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    APPARATUS FOR REMOVABLY ATTACHING AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACK TO ITS OPERATING SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR REMOVABLY ATTACHING AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACK TO ITS OPERATING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于将电化学细胞堆叠连接到其操作系统的装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2006024124A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

    申请号：PCT/CA2004/001545

    申请日：2004-08-30

    Applicant: HYDROGENICS CORPORATION ,  BAZZARELLA, Ricardo ,  SIMPSON, Todd, A.

    Inventor： BAZZARELLA, Ricardo ,  SIMPSON, Todd, A.

    IPC: H01M2/10

    CPC classification number: H01M8/2485 ,  H01M8/2475 ,  H01M2008/1095

    Abstract: A mounting structure for fuel cell stacks includes a support structure having a position where one or more fuel cell stacks can be removably mounted, and a balance-of-plant for operating the fuel cell stack(s). At least a portion of the balance-of-plant is mounted to the support structure. At least one connection manifold is connected in fluid communication with the balance-of-plant, and is movable relative to the support structure. The connection manifold is configured to sealingly engage the fuel cell stack(s) to define fluid communication paths between process fluid inlets and outlets of the fuel cell stack(s) and corresponding process fluid inlets and outlets on the balance-of-plant.

    Abstract translation: 用于燃料电池堆的安装结构包括具有可以可拆卸地安装一个或多个燃料电池堆的位置的支撑结构和用于操作燃料电池堆的设备的平衡。 至少一部分植物平衡装置安装到支撑结构上。 至少一个连接歧管与植物平衡体流体连通地连接，并且可相对于支撑结构移动。 连接歧管被构造成密封地接合燃料电池堆，以限定燃料电池堆的过程流体入口和出口之间的流体连通路径以及在工厂内的对应的过程流体入口和出口。

    APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING LIQUID FROM A PROCESS GAS STREAM OF AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACK
    4.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING LIQUID FROM A PROCESS GAS STREAM OF AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL STACK 审中-公开
    用于从电化学电池堆的工艺气流中分离液体的装置

    公开(公告)号：WO2005018779A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

    申请号：PCT/CA2004/001558

    申请日：2004-08-25

    Applicant: HYDROGENICS CORPORATION ,  BAZZARELLA, Ricardo ,  SIMPSON, Todd, A.

    Inventor： BAZZARELLA, Ricardo ,  SIMPSON, Todd, A.

    IPC: B01D45/14

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04164 ,  B01D45/16 ,  B04C3/06

    Abstract: A liquid separator configured to separate liquid from a fluid stream. The separator includes a housing, a separation chamber disposed within the housing, a drain, an inlet channel, a swirler disposed within the inlet channel, and an outlet channel. The drain has a drain passageway for draining liquid from the separation chamber. As well, the inlet channel is configured to communicate the fluid stream from a first inlet end to a second inlet end disposed within the housing and proximate the separation chamber. The outlet channel is configured to communicate the fluid stream from a first outlet end positioned proximate the second inlet end, to a second outlet end remote from the separation chamber. Preferably, the drain passageway comprises an inner diameter which is sized such that the interaction between the surface tension of the liquid and the inner passageway causes some liquid to be retained in the drain passageway, the retained liquid forming a low pressure gas seal of the drain passageway. The drain passageway is preferably substantially horizontal. The housing preferably includes a base and a cap which is removably mountable to the base.

    Abstract translation: 液体分离器，其构造成将液体与流体流分离。 分离器包括壳体，设置在壳体内的分离室，排水口，入口通道，设置在入口通道内的旋流器和出口通道。 排水口具有用于从分离室排出液体的排水通道。 同样，入口通道构造成将流体流从第一入口端传递到设置在壳体内并且靠近分离室的第二入口端。 出口通道被配置为将流体流从位于第二入口端附近的第一出口端传送到远离分离室的第二出口端。 优选地，排水通道包括内径，其尺寸使得液体的表面张力和内部通道之间的相互作用导致一些液体保持在排水通道中，保留的液体形成排水管的低压气体密封 通道。 排水通道优选地基本上是水平的。 壳体优选地包括可拆卸地安装到基座的基部和盖。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
    电化学电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2013173689A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

    申请号：PCT/US2013/041537

    申请日：2013-05-17

    Applicant: 24M TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  BAZZARELLA, Ricardo ,  SLOCUM, Alexander ,  DOHERTY, Tristan ,  CROSS, James, C. III

    Inventor： BAZZARELLA, Ricardo ,  SLOCUM, Alexander ,  DOHERTY, Tristan ,  CROSS, James, C. III

    IPC: H01M2/24

    CPC classification number: H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/0207 ,  H01M2/027 ,  H01M2/0287 ,  H01M6/46 ,  H01M10/0404 ,  H01M10/0413 ,  H01M10/0436 ,  H01M10/0585

