公开(公告)号：WO00012192A1

公开(公告)日：2000-03-09

申请号：PCT/ZA1999/000079

申请日：1999-09-02

IPC: B01D21/00 ,  B01D21/24 ,  B01D21/02

CPC classification number: B01D21/245 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/0087 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/16 ,  B01D21/2411 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/2488 ,  B01D21/32 ,  B01D21/34

Abstract: A liquid/solids separation device is provided in which a tubular feed chamber (5) extends vertically downwards within a container. The feed chamber is open at its lower end (28) which is located well above a central outlet (4) in the bottom of the container to provide for a compacted zone of dewatered solids located below the lower end of the feed chamber. A usually semi-circular furcated mixing rake (26) is positioned within the feed chamber and a dewatering ring (24) is positioned around the lower end of the feed chamber. An inlet to the feed chamber in the upper region directs inlet slurry in a circumferential direction by conveniently making the inlet pipe (9) follow a tangential path or that of an involute, relative to the tubular feed chamber. Means (15) are also provided for introducing clarified liquid from the top region of the container into the inlet slurry. Thickened underflow material is withdrawn from the base of the container through a sleeve and clarified liquor exits from the top of the container.

Abstract translation: 提供了液体/固体分离装置，其中管状进料室（5）在容器内垂直向下延伸。 进料室在其下端（28）处是开放的，其下部位于容器底部的中心出口（4）的上方，以提供位于进料室下端下方的脱水固体的压实区域。 通常半圆形分叉混合耙（26）位于进料室内，脱水环（24）围绕进料室的下端定位。 上部区域中的进料室的入口通过方便地使入口管（9）相对于管状进料室沿切线路径或渐开线方向而引导入口浆料在圆周方向上。 装置（15）还用于将澄清的液体从容器的顶部区域引入入口浆料。 加厚的底流材料通过套筒从容器的底部排出，澄清液体从容器的顶部排出。

公开(公告)号：WO00001519A1

公开(公告)日：2000-01-13

申请号：PCT/US1999/014978

申请日：1999-07-01

IPC: B01D21/00 ,  B24B55/12 ,  B24B57/00 ,  B28D5/00 ,  B28D1/02 ,  B01D21/26 ,  B01D37/04 ,  B03B9/06

CPC classification number: B24B57/02 ,  B01D21/0012 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/26 ,  B01D21/267 ,  B01D2221/14 ,  B24B55/12 ,  B28D5/007 ,  Y02P70/179

Abstract: A method of separating, recovering and reusing components of an exhausted slurry used in slicing silicon wafers from a silicon ingot. In the method, the viscosity of the exhausted slurry is reduced and the lubricating fluid component of the slurry is separated from solids and collected, the collected lubricating fluid component being suitable for reuse in the preparation of a fresh slurry without any additional separation steps being necessary. Additionally, the separated solids may be collected and further separated into an unspent abrasive grain component, which is suitable for reused in the preparation of a fresh slurry, and a waste product containing silicon particulate and spent abrasive grains.

Abstract translation: 分离，回收和再利用用于从硅锭切片硅晶片的排出浆料的组分的方法。 在该方法中，排出的浆料的粘度降低，并且将浆料的润滑流体组分与固体分离并收集，收集的润滑流体组分适于在制备新鲜浆料中再次使用，而不需要任何额外的分离步骤 。 此外，分离的固体可以被收集并进一步分离成未用的磨料颗粒组分，其适用于重新用于制备新鲜浆料，以及含有硅颗粒和废磨料颗粒的废产物。

公开(公告)号：WO99062831A1

公开(公告)日：1999-12-09

申请号：PCT/US1999/011815

申请日：1999-05-27

IPC: B01D21/00 ,  C02F1/58 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D21/24

CPC classification number: C02F1/74 ,  B01D21/0012 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/2405 ,  B01D21/2444 ,  B01D21/245 ,  B01D21/302 ,  B01D21/34 ,  C02F1/58 ,  C02F2101/101 ,  Y10S210/916 ,  Y10S261/75

Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide is removed from water by methods and apparatus (1) that cause sufficient oxygen to be dissolved in the water for sufficient time at sufficient pressure to precipitate out solid elemental sulfur (30) and other solid sulfur particles.

