Abstract:
A method of estimating the junction temperature of a light emitting diode comprises driving a forward bias current through the diode, the current comprising a square wave which toggles between high and low current values (I high , l Iow ), the high current value (l hιgh ) comprising an LED operation current, and the low current value (I IOW ) comprising a non-zero measurement current. The forward bias voltage drop (Vf) is sampled and the forward bias voltage drop (Vf Iow ) is determined at the measurement current (I IOW )- The temperature is derived from the determined forward bias voltage drop.
Abstract:
A method of determining the dominant output wavelength of an LED, comprises determining an electrical characteristic of the LED which is dependent on the voltage-capacitance characteristics, and analysing the characteristic to determine the dominant output wavelength.
Abstract:
An electromagnetic radiation switch (100) for performing a switch function in an electromagnetic radiation propagation path, the electromagnetic radiation switch (100) comprising a substrate (102), a regular arrangement of structures (104) formed on and/or in the substrate (102), wherein at least one of the structures (104) is a phase change material structure (104) changeable between at least two different phase states, and a control unit (106) adapted to control the phase state of the at least one phase change material structure (104) to thereby select one of a plurality of switching states for the electromagnetic radiation propagation path.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed of controlling a LED, comprising driving the LED with a DC current for a first time, interrupting the DC current for a second time such that the first time and the second time sum to a period, determining at least one characteristic of the LED whilst the DC current is interrupted, and controlling the DC current during a subsequent period in dependence on the at least one characteristic. The invention thus benefits from the simplicity of DC operation. By operating at the LED in a DC mode, rather than say in a PWM mode, the requirement to be able to adjust the duty cycle is avoided. By including interruptions to the DC current, it is possible to utilise the LED itself to act as a sensor in order to determine a characteristic of the LED. The need for additional sensors is thereby avoided.
Abstract:
A method of estimating the junction temperature of a light emitting diode comprises driving a forward bias current through the diode, the current comprising a square wave which toggles between high and low current values (Ihigh, lIow), the high current value (lh?gh) comprising an LED operation current, and the low current value (IIOW) comprising a non-zero measurement current. The forward bias voltage drop (Vf) is sampled and the forward bias voltage drop (VfIow) is determined at the measurement current (IIOW)- The temperature is derived from the determined forward bias voltage drop.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a control system is for controlling a lighting system which comprises a cluster (20) of different colour LEDs. The control system comprises a first control unit (24) for generating amplitude values for the different LEDs of the cluster to provide a desired colour point and a second control unit (38) for controlling pulse width values for the different LEDs to provide a desired brightness. Current sources (32) are provided for individually driving the LEDs of the cluster. This system allows the control of colour point to be independent from the control of brightness of the LED cluster. This provides a low cost solution and a fast, accurate and flexible control to a LED cluster.
Abstract:
A method of operating a light emitting diode (1 ) comprises operating the light emitting diode to provide a desired brightness output and estimating the junction temperature of the light emitting diode based on electrical drive parameters of the light emitting diode. A threshold is derived which determines if there is overheating, and the light emitting diode is operated within the threshold. This method uses junction temperature estimation to implement a system which provides protection from overheating. The method allows an LED to be used at its maximum potential in term of light generation whilst avoiding the need for external temperature measurement.
Abstract:
A light sensor arrangement comprises a first light sensor device (50;70) and a second light sensor device (54;74). The first and second light sensor devices (50;70, 54;74) are exposed to the same incident illumination, and have different functions of light sensor signal with respect to incident wavelength over a common wavelength band of interest. The light sensor signals are processed to derive a monotonic function over the wavelength band of interest and thereby derive a dominant wavelength of the incident light. This approach enables simple light sensor devices to be used, in order to enable a wavelength to be measured.
Abstract:
A method of determining the dominant output wavelength of an LED, comprises determining an electrical characteristic of the LED which is dependent on the voltage-capacitance characteristics, and analysing the characteristic to determine the dominant output wavelength.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a control system is for controlling a lighting system which comprises a cluster (20) of different colour LEDs. The control system comprises a first control unit (24) for generating amplitude values for the different LEDs of the cluster to provide a desired colour point and a second control unit (38) for controlling pulse width values for the different LEDs to provide a desired brightness. Current sources (32) are provided for individually driving the LEDs of the cluster. This system allows the control of colour point to be independent from the control of brightness of the LED cluster. This provides a low cost solution and a fast, accurate and flexible control to a LED cluster.