Abstract:
This fluid control mechanism has a divergent flow selecting valve means (52) adapted to change pressure fluid admission passages extending from two main pumps (40), (50) to two control valve groups (60), (70), and also confluent selecting valve means (80), (90) adapted to introduce the pressure fluid sent into each control valve group into a working apparatus control valve in the other control valve group. The confluent selecting valve means (80) in a group to which a working apparatus control valve (62), which is required to compensate for an admission rate of the fluid, belongs cancels the confluent function in accordance with an operating signal for the same working apparatus control valve. This mechanism also has a means for limiting the spool stroke of a working apparatus control valve (160) in which a load varies, this means being adapted to introduce a discharged fluid from an actuator into the same actuator again when the load is small. This mechanism further has a sequence valve (170) adapted to operate a spool stroke limiting means (190) in accordance with a primary pilot pressure.
Abstract:
A protein having a molecular weigth of about 200 kDa as determined by SDS-PAGE conducted under reductive conditions and an amino acid sequence represented by Sequence Listing (1) at the terminal, in particular, a protein originating in an animal brain and having an avidity with heparin-binding growth factors, e.g., OSF-1. The protein is useful as a remedy for disorders of nerve functions or osteogenetic ability, because it combines with OSF-1 (HBGF-8), one of the heparin-binding growth factors having the activities of promoting neuron differentiation and proliferating osteoblasts, to thereby control the action of OSF-1.
Abstract:
Compounds useful as preventive and therapeutic agents for bone and cartilage diseases; and drug compositions containing the same. The compounds are polyhydroxyphenol derivatives of general formula (I) and quinone analogues derived therefrom (wherein R1 is alkyl, optionally substituted benzyl or optionally substituted aryl; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or optionally substituted benzyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted benzyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy or optionally substituted benzyloxy; R4 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, optionally substituted benzyl or hydroxyl; and R5 and R6 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or optionally substituted benzyl). The polyhydroxyphenol derivatives and the quinone analogues exhibit a potent inhibitory activity against bone resorption and are useful as preventive and therapeutic agents for bone and cartilage diseases.
Abstract translation:用作骨和软骨疾病的预防和治疗剂的化合物; 和含有它们的药物组合物。 化合物是通式(I)的多羟基苯酚衍生物和由其衍生的醌类似物(其中R1是烷基,任选取代的苄基或任选取代的芳基; R 2是氢,烷基,烯基或任选取代的苄基; R 3是氢,烷基,烯基, 任选取代的苄基,羟基,烷氧基,烯氧基或任选取代的苄氧基; R 4是氢,烷基,烯基,任选取代的苄基或羟基;且R 5和R 6各自独立地为氢,烷基,烯基或任选取代的苄基。 多羟基苯酚衍生物和醌类似物表现出对骨吸收的有效抑制活性,并且可用作骨和软骨疾病的预防和治疗剂。