Abstract translation: 通过使足够的氧在足够的压力下溶解在足够的时间以使固体元素硫（30）和其它固体硫颗粒沉淀出来的方法和装置（1）从水中除去硫化氢。

公开(公告)号：WO99000544A1

公开(公告)日：1999-01-07

申请号：PCT/US1998/013448

申请日：1998-06-29

IPC: B01D17/00 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B08B9/093 ,  D06M16/00

CPC classification number: B01D21/009 ,  B01D17/00 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/0214 ,  B01D17/041 ,  B01D17/042 ,  B01D17/047 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0024 ,  B01D21/0087 ,  B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/2405 ,  B01D21/2416 ,  B01D21/245 ,  B01D21/2483 ,  B01D21/2488 ,  B08B9/0933

Abstract: A method for removing a sludge (62) from a crude oil tank (60) while recovering hydrocarbons from the sludge (62). The method is carried in the crude oil tank (60), is studied to determine a preferred treatment fluid. Once the treatment fluid is in place in the tank (60), the contents are vigorously mixed and agitated. Subsequently, the contents of the tank (60) are sampled and any recovered hydrocarbons are removed, followed by removal of the treatment fluid.

Abstract translation: 一种从原油罐（60）除去污泥（62）同时从污泥（62）中回收烃的方法。 该方法在原油罐（60）中进行，研究确定优选的处理流体。 一旦处理流体在罐（60）中就位，内容物被剧烈混合并搅拌。 随后，对罐（60）的内容物进行取样，并且除去任何回收的烃，然后除去处理流体。

公开(公告)号：WO1996029134A1

公开(公告)日：1996-09-26

申请号：PCT/CA1996000167

申请日：1996-03-20

Applicant: LES TRAITEMENTS DES EAUX POSEIDON INC.

Inventor： LES TRAITEMENTS DES EAUX POSEIDON INC. ,  DUFOUR, Reneau

IPC: B01D21/00

CPC classification number: B03D1/24 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0039 ,  B01D21/0045 ,  B01D21/0057 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/2433 ,  B01D21/2438 ,  B01D21/2444 ,  B03D1/028 ,  B03D1/1431 ,  B03D1/1475 ,  B03D1/1481 ,  B03D1/1493

Abstract: Disclosed is a clarifier for use in treating a liquid containing non-soluble particles in suspension in order to separate these particles from the liquid. It comprises a tank, a liquid supply duct opening into the bottom portion of the tank and an injector for injecting a gas under pressure into at least part of liquid supplied to the supply duct in order to saturate this liquid with said gas and thus to generate gas bubbles as the saturated liquid is subject to depressurization within the tank. The gas bubbles that are so-generated adhere to the particles in suspension in the liquid and lift them up to form a floating layer of sludge in the top portion of the tank. A scraper is provided in the top portion of the tank for skimming off the layer of sludge while it is formed. A plurality of plates extend at an angle within the tank above the supply duct. These plates define a set of upwardly inclined channels each having an upper end that is opened and through which the liquid fed into the tank may enter the channel. A liquid outlet mounted within the lower end of each channel to collect and remove from the tank the liquid that has been treated within the same. Thanks to its shape and structure, this clarifier occupies a surface area on the ground that 50 % or less smaller than any known clarifier of the same capacity. Its structure also permits to maintain much more microbubbles of requested size for a same amount of injected air in order to increase the probability of contact between the particles and the air bubbles.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理含有悬浮液中不溶性颗粒的液体以将这些颗粒与液体分离的澄清器。 其包括罐，通向罐的底部的液体供应管道和用于将压力下的气体注入供应给供应管道的液体的至少一部分中以使该液体与所述气体饱和并从而产生 作为饱和液体的气泡在罐内经历减压。 如此产生的气泡与悬浮液中的颗粒粘附在液体中，并将​​其提起以在罐的顶部形成浮渣层。 在罐的顶部设置有刮刀，用于在形成污泥层时撇去污泥。 多个板在罐的上方以一定角度延伸到供应管道上方。 这些板限定了一组向上倾斜的通道，每个通道具有打开的上端，并且通过该上端进入罐的液体可以进入通道。 一个液体出口，安装在每个通道的下端，以便从罐中收集和清除已经在其内处理过的液体。 由于其形状和结构，这种澄清器占据地面上的表面积，比同等容量的任何已知的澄清池小50％或更小。 其结构还允许为相同量的注入空气维持更多的所需尺寸的微泡，以增加颗粒和气泡之间的接触可能性。

公开(公告)号：WO1995007862A1

公开(公告)日：1995-03-23

申请号：PCT/US1993008760

申请日：1993-09-16

Applicant: BEARD, Harold, J.

