comportant au moins une: d1/ combustion afin de brûler au moins la partie des goudrons condensée et présente sur les surfaces internes à la calandre.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过破坏包含在气体中的焦油的至少一部分来纯化源自碳化材料装料的热解和/或气化的原始合成气的方法,包括以下步骤:a /'引入原料 气体进入密封腔室(称为压光机),具有管道和压延机的热交换器,并在其中冷却,以便冷凝包含在压延机内表面上的气体中的焦油的至少一部分; 在压光机的出口处,回收不含部分凝焦油的气体; c /根据步骤a /停止引入原料气体; d /再生砑光机的内部,包括至少一个:dl /燃烧步骤,以便至少燃烧存在于压延机的内表面上的部分冷凝的焦油。

    CHURNING AND STOKING RAM
    9.
    发明申请
    CHURNING AND STOKING RAM 审中-公开
    修复和保存RAM

    公开(公告)号:WO2015027273A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:PCT/AU2014/000842

    申请日:2014-08-26

    发明人: MARTIN, Neil

    摘要: A churning and stoking ran for a furnace is disclosed. The churning and stoking ram includes a frame disposed externally of the furnace; a stoking ram mounted on the frame In an arrangement to enable the stoking ram to be positionable relative to the furnace between an external position and an internal position and to be rotatable about a central longitudinal axis of the stoking ram; a first actuator mounted on the frame in operative communication with the stoking ram in an arrangement to position the stoking ram between the external and infernal positions; a churning device associated with the stoking ram and positionable relative to the stoking ram between a retracted position and an extended position; a second actuator in operative communication with the churning device in an arrangement to position the churning device between the retracted and extended positions; and a third actuator in operative communication with the stoking ram in an arrangement to rotate the stoking ram and the churning device associated therewith.

    摘要翻译: 披露了炉子的搅拌和搅拌。 搅拌和搅拌桨包括设置在炉外部的框架; 安装在框架上的加料柱塞在使排出压头能够相对于炉子在外部位置和内部位置之间定位并且能够围绕推进柱塞的中心纵向轴线旋转的布置中; 安装在所述框架上的第一致动器,所述第一致动器以与所述推进柱塞可操作地连通,以将所述推进柱塞定位在所述外部位置和所述位置之间; 与所述加注柱头相关联的搅拌装置,并且相对于所述推进柱塞在缩回位置和伸出位置之间可定位; 第二致动器,其与所述搅拌装置可操作地连通,以将所述搅拌装置定位在所述缩回位置和所述延伸位置之间; 以及第三致动器,其与所述引导柱塞可操作地连通,以使所述引导柱塞和与其相关联的搅拌装置旋转。

    ENERGY GENERATION PROCESS
    10.
    发明申请
    ENERGY GENERATION PROCESS 审中-公开
    能源生成过程

    公开(公告)号:WO2015015162A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-05

    申请号:PCT/GB2014/052164

    申请日:2014-07-16

    发明人: KRUGER, Tim

    摘要: An energy generation process comprising the oxidation of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide in a fuel cell, the process comprising the step of producing the carbon monoxide from carbon dioxide and a carbon source, together with an apparatus for energy generation comprising a carbon reactor in fluid communication with the fuel cell and the use of the apparatus in energy generation for transportation.

    摘要翻译: 一种能量生成方法,包括在燃料电池中将一氧化碳氧化成二氧化碳,该方法包括从二氧化碳和碳源生产一氧化碳的步骤,以及用于能量产生的装置,其包括流体连通的碳反应器 燃料电池和使用该装置进行能量生成用于运输。