METHOD FOR CELLULASE PRODUCTION
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CELLULASE PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    纤维素酶生产方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009026716A8

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:PCT/CA2008001537

    申请日:2008-08-28

    Abstract: A fermentation process using hemicellulose-derived carbohydrates for the production of cellulase mixtures with a high proportion of cellulases relative to hemicellulases is provided. The cellulases produced by the process of the invention are further characterized by high specifi productivity. The resulting cellulase mixtures comprise at least two times more cellulase than hemicellulase and are useful for the hydrolysis of cellulosic substrated, particularly, pretreated lignocellulosic substrate.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用半纤维素衍生的碳水化合物相对于半纤维素酶生产具有高比例纤维素酶的纤维素酶混合物的发酵方法。 通过本发明的方法生产的纤维素酶的特征还在于高规格的生产率。 所得到的纤维素酶混合物比半纤维素酶包含至少两倍的纤维素酶,并且可用于水解纤维素底物,特别是预处理的木质纤维素底物。

    CELLULASE ENZYME BASED METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOL AND GLUCOSE FROM PRETREATED LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCK
    3.
    发明申请
    CELLULASE ENZYME BASED METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOL AND GLUCOSE FROM PRETREATED LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCK 审中-公开
    用于生产来自预处理的木质素饲料的醇和葡萄糖的基于纤维素酶的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009015481A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:PCT/CA2008/001409

    申请日:2008-07-31

    Abstract: A process for the production of glucose and ethanol from a pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock is provided. The method comprises enzymatically hydrolyzing the pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock with cellulase enzymes to produce a hydrolyzate slurry comprising glucose and unhydrolyzed cellulose and fermenting the hydrolyzate slurry in a fermentation reaction to produce a fermentation broth comprising alcohol. A process stream is obtained comprising unhydrolyzed cellulose, which is then subjected to a denaturing step, preferably comprising exposing the unhydrolyzed cellulose to elevated temperatures, thereby producing a heat-treated stream comprising the unhydrolyzed cellulose. The heat-treated stream comprising unhydrolyzed cellulose is then further hydrolyzed with cellulase enzymes to hydrolyze the cellulose to glucose.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种从预处理的木质纤维素原料生产葡萄糖和乙醇的方法。 该方法包括用纤维素酶酶促水解预处理的木质纤维素原料,以产生包含葡萄糖和未水解的纤维素的水解产物浆液,并在发酵反应中发酵水解产物浆料以产生包含醇的发酵液。 得到包含未水解纤维素的工艺流,然后将其进行变性步骤,优选包括将未水解的纤维素暴露于升高的温度,从而产生包含未水解纤维素的经热处理的流。 然后将含有未水解的纤维素的经热处理的料流进一步用纤维素酶水解,以将纤维素水解成葡萄糖。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANIPULATING INFORMATION ON A TOUCH-SENSITIVE DISPLAY

    公开(公告)号:WO2019014708A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-24

    申请号:PCT/AU2018/050741

    申请日:2018-07-16

    Applicant: FOODY, Brian

    Inventor: FOODY, Brian

    CPC classification number: G06F3/0485 G06F3/04883

    Abstract: Provided is a system (100) for manipulating information (18) on a touch-sensitive display (12), the system (100) comprising a processor (102) arranged in signal communication with the display (12) and configured to operatively display a graphical user interface ('GUI') (14) thereon which includes a display window (20) wherein information (18) from a database (116) is operatively displayable by the processor (102); and a scroll bar (22) proximate the display window (20), the processor (102) configured so that a scroll speed of information (18) in the display window (20) is proportional to a position of a touch input (24) along a length (26) of the scroll bar (22) in relation to the overall length (28) thereof.

    RECOVERY OF VOLATILE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS BY A STRIPPER- EXTRACTOR SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    RECOVERY OF VOLATILE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS BY A STRIPPER- EXTRACTOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
    剥离 - 萃取系统回收挥发性羧酸

    公开(公告)号:WO2011022811A8

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-21

    申请号:PCT/CA2010001272

    申请日:2010-08-18

    CPC classification number: C12F3/00 C07C51/43 C07C51/445 Y02E50/16 C07C53/08

    Abstract: A process for recovering a volatile carboxylic acid from an aqueous stream comprising same, the process comprising the steps of: (i) steam stripping the carboxylic acid from the aqueous stream, which aqueous stream is produced by a conversion process using a lignocellulosic feedstock as a substrate, the steam stripping comprising contacting the aqueous stream with steam by flowing the aqueous stream and the steam countercurrent to one another, thereby producing a vapour stream comprising vapourized carboxylic acid and steam and a stripped aqueous stream; (ii) extracting the vapourized carboxylic acid with an organic solvent by contacting the vapour stream with the organic solvent to produce (a) a stream comprising the organic solvent and the carboxylic acid and (b) the steam at least substantially depleted of the carboxylic acid, wherein the organic solvent has an atmospheric boiling point of at least about 150°C and is insoluble in water; (iii) returning the steam from step (ii) to the steam stripping step (step i) to further strip the carboxylic acid from the aqueous stream; and (iv) separating the carboxylic acid from the organic solvent.

