Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of operating a fluid-working machine wherein the volume of working fluid displaced each cycle is selectable and wherein the volume of working fluid displaced by a first working chamber takes into account the suitability of the working chamber to displace fluid. The invention extends in further aspects to power absorbing structures such as renewable energy devices comprising such fluid working machines. The invention allows the operation of fluid working machines and power absorbing structures which are more long lived.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a cooling system (10) such as employed in cooling a heat source (12) and a transmission system having said cooling system (10) integrated 5 therewith. The cooling system further includes a pump (36) for supplying hydraulic fluid under pressure to a motor (20) for driving a fan (18) employed in the cooling process. In operation, a controller initiates operation of the pump (36) such as to supply hydraulic fluid to said motor (20) only when needed, thereby to improve the efficiency and controllability of the cooling system.
Abstract:
An electromagnetic actuator comprises a core (1), a ferromagnetic component (2) movable in a gap (5) in the core, and a magnet (4) for attracting the component to one side of the gap. A flux concentrator (12) concentrates the magnetic flux on that side of the gap (5) and a solenoid (8) produces magnetic flux in the gap. A magnetic circuit of the solenoid is defined by part of the core (1), part of the gap (5) and by a further gap (6) between the ferromagnetic component (2) and the core (1). A demagnetiser (7) has a magnetic circuit defined by another part of the core (1), another part of the gap (5) and by the further gap (6). The demagnetiser is arranged to demagnetise the magnet (4) at least to the extent that the magnetic flux produced by the solenoid (8) is diverted from the flux concentrator (12) into the further gap (6) and the movable component (2) is movable away from the magnet (4) under the magnetic force of the solenoid (8).
Abstract:
A method of measuring a property of entrained gas in a hydraulic liquid received by a working chamber of a fluid working motor, wherein the said property is determined from the period of time elapsing between the closure of a first valve to isolate the working chamber and the passive opening of a second valve to bring the working chamber into fluid communication with a manifold. The property may, for example, be related to the concentration of entrained gas in the received hydraulic liquid or the compressibility or bulk modulus of the received hydraulic fluid.
Abstract:
A method of operating a fluid-working machine having a plurality of working chambers of cyclically varying volume in which each working chamber is operable to displace a volume of working fluid which is selectable for each cycle of working chamber volume. The volume of working fluid displaced during each cycle of working chamber volume, to carry out a working function, is selected taking into account the availability of other working chambers. The status of each working chamber is monitored and a working chamber treated as unavailable if it is found to be malfunctioning. A working chamber may be treated as unavailable to carry out a working function if it is allocated to an alternative working function. A fault may be detected in a working chamber of a fluid-working machine having working chambers operable to displace a volume of working fluid which is selectable for each cycle of working chamber volume to carry out a working function responsive to a received demand signal, by determining whether a measured output parameter of the fluid working machine fulfils at least one acceptable function criterion taking into account the previously selected net displacement of working fluid by a working chamber during a cycle of working chamber volume to carry out the working function.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a fluid working machine (1) comprising a controller (12) and a working chamber (2), an electronically controllable low pressure valve (14) associated therewith and a fast high pressure valve (20) associated therewith, characterised in that the working chamber has associated therewith a slow high pressure valve (30) for controlling the connection of the working chamber to a secondary high pressure manifold (32). A fluid working machine according to the invention may be operated to rotate its shaft (8) to a certain position, for example to allow easy maintenance of a wind turbine generator (40).
Abstract:
The present invention provides a hydraulic pump (10) for use in driving a load (54) with a control modulation system (9) which modulates a primary control signal in order to accommodate variations in secondary changeable parameters which require control at a higher frequency or have a lower latency.
Abstract:
A hydraulic pump (6) comprising: a housing (20) having first and second inlets (100a,100b) and first and second outlets (102a, 102b); a crankshaft (4) extending within the housing (20) and having axially offset first and second cams (62, 64); first and second groups (30, 32) of piston cylinder assemblies provided in the housing (20), each of the said groups (30, 32) having a plurality of piston cylinder assemblies having a working chamber of cyclically varying volume and being in driving relationship with the crankshaft (4); one or more electronically controllable valves (40) associated with the first and second groups (30, 32); and a controller (70) configured to actively control the opening and/or closing of the said electronically controllable valves (40) on each cycle of working chamber volume to thereby control the net displacement of fluid by the first and second groups (30, 32), wherein at least the first group (30) comprises a first piston cylinder assembly in driving relationship with the first cam (62) and a second piston cylinder assembly in driving relationship with the second cam (64), and wherein the first group is configured to receive working fluid from the first inlet (100a) and to output working fluid to the first outlet (102a) and the second group is configured to receive working fluid from the second inlet (100b) and to output working fluid to the second outlet (102b).
Abstract:
The invention to a valve unit (1) for a synthetically commutated fluid working machine, comprising a valve body (19), a movably arranged valve unit (3) and a separate fluid flow influencing unit (13). The fluid flow influencing unit comprises a fluid flow influencing means part (18) and an attachment means part for mechanical connection with the valve body. The attachment means part and the fluid flow influencing unit are connected to each other by a connection means part. The circumferential extent of the attachment means part is larger as compared to the circumferential extent of the connection means part.
Abstract:
A variable displacement fluid working machine for use in applications where a large fluid working machine is required at an inaccessible location, for example, in the nacelle of a wind turbine tower. The machine includes an inward ring and an outward ring, one of the inward ring and the outward ring comprising a rotatable ring cam coupled to a drive shaft, the other comprising a plurality of radially extending piston cylinders circumferentially spaced around the respective ring. The outward ring comprising first and second axially spaced structural members and a plurality of demountable blocks demountably retainable therebetween, the demountable blocks comprising either piston cylinders or ring cam segments. The demountable blocks are removable radially to facilitate maintenance and repair and to facilitate radial access to the inward ring. Components of the inward ring may also be removed radially through the resulting gap. The demountable blocks also have a structural function, enabling the mass of the machine to be less than would otherwise be required.