IPC: C02F03/02

CPC classification number: C02F3/1257 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/0024 ,  B01D21/0042 ,  B01D21/06 ,  B01D21/2405 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/2444 ,  B01D21/2461 ,  B01D21/32 ,  B01D21/34 ,  C02F3/006 ,  C02F2209/11 ,  C02F2209/42 ,  C02F2209/44 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S210/926

Abstract: In an extended aeration wastewater treatment system having wastewater flowing into a retention basin (2) so as to form mixed liquor within the retention basin, a mixed liquor wasting system (1) including: a thickener tank (13) having a sidewall and a bottom; a waste line (10) having a first end fluidly connected to the retention basin and a second end fluidly connected to the thickener tank; a first flow control device, such as a pump (18), for continuously removing a portion of the mixed liquor from the basin at a desired constant flow rate through the waste line, positioned in the waste line; a sludge removal line (20) having a first end fluidly connected to the bottom of the thickener tank and a second end fluidly connected to a sludge disposal system (23); a second flow control device, such as a pump (27), for removing a concentrated portion of the mixed liquor from the thickener tank, positioned in the sludge removal line; and a return line (28) having a first end fluidly connected to the thickener tank above the bottom and a second end fluidly connected to the retention basin.

Abstract translation: 在具有流入保持池（2）中的废水以便在保留池内形成混合液体的扩展曝气废水处理系统中，混合液体废弃系统（1）包括：增稠罐（13），其具有侧壁和底部 ; 废物管线（10）具有流体连接到保持池的第一端和流体连接到增稠器箱的第二端; 第一流量控制装置，例如泵（18），用于通过位于废物管线中的废物管线以期望的恒定流速连续地从盆中移除一部分混合液; 污泥去除管线（20），其具有流体连接到增稠器罐的底部的第一端和流体连接到污泥处理系统（23）的第二端; 第二流量控制装置，例如泵（27），用于从位于污泥去除管线中的来自增稠器罐的混合液体的浓缩部分中除去; 以及返回管线（28），其具有流体连接到底部上方的增稠器箱的第一端和与流体连接到保持池的第二端。

公开(公告)号：WO1995005230A1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-23

申请号：PCT/AT1994000108

申请日：1994-08-05

Applicant: NOGGERATH HOLDING GMBH & CO.KG ,  ZIERLER, Franz

Inventor： NOGGERATH HOLDING GMBH & CO.KG

IPC: B01D21/00

CPC classification number: B03B5/623 ,  B01D21/0018 ,  B01D21/02 ,  B01D21/06 ,  B01D21/20 ,  B01D21/2427 ,  B01D21/2461 ,  B01D21/2472 ,  B01D21/30 ,  B01D21/34 ,  B03B5/52 ,  B03B11/00 ,  B03B13/00

Abstract: A process and device are disclosed for removing sand from water loaded with sand and organic substances. The water is made to swirl in a standing container, so that the organic substances are moved upwards to an overflow (13) whereas the sand sinks downwards to a discharging conveyor (3) connected to the bottom of the container and is only discharged after a settling time. In order to achieve a substantial separation of sand and organic substances, the settled sand is agitated by an agitator mechanism (4) at the same time as it is rinsed with fresh water supplied to the bottom area of the container (1) and is only discharged in an amount such that a predetermined minimum height of the settled sand (18) is ensured.

Abstract translation: 它是这样的方法和用于从所述的砂和有机物质的废水载货其在循环流放置在直立的容器（1），其中所述有机物质达到的溢流分离砂的装置（13）被移动 于，降低而砂下降到连接到所述容器（1）下方的排出输送器（3）和仅一个稳定时间之后被排出。 为了实现砂和有机物质的基本分离，供给的结算砂同时冲洗与容器（1）新鲜的水的底部区域被搅拌器搅拌（4），并且仅在对应于沉降砂的预定的最小高度的量排出 （18）保证。