    Abstract translation: 从包含它的含水物流中回收挥发性羧酸的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(i)从含水物流中汽提羧酸,所述含水物流通过转化过程产生,所述转化过程使用木质纤维素原料作为 所述蒸汽汽提包括使所述含水物流与所述蒸汽接触,使所述含水物流和所述蒸汽彼此逆流流动,从而产生包含汽化的羧酸和蒸汽以及汽提的含水物流的蒸汽物流; (ii)通过使蒸气流与有机溶剂接触,用有机溶剂萃取汽化的羧酸,以产生(a)包含有机溶剂和羧酸的物流和(b)至少基本上贫化的羧酸 其中所述有机溶剂的常压沸点为至少约150℃且不溶于水; (iii)将来自步骤(ii)的蒸汽返回到汽提步骤(步骤i)以进一步从含水物流中汽提羧酸; 和(iv)从有机溶剂中分离羧酸。

    RECOVERY OF VOLATILE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS BY A STRIPPER- EXTRACTOR SYSTEM
    7.
    发明申请
    RECOVERY OF VOLATILE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS BY A STRIPPER- EXTRACTOR SYSTEM 审中-公开
    通过剥离器系统恢复挥发性羧酸

    公开(公告)号:WO2011022811A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:PCT/CA2010/001272

    申请日:2010-08-18

    CPC classification number: C12F3/00 C07C51/43 C07C51/445 Y02E50/16 C07C53/08

    Abstract: A process for recovering a volatile carboxylic acid from an aqueous stream comprising same, the process comprising the steps of: (i) steam stripping the carboxylic acid from the aqueous stream, which aqueous stream is produced by a conversion process using a lignocellulosic feedstock as a substrate, the steam stripping comprising contacting the aqueous stream with steam by flowing the aqueous stream and the steam countercurrent to one another, thereby producing a vapour stream comprising vapourized carboxylic acid and steam and a stripped aqueous stream; (ii) extracting the vapourized carboxylic acid with an organic solvent by contacting the vapour stream with the organic solvent to produce (a) a stream comprising the organic solvent and the carboxylic acid and (b) the steam at least substantially depleted of the carboxylic acid, wherein the organic solvent has an atmospheric boiling point of at least about 150°C and is insoluble in water; (iii) returning the steam from step (ii) to the steam stripping step (step i) to further strip the carboxylic acid from the aqueous stream; and (iv) separating the carboxylic acid from the organic solvent.

    Abstract translation: 一种从包含其的含水流中回收挥发性羧酸的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(i)从水流中汽提汽提羧酸,该水流通过使用木质纤维素原料的转化方法生产, 蒸汽汽提包括通过使水流和蒸汽逆流地相互流动使水流与蒸汽接触,从而产生包含蒸发的羧酸和蒸汽和汽提的水流的蒸气流; (ii)通过使蒸气流与有机溶剂接触来提取挥发的羧酸,以产生(a)包含有机溶剂和羧酸的流,和(b)至少基本上不含羧酸的蒸汽 其中所述有机溶剂的常压沸点为至少约150℃且不溶于水; (iii)将来自步骤(ii)的蒸汽返回到汽提步骤(步骤i),以进一步从水流中分离出羧酸; 和(iv)从有机溶剂中分离出羧酸。

    METHOD OF CONTINUOUS PROCESSING OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCKS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONTINUOUS PROCESSING OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCKS 审中-公开
    连续加工纤维素原料的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2006128304A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:PCT/CA2006/000910

