摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions and processes of making polymers having a controlled molecular weight distribution. The molecular weight distribution is controlled, for example, by controlling the relative monomer concentrations during contact with a pre-catalyst and/or using a catalyst comprising a catalytic amount of a molecule having the structure: wherein M = group 2 - 8 metal, preferably group 4 as a neutral or charged moiety; Y = any substituent including fused rings; L = any ligating group, especially a pyridyl or pyridylamide; X = alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, H or hydride, halide, or other anionic moiety; y = an integer from 0 to the complete valence of M; R = alkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, haloaryl, hydrogen, etc; x = 1 - 6, especially 2; Dashed line = optional bond, especially a weak bond; and X and (CR 2 ) X may be tethered or part of a ring.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及制备具有受控分子量分布的聚合物的组合物和方法。 例如通过控制与预催化剂接触期间和/或使用包含催化量的具有以下结构的分子的催化剂的相对单体浓度来控制分子量分布:其中M =第2-8族金属,优选 组4作为中性或带电荷的部分; Y =包括稠环的任何取代基; L =任何连接基团,特别是吡啶基或吡啶基酰胺; X =烷基,芳基,取代的烷基,H或氢化物,卤化物或其它阴离子部分; y =从0到M的完整化合价的整数; R =烷基,芳基,卤代烷基,卤代芳基,氢等; x = 1-6,特别是2; 虚线=可选债券,尤其是弱债券; 并且X和(CR 2 SUB>) X SUB>可以被束缚或者是环的一部分。
摘要:
Epoxy adhesive compositions contain a heat-activatable catalyst. The heat-activatable catalyst includes a tertiary amine catalyst and a novolac resin that has a weight average molecular weight of at least 3000. One-component epoxy adhesive formulations that contain the heat-activatable catalyst have unexpectedly good storage stability.
摘要:
Provided is a non-cyclopentadienyl-based chromium-ligand complex, preferably a chromium-ligand complex of formula (J): LCr(R A ) m (D) k (J), wherein L is a non-Cp monoanionic ligand; Cr (chromium) is in a formal oxidation state of +3 or +2; when Cr formally is Cr +3 , either m is 1 and R A is hydrocarbylene (a hydrocarbylene chromium-ligand complex of formula (J)) or m is 2 and each R A independently is hydrocarbyl (a dihydrocarbyl chromium-ligand complex of formula (J)), wherein each hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbylene of R A independently is unsubstituted or substituted by from 1 to 5 R AS ; each R AS independently is a neutral aprotic heteroalkyl, neutral aprotic heterocycloalkyl, neutral aprotic heteroaryl, or neutral aprotic aryl; when Cr formally is Cr +2 , m is 1 and R A is hydrocarbyl (a hydrocarbyl chromium-ligand complex of formula (J)); k is an integer of 0 or 1; D is absent when k is 0 or D is a neutral ligand when k is 1; wherein the chromium-ligand complex of formula (J) is overall neutral and lacks a cyclopentadienyl-based (Cp-based) moiety. Also provided is a chromium catalyst comprising or prepared from the complex. Also provided is a process of making the catalyst and a process employing the chromium catalyst for polymerizing the olefin monomer, especially a straight chain 1-alkene, to prepare the polyolefin, especially a partially chain-straightened poly( 1-alkene) or olefin block copolymer. Further provided is the partially chain- straightened poly( 1-alkene) or olefin block copolymer prepared thereby. Also provided is a high throughput workflow.
摘要:
4-Amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(substituted)picolinates are conveniently prepared from 3,4,5,6-tetrachloropicolinonitrile by a series of steps involving fluorine exchange, amination, reaction with hydrazine, halogenation, hydrolysis and esterification, and transition metal assisted coupling.
摘要:
Epoxy adhesive compositions contain a heat-activatable catalyst. The heat- activatable catalyst includes a tertiary amine catalyst and a novolac resin that has a weight average molecular weight of at least 3000. One-component epoxy adhesive formulations that contain the heat-activatable catalyst have unexpectedly good storage stability.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to a process that selectively polymerizes ethylene in the presence of an alpha-olefin, and to a metal-ligand complex (precatalyst) and catalyst useful in such processes, and to related compositions. The present invention also generally relates to ligands and intermediates useful for preparing the metal-ligand complex and to processes of their preparation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions and processes of making polymers having a controlled molecular weight distribution. The molecular weight distribution is controlled, for example, by controlling the relative monomer concentrations during contact with a pre-catalyst and/or using a catalyst comprising a catalytic amount of a molecule having the structure: wherein M = group 2 - 8 metal, preferably group 4 as a neutral or charged moiety; Y = any substituent including fused rings; L = any ligating group, especially a pyridyl or pyridylamide; X = alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, H or hydride, halide, or other anionic moiety; y = an integer from 0 to the complete valence of M; R = alkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, haloaryl, hydrogen, etc; x = 1 - 6, especially 2; Dashed line = optional bond, especially a weak bond; and X and (CR 2 ) X may be tethered or part of a ring.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及制备具有受控分子量分布的聚合物的组合物和方法。 分子量分布例如通过控制与预催化剂接触期间的相对单体浓度和/或使用包含催化量的具有以下结构的分子的催化剂进行控制:其中M = 2-8金属,优选 组4作为中性或带电部分; Y =任何取代基,包括稠环; L =任何连接基团,特别是吡啶基或吡啶基酰胺; X =烷基,芳基,取代的烷基,H或氢化物,卤化物或其它阴离子部分; y =从0到完全化合价的整数; R =烷基,芳基,卤代烷基,卤代芳基,氢等; x = 1-6,特别是2; 虚线=可选债券,特别是弱债券; 和X和(CR 2)X X可以是连接的或环的一部分。
摘要:
The invention generally relates to a process for preparing a metal-functionalized polyolefin and a composition useful therein, and to the metal-functionalized polyolefin prepared thereby and new non-metallic polymers prepared therefrom.
摘要:
A process for polymerizing ethylene to produce an ethylene -based polymer including contacting ethylene with a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst, an alkylaluminum cocatalyst and a self limiting agent selected from the group of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, substituted cycloaliphatic or aromatic esters, anhydrides and amides such that the self limiting agent reduces polymerization rates to no greater than 40% of the polymerization rate in the absence of the self limiting agent at temperatures equal to or greater than 120 °C is provided.
摘要:
The present invention generally relates to a process that selectively polymerizes ethylene in the presence of an alpha-olefin, and to a metal-ligand complex (precatalyst) and catalyst useful in such processes, and to related compositions. The present invention also generally relates to ligands and intermediates useful for preparing the metal-ligand complex and to processes of their preparation.