    Abstract: Electrochemical cells and methods of making electrochemical cells are described herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a multi-layer sheet for encasing an electrode material for an electrochemical cell. The multi-layer sheet including an outer layer, an intermediate layer that includes a conductive substrate, and an inner layer disposed on a portion of the conductive substrate. The intermediate layer is disposed between the outer layer and the inner layer. The inner layer defines an opening through which a conductive region of the intermediate layer is exposed such that the electrode material can be electrically connected to the conductive region. Thus, the intermediate layer can serve as a current collector for the electrochemical cell.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了电化学电池和制造电化学电池的方法。 在一些实施例中，一种装置包括用于封装用于电化学电池的电极材料的多层片材。 所述多层片材包括外层，包括导电性基材的中间层和设置在所述导电性基材的一部分上的内层。 中间层设置在外层和内层之间。 内层限定开口，中间层的导电区域通过该开口露出，使得电极材料可以电连接到导电区域。 因此，中间层可以用作电化学电池的集电器。

    MANIFOLD FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    7.
    发明申请
    MANIFOLD FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：WO2003090300A3

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-30

    申请号：PCT/CA2003/000545

    申请日：2003-04-11

    Applicant: HYDROGENICS CORPORATION ,  YE, Jianming ,  BAZZARELLA, Ricardo ,  CARGNELLI, Joseph

    Inventor： YE, Jianming ,  BAZZARELLA, Ricardo ,  CARGNELLI, Joseph

    IPC: H01M8/24

    Abstract: A manifold for a fuel cell system, has a manifold body and a plurality of first ports in the manifold body, for connecting to fuel cell peripherals. A plurality of second ports in the manifold body provide connections to a fuel cell. A plurality of first fluid passages within the manifold provide communication between respective ones of the first ports and respective ones of the second ports, whereby, in use, the fluid passages communicate fluids between the fuel cell stack and fuel cell peripherals. The manifold provides a higher degree of system integration, considerably reduced piping, fittings and associated hardware and hence generally reduces the size and weight of the fuel cell system. Thermal-fluid related system losses are also minimized.

    MANIFOLD FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    MANIFOLD FOR A FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统的说明

    公开(公告)号：WO03090300A2

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-30

    申请号：PCT/CA0300545

    申请日：2003-04-11

    Applicant: HYDROGENICS CORP ,  YE JIANMING ,  BAZZARELLA RICARDO ,  CARGNELLI JOSEPH

    Inventor： YE JIANMING ,  BAZZARELLA RICARDO ,  CARGNELLI JOSEPH

    IPC: H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/00

    CPC classification number: H01M8/2485 ,  H01M8/2415

    Abstract: A manifold for a fuel cell system, has a manifold body and a plurality of first ports in the manifold body, for connecting to fuel cell peripherals. A plurality of second ports in the manifold body provide connections to a fuel cell. A plurality of first fluid passages within the manifold provide communication between respective ones of the first ports and respective ones of the second ports, whereby, in use, the fluid passages communicate fluids between the fuel cell stack and fuel cell peripherals. The manifold provides a higher degree of system integration, considerably reduced piping, fittings and associated hardware and hence generally reduces the size and weight of the fuel cell system. Thermal-fluid related system losses are also minimized.

    Abstract translation: 用于燃料电池系统的歧管具有歧管主体和歧管主体中的多个第一端口，用于连接到燃料电池外围设备。 歧管主体中的多个第二端口提供与燃料电池的连接。 歧管内的多个第一流体通道提供相应的第一端口和相应的第二端口之间的连通，从而在使用中，流体通道连通燃料电池堆和燃料电池外围设备之间的流体。 歧管提供更高程度的系统集成，大大减少了管道，配件和相关硬件，因此通常减小了燃料电池系统的尺寸和重量。 热流体相关的系统损耗也被最小化。

    STACKED FLOW CELL DESIGN AND METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    STACKED FLOW CELL DESIGN AND METHOD 审中-公开
    堆积流动池设计和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2012083239A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：PCT/US2011/065623

    申请日：2011-12-16

    Applicant: 24M TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  SLOCUM, Alexander, H. ,  BAZZARELLA, Ricardo ,  CARTER, William, Craig ,  CHIANG, Yet-ming ,  DUDUTA, Mihai

    Inventor： SLOCUM, Alexander, H. ,  BAZZARELLA, Ricardo ,  CARTER, William, Craig ,  CHIANG, Yet-ming ,  DUDUTA, Mihai

    IPC: H01M8/04

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M8/20 ,  Y02E60/528

    Abstract: A multi-cell stack electrochemical device having an ion-permeable membrane separating positive and negative current collectors. A plurality of actuating devices configured to inject an electroactive composition into multiple zones within an electrochemical cell. The actuating devices are configured to apply direct pressure to internally contained electroactive composition to displace depleted electroactive material contained within an electrochemical cell. Gravity or mechanical means are used to operate the actuating device to displace electroactive composition that is internally housed.

    Abstract translation: 具有分离正极和负极集电体的离子透过膜的多电池堆电化学装置。 多个致动装置，其构造成将电活性组合物注入到电化学电池内的多个区域中。 致动装置被配置为对内部包含的电活性组合物施加直接压力以置换包含在电化学电池内的耗尽的电活性材料。 使用重力或机械装置操作致动装置以移动内部容纳的电活性成分。

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