    申请日:2006-06-02

    Abstract: A continuous process for treating a lignocellulosic feedstock is provided. This method comprises pretreating the lignocellulosic feedstock under pressure in a pretreatment reactor at a pH between about 0.4 and about 2.0. One or more than one soluble base is added to this pressurized, pretreated feedstock after it exits the pretreatment reactor to adjust the pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock to an intermediate pH of between about pH 2.5 to about pH 3.5. This pressurized, partially-neutralized feedstock is then further processed at the intermediate pH. This may include flashing one or more than one time at the intermediate pH. The pH of the pressurized, partially-neutralized feedstock may then be adjusted with one or more than one base to produce a neutralized feedstock having a pH between about 4 and about 6. Prior to adjusting the pH to between about 2.5 and about 3.5, the pressurized, pretreated feedstock may be partially depressurized.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于处理木质纤维素原料的连续方法。 该方法包括在预处理反应器中,在约0.4至约2.0的pH下,在压力下预处理木质纤维素原料。 将一个或多于一个的可溶性碱在离开预处理反应器之后加入到加压的预处理原料中,以将预处理的木质纤维素原料调节至约pH 2.5至约pH 3.5之间的中间pH。 然后将该加压的,部分中和的原料在中间pH进一步处理。 这可能包括在中间pH下闪烁一次或多次。 然后可以用一个或多于一个碱调节加压的部分中和的原料的pH,以产生pH在约4和约6之间的中和原料。在将pH调节至约2.5至约3.5之前, 加压的预处理原料可以部分减压。

    RECOVERY OF INORGANIC SALT DURING PROCESSING OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCKS
    9.
    发明申请
    RECOVERY OF INORGANIC SALT DURING PROCESSING OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCKS 审中-公开
    无机盐处理过程中无机盐的回收

    公开(公告)号:WO2005099854A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:PCT/CA2005/000550

    申请日:2005-04-12

    Abstract: A method for recovering inorganic salt during processing of a lignocellulosic feedstock is provided. The method comprises pretreating the lignocellulosic feedstock by adding an acid to the feedstock to produce a pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock. A soluble base is then added to the pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock to adjust the pH and produce a neutralized feedstock. The neutralized feedstock is then enzymatically hydrolyzed to produce an enzyme hydrolyzed feedstock and a sugar stream. Inorganic salt is recovered from either a stream obtained from the lignocellulosic feedstock prior to the step of pretreating, a stream obtained from the pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock, a stream obtained from the neutralized feedstock, a stream obtained from the sugar stream, or a combination of these streams. The inorganic salt may be concentrated, clarified, recovered and purified by crystallization, electrodialysis drying, or agglomeration and granulation, and then used as desired, for example as a fertilizer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在木质纤维素原料的加工过程中回收无机盐的方法。 该方法包括通过向原料中加入酸来预处理木质纤维素原料以产生预处理的木质纤维素原料。 然后将可溶碱添加到预处理的木质纤维素原料中以调节pH并产生中和的原料。 然后将中和的原料酶水解以产生酶水解原料和糖流。 在预处理步骤之前从木质纤维素原料获得的物流中回收无机盐,从预处理的木质纤维素原料获得的物流,从中和原料获得的物流,从糖流获得的物流,或这些物质的组合 流。 无机盐可以通过结晶,电渗析干燥或团聚和造粒进行浓缩,澄清,回收和纯化,然后根据需要使用,例如作为肥料。

    IMPROVED METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GLUCOSE FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCKS
    10.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GLUCOSE FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCKS 审中-公开
    用于生产来自线虫饲料的葡萄糖的改进方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010081217A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:PCT/CA2010/000028

    申请日:2010-01-12

    CPC classification number: C12P7/10 C12P19/02 C12P19/14 C12P2201/00 Y02E50/16

    Abstract: A method for producing glucose from a lignocellulosic feedstock is provided. The method comprises pretreating the lignocellulosic feedstock with acid to produce a pretreated feedstock composition. A calcium-containing stream is provided that comprises calcium that is obtained from the lignocellulosic feedstock and a calcium carbonate-containing stream is obtained by precipitation of the calcium from the calcium-containing stream. The pH of the pretreated feedstock is adjusted with (a) the calcium carbonate-containing stream; (b) a calcium hydroxide-containing stream that is derived from said calcium carbonate-containing stream by subjecting said calcium carbonate-containing stream to calcination; or (c) a combination of the calcium carbonate-containing stream and the calcium hydroxide-containing stream. The pH adjustment results in a neutralized pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock having a pH between about 3 and about 9 and enzymatic hydrolysis of the neutralized, pretreated lignocellulosic feedstock is then conducted with cellulase enzymes to produce the glucose.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种从木质纤维原料生产葡萄糖的方法。 该方法包括用酸处理木质纤维素原料以产生预处理的原料组合物。 提供含钙流,其包含从木质纤维素原料获得的钙,并且通过从含钙流中沉淀钙获得含碳酸钙的流。 用(a)含碳酸钙的料流调节预处理原料的pH; (b)通过使所述含碳酸钙的料流进行煅烧从含有所述含碳酸钙的料流中得到的含氢氧化钙的料流; 或(c)含有碳酸钙的料流和含氢氧化钙的料流的组合。 pH调节导致pH为约3至约9的中和预处理木质纤维素原料,然后用纤维素酶进行中和的预处理的木质纤维素原料的酶水解以产生葡萄糖。

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